What cultural and historical heritage does Baoding City (including other counties) have?

Baoding City has many precious cultural heritages, including 47 national-level key cultural relics protection units, 111 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, 17 national-level intangible cultural heritage protection projects, and provincial-level intangible cultural heritage protection projects. There are 47 material cultural heritage protection projects.

Intangible Cultural Heritage Zhuozhou Shadow Puppet

Shadow puppet art, commonly known as "shadow puppetry", has a history of more than a thousand years in China. It integrates plastic arts and performing arts. It is a unique traditional art in which artists manipulate characters and props carved from cowhide or donkey skin, illuminate them with lights, and project them on the screen to perform. In the history of Chinese shadow puppets, there is still a glorious page of Zhuozhou. When talking about the history of Chinese shadow puppetry, the word "Zhuozhou" cannot be mentioned. Some people have verified that the shadow puppets in Beijing, Tangshan, and even Chengde and Liaoning are derived from the shadow puppets of Zhuozhou. The shadow puppets in Zhuozhou are called "Zhuozhou Shadows". Some people say that "Zhuozhou Shadow" was introduced to Beijing in the late Ming Dynasty. On Youth Day in 1957, Mao Zedong watched the shadow puppet fables "The Crane and the Turtle" and "The Snipe and the Clam." The holding of the International Shadow Puppet Art Exhibition in Tangshan, China in 2005 shows that shadow puppetry, as an integral part of Chinese traditional culture, will not disappear silently in history, but will reappear with vitality. At the same time, as a bright spot in the history of Zhuozhou, the "Shadow of Zhuozhou" should also brush away the dust and shine brightly.

Intangible cultural heritage Mancheng Cunqiao

Cunqiao originated in Yuhe Village in the east of Mancheng. It is said to have evolved from palace dance and has a history of more than 200 years. In the early 1990s, the county cultural center organized personnel to go into the countryside to excavate and organize this endangered ancient cultural heritage and put it on the stage and screen. On the first day of the first lunar month in 1991, the inch-swing dance "Little Sheepherd" choreographed by the county was broadcast many times on CCTV. Performances by Beitai Fish Village and Songtun Village literary and art propaganda teams. Cunqie was featured in CCTV Channel 3 and CCTV 7 in 1996 and 1997 respectively.

Intangible Cultural Heritage Laishui Gaoluo Ancient Music

The ancient name of Gaoluo Village, Yi'an Town, Laishui County is "Gaoluo". It is 4 kilometers north of Situ Village in Laishui County, the first capital of the Northern Yanhou Kingdom, and 20 kilometers away from Hongya Mountain at the junction of Laishui and Yixian County, where the "Xuanyuan Huangdi Family Temple" is located. In Gaoluo Village, there is a folk instrumental music performance club called the Concert, in which villagers voluntarily participate, rehearse and perform voluntarily. The full name is "Gaole Blue Flag Music Society", also known as "Music Charity Society". Experts and scholars have identified it as an ancient, original folk music. The sacrificial music in it is said to be the survival of the "Yellow Emperor's Family Temple" sacrificial music created by Ling Lun, the ancestor of Chinese music, 4,800 years ago.

Intangible Cultural Heritage Xiongxian Zhaogang Ancient Music

Xiongxian Zhaogang Village Concert A handwritten music score from the Republic of China, which records many little-known ancient music. After expert appraisal, several of them have never been found in ancient music in other places - Xiongzhou ancient music has "natural sounds", and the village's concert performance skills are superb. Since folk activities are spontaneous and "concerts" are not for profit, it is often difficult to continue. The village concert solves this problem very well, from 88-year-olds to young people in their 20s. Four generations of descendants play together. It is this inheritance that is inherited in an orderly manner, so the village's performance is very energetic, and the pitch control on instruments such as pipes is very good.

Intangible cultural heritage Dingzhou Ziwei Chuangge

Ziwei Chuige is a typical representative of folk drum music in central Hebei Province. Ziwei Town, Dingzhou City, was the birthplace of Ziwei Chuige. and the place where it spreads. According to Wang Chengkui, an old artist from Ziwei Village, his family has passed down the skill for six generations, and it is estimated that the history of Ziwei singing is more than 200 years old. Representative repertoire includes "Herding the Donkey", "Hitting Dates", "Wannien Joy", "A Flower", etc. In the early days of New China, musicians Yang Yinliu and Cao Anhe compiled and published the "Ziwei Village Wind Music Collection of Dingxian County", which included 34 pieces of music and had a wide influence at home and abroad. In 1996, the Ministry of Culture named Ziwei Town the "Hometown of Chinese Folk Music".

