Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - The plot content of the dawn attack
The plot content of the dawn attack
In order to carry out the assassination, they were all sent to the British special training base for training. After the training, menzies of Czechoslovakia Resistance Committee met them and personally explained the task: "This operation is a life-and-death duel. If you have any difficulties, you can even change people, but once you agree, you must succeed. "
After flying for four and a half hours, nine Czechoslovakian task forces parachuted in the dark night on the snow-covered mountains near Bohemia in Lidice.
In order to cover this long-distance flight over Germany-occupied Europe, the British Air Force launched a containment air strike on German positions and important targets to divert the attention of German radar and fighter units.
Kubis and Bisseker led this special task force, code-named "Ape". With the help of underground organizations in Czechoslovakia, they lurked for five months, and got a detailed grasp of the activities in heydrich. They found that the arrogant Nazi leader was "brave" and reckless, and he often took only a few armed guards when he went out.
In order to find out the whereabouts of heydrich, the special operations team had a lot of trouble. They have been active in Prague and the countryside for nearly two months and found nothing. However, an accidental opportunity opened the door of heydrich's death.
One day, heydrich's beloved antique clock broke down. He asked his secretary to fix it. The Czechoslovak secret intelligence personnel lurking in the Gestapo headquarters in Czechoslovakia immediately spread this information. Members of the Special Action Committee immediately found Joseph novotny, a famous watchmaker in the city, explained the situation to him and instructed the resistance veteran to try to get some useful information.
1on the morning of may 23rd, 943, a fiat 500A car took novotny to heydrich's official residence. The secretary took novotny to the office and asked him to repair the clock as soon as possible. Then he went to the next room and wrote something. He never dreamed that due to this negligence, he led death to heydrich's side.
Novotny carefully put the exquisite antique clock on the bright desk under the window, and dismantled all the parts of the table and put them together one by one. Meanwhile, the secretary opened the door and came in twice. Seeing his hands full of oil and mud, he worked hard and left without saying anything.
Suddenly novotny saw a piece of paper in the file basket with a few lines on it, recording heydrich's schedule on May 27th. What a godsend! He is very nervous. He glanced around and found that there was no one in the room except the door leading to the secret room next door. After a pause, Watney said to himself, "Alas, this hand is full of oil." As he spoke, he quickly pulled out the paper from the file basket, stared at the next door, wiped his hands with this paper, then crumpled it up and threw it into the wastebasket.
10 hours later, this piece of waste paper with heydrich's schedule written on it was picked up from the garbage and spread on the desks of special forces Kubis and Jia Bisseker.
"Don't let this devil get away!" Kubis and others learned from the table that heydrich would be ordered to return to China to accept a new job and never come back. Bisseker made a firm gesture, "Let his blood flow here in memory of the murderers he shot."
They chose the ambush site at the U-turn near the Troya Bridge in the suburb of Prague. There is a very busy road leading to heydrich's headquarters in Chlad Carney Castle. All cars must slow down when they pass here. This is a good place to ambush.
In the early morning of May 27th, 1943, Bisseker, Kubis, Walsik and other special warfare players rode bicycles and entered their respective positions according to the scheduled plan.
According to the division of labor in advance, plus Bisseker is the first killer. Wearing a raincoat and hiding a light machine gun, he stood at the corner of the ring road outside Prague and waited. Kubis is the second killer. He put an anti-tank Grenade in the big pocket of his coat and stood very close to Canada and Bisseker. 90 meters before the sharp turn, the third man stood on the hillside leading to Rongfen-Brechin village. He's Wolsik. /kloc-After 0/80m, the person waiting across the street is called Jamilek. Jamie Rick will first see the green Mercedes convertible driven by heydrich. He will whistle.
At about 10, heydrich walked out of the villa and went to Berlin with a package, which contained an action plan to carry out Hitler's Holocaust orders. In front of the fence, he kissed his blonde wife and children goodbye and got ready to get on the bus. At this moment, his secretary came to remind him: "General, your driver is ill. The new driver is not very skilled. I'll see if I can change cars with guards? "
This car in heydrich is a Mercedes-Benz 150, which can only be used by two people, including the driver. Because of its peculiar style, it should have been eliminated a long time ago. But because heydrich likes antiques, he specially asked someone to improve it and improve the speed before it was used again.
He waved impatiently, interrupted the secretary, opened the car door, got on the bus and waved to the driver. The bus is leaving. In his eyes, Czechoslovakia has given in, and who can threaten him within the effective jurisdiction of the Gestapo!
However, this time he was wrong, the punishment was severe, and there was no chance to correct it.