Intangible Cultural Heritage Quyang Stone Sculpture

Since the Western Han Dynasty, Quyang stoneworkers have used marble to carve monuments and other objects. They were first used as tombstones, and later also used to record events and messages, and were mainly displayed in temples. , was highly praised by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty as the "Hometown of Sculpture". The Buddhist statues and lions carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty have developed a unique style. The works are simple and simple, with narrow and thin bodies and a focus on similar shapes. During the prosperous period of the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism was prevalent and stone carving entered a period of rapid development. Quyang became the birthplace and carving center of white marble statues in northern my country. The round knife method was popular in its carvings, with rich shapes of figures and Buddha statues, smooth clothing and elegant civil and military postures. Birds and animals, flowers and birds, still lifes, etc. have clear outlines, smooth lines, and exquisite clarity. Quyang stone carving art in the Yuan Dynasty has enjoyed a high reputation. The works are beautiful in shape, fine in workmanship, and vivid. Many of them have become masterpieces handed down from generation to generation. The sculpture artist Yang Qiong's "One Lion and One Cauldron" was used as a tribute and won the favor of Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty. He highly praised it and called it "this unique art", and "listed it in the palace and supervised the masons of Yannan Road to build the capital." To this day, the Jinshui Bridge in front of Anmen Gate still radiates brilliant brilliance. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Quyang artist Liu Puzhi's sculptures such as "Crane" and "Ganzhimei" won second place at the Panama International Art Fair. Since then, it has been said that "Quyang stone sculptures are known all over the world". In the middle of the Republic of China, several large private carving factories, such as Gongyixing, Rixin, Yongxin, etc., had sales points in Beijing, Nanjing and other places.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, more than 3,000 stone carving artists from Quyang participated in the construction of the Monument to the People's Heroes, the Great Hall of the People, the History Museum, the Palace of National Culture, the Military Museum, Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, and the restoration of Tiananmen Square in Beijing.

In 1995, the State Council named Quyang the "Hometown of Chinese Sculpture". In May 2005, the International Sculpture Association awarded Quyang the title of "The First City of Sculpture in China".

Intangible Cultural Heritage Baigou Clay Figures

Baigou clay sculptures, commonly known as Baigou clay dolls, have a history of more than 300 years. With its unique artistic style, Baigou clay sculptures have been exhibited abroad many times and have been used as national gifts and excellent displays. For many years, "Baigou Clay Figures" have been as famous as "Yangliuqing Paintings". Clay dolls first originated in Beiliuzhuang in the west of the town. It originated in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty at the end of the 18th century. From a few families to make ends meet, it became popular in one place. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, it developed into the hometown of clay figures in the north. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, almost every family in Liuzhuang, Luzhiba and other villages in the south and north of Baigou made this their business. The Qianshiqiao section of Guzhen Street has gradually formed a unique clay figurine market, and its products are exported to North China, overseas and all parts of Northeast China.

Intangible cultural heritage Quyang Ding porcelain

Ding porcelain occupies an important position in the history of the development of ceramics in my country. In the Sui Dynasty, Quyang began to fire rough porcelain, and by the Tang Dynasty, white porcelain was produced. It reached its peak in the Northern Song Dynasty and was famous for the production of porcelain for the palace. Ding kiln ranked first among the five famous kilns at the time when Quyang Ding porcelain was used for children's pillows. The white porcelain fired in the Ding kiln has a pure white texture, a uniform glaze color, and is thin and sometimes hard. It is known as "white as jade, as thin as paper, and as loud as a chime." ". In 1999, in order to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the "Four Seas Prosperity" Yunlong carved vase was created by the international arts and crafts master Chen Wenzeng. For permanent collection. Chen Wenzeng's unique triptych of "porcelain, poetry, and calligraphy" won the Guinness Award for artistic achievement, and his "Small Mouth Carved Vase" was hailed as "a unique thing in China" by the Chinese arts and crafts circle.

Yishui Inkstone, an intangible cultural heritage in Yixian County

Yishui Inkstone was produced in ancient Yizhou. It is said that it began in the Warring States Period and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It is the originator of Chinese inkstone making and has been used throughout the ages. Tribute to the court. Hongzhi's "Yizhou Zhi" records: Inkstones come in purple, green, white, and brown colors, are fine and hard, and are quite good for making inkstones. The Tang Dynasty gave Xi Chao, the master of inkstone and ink making in Yizhou, his national surname and the name "Li Chao", and his son Li Tinggui served as the ink official. Later, Li Tinggui spread his skills to Anhui and then to Duanxi, Guangdong, which led to the development of She inkstone, Hui inkstone and Duan inkstone. In the Song Dynasty, Yishui inkstones were even more favored by the Zhao royal family and ranked first among the court tributes. Connoisseurs of the Song Dynasty praised Yi Yan: its texture is moist and rigid, its color is tender and pure, its smoothness is astringent, its astringency does not stagnate the writing, it is astringent and easy to ink, and its color is particularly bright. Connoisseurs of the Ming Dynasty praised Yishui inkstones: they are firm and smooth in quality, smooth in cut, radiant in color, cold in sound, thick in body, and complete in storage, making them the best among inkstones. In the Qing Dynasty, Liuye tobacco, Mopan persimmon and inkstone were collectively known as the "Three Treasures of Yizhou" and were tributes to the Qing court. With a history of two thousand years, inkstone makers have absorbed carving techniques from other industries and integrated painting, calligraphy and other arts into one, forming a unique style that is both delicate and delicate in the south of the Yangtze River and strong and simple in the north. Unique in the national inkstone carving industry, Yishui Inkstone has become an art treasure that integrates culture, history, political connotations and various sculpture art techniques.

Intangible cultural heritage An Xinwei's painting

Baiyangdian, known as the "Pearl of North China", has a long history of growing reeds. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, "Taiping Huanyu Ji" has " There is a record of "Puliu Liuduo Xiawei" in the lake. There are 120,000 acres of reed fields in the lake, with an annual output of 75,000 tons of reeds. Baiyangdian reed has the unique characteristics of thin skin, long knots and good toughness, and has high natural material beauty.

Reeds in the lake have always been used to weave mats and make foil, but the clever Baiyangdian people have given the reeds the soul of art and produced beautiful reed craft paintings, showing the nature of Baiyangdian. The scenery has a rich waterside style and unique artistic connotation. The works sell well at home and abroad.

Intangible Cultural Heritage Xiongxian Black Pottery

Chinese black pottery craft originated from the ancient Hemudu Culture, Dawenkou Culture and Longshan Culture, and has a splendid history of more than 7,000 years. Later, it was replaced by the emergence of bronze wares and lost for nearly 4,000 years. Black pottery was originally a daily necessities for people, and gradually developed into a simple, solemn, beautiful and childish work of art. It became a handicraft cherished by ancient palaces and officials and aristocratic classes.

In order to promote Chinese national culture, Guzhuangtou Village in Xiong County established a black pottery factory in 1986. With the help of old folk artists, experts from the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, and famous calligraphers and painters, it made full use of the local red clay soil. As raw materials, through multiple processes such as manual drawing, drying, calendering, line drawing, carving and sintering, black pottery crafts in various colors such as jet black, silver gray, purple indigo and so on are made.

Intangible cultural heritage Yixian Jiaotai porcelain

Jiaotai porcelain, referred to as Jiaotai, began in the Tang Dynasty and was discontinued after the Jingkang Revolution in the Song Dynasty. After Zhang Baojun from Yixian County, Hebei Province graduated from the Ceramic Art Department of the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts in 1986, he voluntarily asked to return to the countryside and devote himself to the research and creation of tire-wrapped ceramic techniques. After 18 years of unremitting efforts, he not only restored the traditional twisted pottery, but also created a new system of modern twisted pottery (now awarded 11 patents). His works have been given as gifts to foreign friends by party and state leaders many times. Various media have reported it 184 times.

Dingxing Enamel, an intangible cultural heritage

Dingxing County Shunqi Enamel Factory is a professional old factory that has been vertically producing arts and crafts for decades. It is a production company in North China. Major manufacturer of cloisonne products.

Jingtailan, also known as enamel, began during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty in my country. At that time, the color of the products was mainly blue, so it was called Jingtailan. It has a history of 500 years.

Intangible Cultural Heritage Gaoyang Textile

Gaoyang Textile has a long history. It began in the late Ming Dynasty, flourished in the late Qing Dynasty, and flourished in the early Republic of China. It has been prosperous for four hundred years. Gaoyang County has textiles all over the world. In the first half of the 20th century, its output accounted for one-third of North China. It has the reputation of "there are no stray trees on the mountains of Guilin, but Gaoyang's fabrics are fresh all year round".

During the Qianlong period, Fang Guancheng, the governor of Zhili, attached great importance to agriculture and mulberry. Under his auspices, the entire process of cotton planting, spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing was drawn into 16 "Cotton Pictures" , presented it to Emperor Qianlong and was appreciated. Qianlong personally approved it, wrote a poem on each picture, and ordered it to be carved on stone for permanent preservation. After the founding of New China, the textile industry entered a new stage of development, and Gaoyang's printed fabrics were even more unique. Today, Gaoyang Textile has regained its glory and entered the fast lane of rapid development. Gaoyang County was named a "Strong Textile County" by the provincial government.

Baoding is a place of great treasures and outstanding people. Ancient warrior Jing Ke, Yan doctor Guo Wei, Han Zhaolie Emperor Liu Bei, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, geographer Li Daoyuan, mathematician Zu Chongzhi, dramatist Guan Hanqing, famous admonisher Yang Jisheng, Peking opera artist Gai Jingtian, famous Eastern Jin general Zu Ti and other celebrities There are many people with lofty ideals. Baoding has a long history of education and splendid humanities. There were state schools in the Song Dynasty, government schools in the Ming Dynasty, and Lianchi Academy in the Qing Dynasty. A large number of officials and educators of the Qing Dynasty, including Beiyang warlord Feng Guozhang and Liu Chunlin, the number one scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, graduated from here. Baoding is the birthplace of the work-study movement in France. It has cultivated a large number of early Chinese revolutionaries such as Cai Hesen, Zhao Shiyan, Zhou Enlai, Li Weihan, Li Fuchun, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi, Nie Rongzhen, Cai Chang, and Xiang Jingyu. Baoding is the cradle of generals. my country’s first Army Officer School in modern times was built in the eastern suburbs of Baoding City. Baoding Military School has trained more than 1,800 generals, including Wu Peifu, Sun Chuanfang, Chiang Kai-shek, Li Jishen, Ye Ting, Zhang Zhizhong, Fu Zuoyi, Chen Cheng, and Bai Chongxi. In the late Qing Dynasty, Baoding was known as a student city. This city with a glorious revolutionary tradition was once an important area for Boxer Rebellion activities, the birthplace of the Revolution of 1911 in the north, and the birthplace of the first Communist Party branch in Hebei Province. "Spring Wind Fighting the Ancient City" and so on all record the glory of Baoding yesterday.

Yanxiadu Site

Yanxiadu Site is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located in the southeast of Yixian County, 52 kilometers north of Baoding City. Bounded between Beiyishui and Zhongyishui, it is the ruins of the capital of Yan State during the Warring States Period. The city site is slightly rectangular in plan, about 8 kilometers long from east to west and about 4 kilometers wide from north to south. Three battlements and three gates each have been discovered. The palace area is in the northeast of the city site. The large main building remains, Wu Balcony, is located in the center of the palace area. It is 11 meters high, 140 meters at the longest point from east to west, and 110 meters at the widest point from north to south. To the north of Wuyang Terrace are the Observation Terrace (which no longer exists), Zhang Gong Terrace and Lao Mu Terrace. They are located on an axis. The tall rammed earth platform serves as the base of the main building. This is the most obvious feature of urban architecture in the mid-Warring States Period. There are three groups of palace building remains in the northeast, southeast and southwest of Wuyang Terrace. Each remains is a large main building foundation and several rammed earth building remains in a combined relationship. The handicraft workshop ruins are located on an arc from northwest to southeast of the palace area. There are workshop ruins for iron castings, weapons, coins, pottery, bone making tools, etc., with rich remains. Residential sites of citizens are distributed in the southwest of Dongcheng. A large number of living utensils were unearthed in the middle and east of Dongcheng. The tomb area is in the northwest corner of Dongcheng. There are 13 ancient tombs in the "Xuliang Tomb" tomb area, all of which are sealed and arranged in an orderly manner. Yanxiadu was built during the reign of King Yan Zhao and was the political, economic and military center of the southern Yan State. It lasted for a long time and was not destroyed and abandoned until the Qin State destroyed the Yan State. The rich remains unearthed from the Yanxiadu site are physical materials for studying the politics, economy, military and culture of the Yan state.

Mancheng Han Tomb

Mancheng Han Tomb is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located in Lingshan, Mancheng County, 21 kilometers northwest of Baoding City. It is the tomb of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, and his wife Dou Wan. It is the most complete and largest cave palace in China. Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty, was the son of Han Jing Emperor Liu Qi and the concubine brother of Emperor Wu Liu Che. He died in February of the fourth year of Yuanding (113 BC) of Emperor Wu. As the first king of Zhongshan Kingdom, he ruled for 42 years. Both Liu Sheng's tomb and Dou Wan's tomb were built using mountains as mausoleums. The tomb passages and tomb chambers were carved into the mountains and formed an arc shape. The two tombs have similar layouts. The whole tomb is divided into six parts: the tomb passage, the corridor, the south ear chamber, the north ear chamber, the middle chamber and the back chamber. In the tomb chamber, a wooden structure tile house and a stone slab room were built respectively, forming a luxurious underground palace with complete functions. In addition to the gorgeous furnishings and coffins in the tomb, more than 10,000 kinds of cultural relics were unearthed during the excavation. Among them, there are more than 4,000 pieces of gold, silver, jade, bronze, iron and other fine products, and 19 bronze lamps of various types, especially the Changxin palace lanterns and the Cuojin Boshan furnace are the most precious. Two complete sets of gold-studded jade clothes by Liu Sheng and Dou Wan were discovered for the first time in archaeological work nationwide. The total length of Liu Sheng's jade garment is 1.88 meters, using 2498 jade pieces and about 1100 grams of gold wire; the total length of Dou Wan's jade garment is 1.72 meters, using 2160 jade pieces and about 600 grams of gold wire.

The cultural relics unearthed from the Han Tombs in Mancheng Lingshan have been exhibited in Europe, Asia, the United States and other countries and regions, and have received high praise at home and abroad. ?

Zijinguan Pass

Zijinguan Pass is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located on the Bauhinia Mountains northwest of Yi County, 89 kilometers north of Baoding City. At an altitude of 1080 meters, it is one of the important passes of the Inner Great Wall. The mountain road is rugged and easy to defend. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was named Wuruan Pass because of its steep and straight cliffs, which were shaped like a screen. It was also called Puyin Pass and was listed as the seventh pass among the eight passes in Taihang. It was named Jinpi Pass in the Song Dynasty, but was later renamed because of the many redbud trees on the mountain. It is located between Juyong Pass and Daoma Pass, collectively known as the "Three Inner Passes". The main city of Guan is divided into east and west parts, separated by a wall in the middle. The east city is smaller and houses civil and military offices; the west city is larger and is where troops are stationed. There are walls outside the east, west and south walls of Guancheng, forming three small cities surrounding the main city. In addition, there is Huangtuling City outside Yanghe Gate on both sides of the Nantian Gate, and Xiaoxin City (or Yinxi Fort City) on the north bank of the Juma River. It faces the Xicheng across the river and is connected by an iron cable. It is the outpost of Guancheng. The total length of the wall is 10516.5 meters. There are 9 city gates, 4 water gates and 19 battle platforms. Zijingguan has a long history and many cultural relics. The ancient military wells and the military mills of the Tang Dynasty are still well preserved. The ruins of the ancient plank road are still clearly identifiable, and ancient seals, ancient coins, and ancient costumes and accessories have been discovered many times. These cultural relics provide information for the study of China's ancient Great Wall, ancient characters, and ancient military structures. ?

Yicihui Stone Pillar

Yicihui Stone Pillar is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located in Shizhu Village, northwest of Dingxing County, 60 kilometers north of Baoding City. The body of the pillar is engraved with "Ode to the Stone Pillar of Loyalty, Kindness and Benefit in a Foreign Country", with more than 3,000 words of ode. The whole column is divided into three parts: foundation, column body and stone house, with a total height of 6.65 meters. The foundation is a huge stone, nearly square, with the east and west sides each 2 meters long, and the north and south sides being slightly shorter. The foundation stone is covered with rosettes and pillars, and the carvings are thick and powerful. The column is 4.5 meters tall and has an equilateral octagonal shape. It is made of two light brown limestone barriers. From bottom to top, every 1 meter of height is about 2.5 centimeters inward. Ode and title are engraved on each side of the column. Simple and vigorous. There is a rectangular stone slab on the top of the column, which is the cover of the stone column and the foundation of the stone house. The stone house is built on stone slabs, with a width of three rooms and a depth of two rooms. It has a single eaves and four A-style roofs, and is carved with columns, buckets, square windows, lanterns, eaves and rafters, corner beams, tile ridges and roof ridges. The Yicihui Stone Pillar has a unique shape and provides extremely valuable physical examples for the study of ancient architecture in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The ode describes the suppression of the peasant uprisings of Du Luozhou and Ge Rong by the ruling class in the late Northern Wei Dynasty. The Dingxing area was once the site of fierce battles between the peasant rebels and the Northern Wei Dynasty troops. After the failure of the uprising, people collected the remains and buried them together. Wooden pillars were erected as symbols. In the first year of Heqing Dynasty in the Northern Qi Dynasty (562), the rulers changed the wooden pillars to stone pillars and added engravings. Title and eulogy. ?

Yixian Daodejing Building

Yixian County Daodejing Building is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located at the former site of Longxingguan in Yixian City, 60 kilometers north of Baoding City. The building is about 6 meters high and is divided into three parts: the base, the body and the top. The base of the building is a stone carved lotus.

Ding Kiln Ruins

Ding Kiln Ruins are national key cultural relics protection units. It is located in Jianzi Village and East and West Yanchuan Villages in Quyang County, 60 kilometers southwest of Baoding City. The county was once under the jurisdiction of Dingzhou, so it was called Dingyao.

Dingzhou Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda

Dingzhou Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located on the east side of the South Gate of Dingzhou City, 62 kilometers southwest of Baoding City.

Geyuan Temple

Geyuan Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located in the northwest corner of Laiyuan County, 150 kilometers northwest of Baoding City. The existing buildings include the Tianwang Hall, Manjusri Hall and Sutra Pavilion, located on a north-south central axis.

Kaishan Temple

Kaishan Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is commonly known as "Big Temple" and "Big Buddha Temple". It is located in the northeast corner of the former Xincheng County of Gaobeidian City, 60 kilometers northeast of Baoding City. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Ciyun Pavilion

Ciyun Pavilion is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Its original name is Dabei Pavilion. It is located in the center of the cross street in Dingxing County, 51 kilometers north of Baoding City. It was built in May of the tenth year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty (1306). It was rebuilt in the 52nd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1713). In the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820), it was rebuilt again and renamed. During the Dade period of the Yuan Dynasty, Baode, the abbot of Longxing Temple, vowed to rebuild the old Dabei Pavilion due to the destruction of the war. It was completed in the tenth year of Dade. Longxing Temple originally had three parts: front, middle and back, but now only the middle pavilion remains. The pavilion faces south, with a length of 12.6 meters from north to south and a width of 11.4 meters from east to west. It is nearly square in plane and about 13 meters in height. It has double eaves and a tiled roof. It is 3 rooms wide and 3 rooms deep. It has a brick and wood structure with brackets supporting the eaves. It has exquisite craftsmanship, gorgeous paintings, and is magnificent. It preserves the architectural style of the Yuan Dynasty. There is an inscription by Li Xun, the imperial censor of the Ming Dynasty.

Beiyue Temple

Beiyue Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located in the west of Quyang County, 83 kilometers southwest of Baoding City. It was first built in the reign of Emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty (500-512) as a place to worship Beiyue. The system was followed throughout the generations. Until the 17th year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1660), people were worshiping Mount Hengshan in the distance.

Ancient Lotus Pond

The Ancient Lotus Pond is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located on the south side of Yuhua West Road in Baoding City. Located in the center of the old city of Baoding, it covers an area of ??3.15 hectares and has a pool area of ??0.79 hectares. It is the earliest existing real-life garden in northern China. In the second year of Tang Dynasty (675), it was built on the basis of Linyi Pavilion.

In the 22nd year of Taizu of Mongolia (1227), Zhang Rou, the Jin general who surrendered to Mongolia, moved the Shuntian Army from Mancheng (Baozhou in the Jin Dynasty was the military envoy of the Shuntian Army), rebuilt the city wall, diverted water into the city, and dredged the river. Rebuild the lotus pond. For more than 700 years since the Yuan Dynasty, it has been a villa, an academy, a hotel, and a palace. When the lotus pond was restored in 1921, Xu Shichang, President of the Beiyang Government, wrote a four-character plaque with "ancient lotus pond" on it, and that name is still used today. The lotus pond garden takes the pond as the main body and Linyi Pavilion as the center. The main buildings include Shuidong Tower, Cangshu Pavilion, Zaoyong Hall, Junzi Immortality Pavilion, Xiangqin Pavilion, Gaofen Pavilion, Hanlv Pavilion, Linyi, Zhuojin and Saran. Pavilions such as , Bixi, Liuzhuang, Guanlan, Wanhong Bridge, Quqiao and Yuanjian Baishi Bridge, etc., form a beautiful picture of "the scenery in the lake and the poetry in the scenery", allowing people to appreciate the beauty of classical gardens. The east corridor of the Lotus Pond is a forest of steles, with 7 inscriptions written by Emperors Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty. The wall of the north corridor is embedded with 88 steles written or copied by calligraphers of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The beauty of the ancient lotus pond and gardens in the north and south has earned it the reputation of "City Penglai", "Sanxiang Qizeze", and "Little West Lake". In 1988, it was ranked among the "Top Ten Famous Gardens in the Country" for its rich historical and cultural connotations and beautiful scenery. ?

Zhili Governor's Office

Zhili Governor's Office is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located at No. 99, Yuhua West Road, Baoding City. In the Qing Dynasty, the governor-general's yamen handled official business. The predecessor of this office can be traced back to the Yuan Dynasty. In the seventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1270), Meng Kan, the general manager of Shuntian Road (later changed to Baoding Road) built Xuanhua Hall in the middle of the reign of Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty. Ningdu Department. After entering the Qing Dynasty, it went through several changes and construction. In the seventh year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty (1729), it was ordered to carry out large-scale construction and was rebuilt into the Governor-General's Office of Zhili. It remained until the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911. After 182 years of history under eight emperors, it has always been the military and political hub of Zhili Province. organ. There are 74 governors stationed here with 99 terms. The famous ones include Li Wei, Fang Guancheng, Liu Yong, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Yuan Shikai and others. It has rich historical connotation and is known as "a governor's office that reflects half of the history of the Qing Dynasty". Since the Republic of China, it has been the military governor of Zhili, the economic envoy to Sichuan, Guangdong, Hunan and Jiangxi, the inspection envoy to Shandong and Henan, the camp in Baoding, and the residence of the Hebei Provincial Government. Covering a total area of ??more than 30,000 square meters, the building is divided into three roads: east, middle and west, separated by two north and south roads. The main building is on the middle road, and the fifth entrance courtyard is a small hard hill with green brick ridges. The architecture retains the style of the Yong and Qian dynasties and is a typical Qing Dynasty government office building in northern China. The main buildings on the middle road include the main gate, the Yimen, the lobby, the Gongshengming Archway, the second hall, the official residence, and the upper room, as well as the left and right side rooms, wing rooms, etc. The overall building uses the corridor and the center of each hall as the central axis, and between the courtyards, there are through halls. Passing by, the corridors and verandas between the main and wing rooms are connected, with a profound artistic conception and a solemn atmosphere. It is the only well-preserved provincial government office in Qing Dynasty in China.

Qingxi Mausoleum

Qingxi Mausoleum is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located in the west of Lianggezhuang, Yixian County, 80 kilometers northwest of Baoding City. It is a group of royal tombs of the Qing Dynasty, with a construction area of ??more than 50,000 square meters and an area of ??more than 100 square kilometers. There are 4 imperial mausoleums built successively: Yongzheng Tailing Mausoleum, Jiaqing Changling Mausoleum, Daoguang Muling Mausoleum, Guangxu Chongling Mausoleum; 3 empress mausoleums, 3 concubine mausoleums, 4 princes and princesses' garden sleeping chambers, and 14 mausoleums. 76 people. Tailing is the tomb of Emperor Yongzheng. It was built from 1730 to 1737. It is the earliest and largest building and is the center of the Western Tombs of the Qing Dynasty. The other mausoleums are located on the east and west sides respectively. Starting from the five-hole stone bridge at the southern end of Tailing Mausoleum, more than 50 buildings including stone archways, stone elephants, Long'en Hall, Fangcheng Minglou and Baoding were built along the Shinto to the north. Changling, built in 1803, is the mausoleum of Emperor Jiaqing. It is similar in size to Tailing, and the top is taller than Tailing. The Daoguang Mausoleum is smaller than the Tai and Chang Mausoleums, but the Nanmu Longen Hall is unique. Guangxu Chongling Mausoleum is the last mausoleum of Chinese emperors and empresses. It was built in 1915. Although it is small in scale, it has a complete drainage system. The Western Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty has more than 1,000 palaces and more than 100 stone buildings and stone sculptures. The mausoleum area is as magnificent as the sea of ??pines and cypresses.

Dasi Pavilion

Dasi Pavilion is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located on the south side of East Street and the southern end of North Street in Baoding City. It is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Baoding and is called "Shige Lingxiao". Also known as Dabei Pavilion, also known as Zhenjue Zen Temple. It was originally built in the Song and Jin Dynasties. The current Daci Pavilion is a building that was rebuilt after being burned during the Qianlong period, covering an area of ??1,400 square meters. Qinghe Road Department

Qinghe Road Department is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. It is located in the north of the west end of Xinghua Road in Baoding City. Sitting north and facing south, it was built during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. It was first a local government administrative agency in the Qing Dynasty, and later became the palace of warlord Wang Zhanyuan. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it became the military headquarters of the 28th Army of the Kuomintang. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was owned by the Hebei Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperative and is now the residence of retired cadres in Baoding City. The existing gatehouse is followed by three courtyards. Each courtyard is independent, and there are original halls and halls between the courtyards. There are east, west and north rooms in the courtyard, but there is no south room. The main rooms in the front yard and middle yard are 7 rooms wide, and the main room in the backyard is 5 rooms wide and 1 room deep. The houses are connected by verandahs in a hard mountain style. The existing buildings are in good condition and still retain the characteristics of official residences in the late Qing Dynasty. ?

Huaijun Government Office

Huaijun Government Office is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. Located in the southern section of Huancheng West Road in Baoding City. It is an ancient building complex with Jianghuai architectural style. The site was originally the site of the County God's Temple and Tutu Temple. The former site of Baoding Army Officer School

The former site of Baoding Army Officer School is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Baoding Army Officer School is the first formalized higher military academy in China’s modern history. It is located 2.5 kilometers east-north of Baoding Old City, covering an area of ??1 million square meters. Memorial Hall of the Diligent Work-Study Students in France

The Memorial Hall of the Diligent Work-Study Students in France is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It was originally the Chen Youyun Ancestral Hall, but was renamed in 1984. It is located in the original Yude Middle School at the west end of Jintaiyi Street, Baoding City. Guangyuan, the former residence of Cao Kun

Guangyuan, the former residence of Cao Kun, is a key cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province. It is located in the north of the middle section of Yuhua West Road in Baoding City. It was originally the site of the Siyouwei Office of Daning Capital in the Ming Dynasty. Ranzhuang Tunnel War Site

Ranzhuang Tunnel War Site is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located in Ranzhuang, Qingyuan County, 30 kilometers southwest of Baoding City. During the Anti-Japanese War, the heroic deeds of the people of Ranzhuang in using tunnels to fight against the Japanese and puppet troops became famous throughout the country, and the Ranzhuang tunnels became famous all over the world. Chengnanzhuang Revolutionary Memorial Hall

Chengnanzhuang Revolutionary Memorial Hall is a national key cultural relics protection unit. It is located in Nanzhuang, Fuping County, 154 kilometers southwest of Baoding City. It is adjacent to the main peak of Cangshan Mountain in the north and Rouge River in the south. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Central Northern Branch of the Communist Party of China and the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region Headquarters were located here, leading the soldiers and civilians of the border region in the anti-Japanese struggle. In April 1948, when the War of Liberation entered an important moment of strategic counteroffensive, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi and others entered Fuping from northern Shaanxi via Shanxi and set up their offices here. Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Dong Biwu, etc. also worked here. Mao Zedong held many important military meetings, party consolidation and land reform meetings in Chengnanzhuang, and wrote "Land Reform and Party Consolidation Work in 1948", "Strategic Issues in Rural Work in the New Liberated Areas", "19 Slogans to Commemorate the May 1st Labor Day in 1948" and other works. A memorial hall was built here in 1973. It covers an area of ??5252.6 square meters and has 53 houses. Among them, the old courtyard where Mao Zedong lived has an area of ??1751.2 square meters and 21 old houses. The courtyard of the old site and the air-raid shelter leading to the back mountain are well preserved. ?

Baiyangdian

Baiyangdian National Scenic Area. It is located 45 kilometers east of Baoding City. Located at the junction of Anxin, Rongcheng, Renqiu, Xiongxian and Gaoyang, it is the largest shallow lake in North China and is known as the "North Country Jiangnan" and the "Pearl of North China". Baiyangdian covers an area of ??362.8 square kilometers, and 85% of the waters are within the territory of Anxin County. The normal water storage capacity is 400 million cubic meters, and the maximum water storage capacity is 1 billion cubic meters. The lake area is divided into 146 lakes of different sizes by 36 villages and 120,000 acres of reed ponds. Among them, 99 are large lakes with more than 100 acres. Baiyangdian, Shaochedian, Laowangdian, Mapengdian, etc. Because Baiyangdian has the largest area (about 890,000 hectares), it is named after it. Rivers and lakes are connected, ravines are criss-crossing, water villages and fields are intertwined, and reeds and lotus ponds are dotted. It is a tourist resort with eight scenic spots such as "Xidian Fenghe" and "East Dike Smoked Willows". Baiyangdian not only has beautiful scenery, but also has a long history and glorious revolutionary tradition. The famous Northern Song Dynasty general Yang Yanzhao once stationed troops here to defend the Liao Dynasty. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Baiyangdian guerrillas - the Yanling Corps, frightened the Japanese invading army. With the development of tourism, Baiyangdian tourism resources have been continuously developed, new attractions have been built, and the annual "Lotus Festival" attracts many tourists from home and abroad. ?

Liangcheng Scenic Area

Liangcheng Scenic Area Hebei Province Scenic Area. Liangcheng is the county seat of Laiyuan. It is located in the west of Hebei Province at the border of Taihang Mountain, Yanshan Mountain and Hengshan Mountain. It is at the intersection of Laishui, Yishui and Kuanma River. It is 150 kilometers away from Baoding in the southeast and 200 kilometers away from Beijing in the northeast. It is between Beijing and It is an important scenic spot in the tourism circle of Tianjin, Baoding and Shijiazhuang. Langya Mountain

Langya Mountain is world-famous for the five warriors of the Eighth Route Army who sacrificed their lives to jump off a cliff in the bloody fight against the Japanese invaders. In fact, Langya Mountain is still a majestic and famous mountain with beautiful scenery. As early as the Warring States Period two thousand years ago, "Langshan Jingxiu" was one of the ten scenic spots in the Yan Kingdom at that time.

Shunping Yaoshan Wang's Manor

Shunping County Yaoshan Wang's Manor is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It is located in Yaoshan Town, Shunping County, 25 kilometers away from Baoding City.