10: 25, just as Bisseker and his companions waited for a long time and still didn't see heydrich's car ready to retreat, a sharp whistle suddenly came. In an instant, an open-top Mercedes-Benz car came downhill quickly.
At this moment, heydrich is sitting in the car enjoying the warm sunshine. When the car approached the corner, a sudden brake made heydrich's upper body lean forward slightly due to inertia. Not far away, he saw two workers in raincoats, pushing bicycles and standing on both sides of the road.
The car came slowly. Bisseker and Kubis saw the German flag and the SS flag fluttering around in the car and recognized heydrich's pale face. Suddenly, Bisseker rushed to the middle of the road with a submachine gun, aiming at the car and yanking the trigger. Unexpectedly, the bolt got stuck and the bullet didn't shoot.
Heydrich saw a man suddenly coming out of the roadside and shooting at himself with a gun, so he quickly pulled out his gun and shouted for the driver to come quickly. But the new driver was stunned by what happened in front of him. He doesn't know that the best way to get out of danger is to go full speed. Instead, step on the brakes and pull out your gun to shoot. Kubis saw this and cursed: "Jia Bisseker, you idiot!" And quickly took out the Grenade in his arms and threw it into the car.
Just as heydrich was about to jump out of the car, the Grenade exploded with a bang. Heydrich fell in a pool of blood. An hour later, a truck took heydrich to Brauff Card Hospital.
His lungs and abdomen were hit by shrapnel in many places. After X-ray examination, Dr Dick, a Nazi doctor in the hospital, found something in heydrich's chest, possibly a small piece of shrapnel.
Dick started to move. After thoracotomy, it was found that there were shrapnel in the spleen and the diaphragm had been punctured.
Hohlbaum, a first-rate Czech surgeon, operated on heydrich. The operation was successful and the injury seems to be developing in a good direction. But on June 3rd, heydrich's condition suddenly deteriorated, and even the best medical experts could not save him. Medical experts have come to the conclusion that because shrapnel brings germs and possible poisons into the body and deposits them in the pleura, diaphragm and surrounding tissues, cells will condense and proliferate, damaging the main organs of the life center and leading to death.
On June 4th, this cruel and vicious devil incarnated and died.
Liedig village massacre
At Radkani Castle, heydrich's body was wrapped by Nazi party flag, and was first transported to the headquarters of the Central Security Bureau of the Berlin Empire under heavy escort. His coffin was placed on the rear seat of the rubber-tyred gun car, and was escorted by Adolf Hitler's head of state and the SS private guard to the Reich Chancellery in William Street to prepare for the state funeral. Hitler put on his light gray military uniform and black tulle, and placed a wreath made of orchids next to his body. Himmler called the leaders of the SS regiment to the coffin one by one and made a speech, asking them to remember your murdered leader. Yes, as the Fuehrer said at the funeral, he was indeed a strong-willed man, but at the peak of his power, fate deliberately transferred him. When he said these words, his tone was very low, but Schlumberger will never forget it. He nodded approvingly like Galeries Lafayette, and his small eyes behind his nose glasses suddenly flashed, like the eyes of a monster in the African desert, like a dragon rather than a dragon, like a snake rather than a snake. Himmler said that the memory of heydrich should enable them to do their best, especially in the field of foreign intelligence. He told these leaders that their achievements in this special field could not keep up with British espionage, and reinhard heydrich's body was enough to prove it.
Himmler then made some comments on SS general Walter Schlumberger. As a result of heydrich's assassination, Schlumberger's power as head of the SS foreign intelligence agency must be expanded. Himmler said that he was the darling of our leading group and ordered the leaders to support him, no matter how young he was.
The funeral procession moved to the cemetery. On the coffin frame covered with the word flag, there is a statue of heydrich's face, showing all kinds of incredible spirituality and completely depraved beautiful deceptive characteristics, just like a cardinal in the Renaissance. Among the many imperial dignitaries in front of the tomb is heydrich's old rival, the director of the German Intelligence Agency, Kanas. His blue eyes filled with tears that day, and his voice was hoarse with excitement. He said to Schlumberger: He is a great man after all. He left, and I lost a friend.
As soon as the funeral ceremony was over, Hitler roared for massive revenge, and millions of people would be buried with heydrich. An unknown number of 3000 Jews living in Triregent special residential area were immediately sent to death camps. The SS in Prague is in a state of panic. If the action to catch the murderer has no result, Hitler will undoubtedly go crazy and kill. They were all negligent in heydrich's death. In Prague, the motherland launched a big surprise attack on the Czechs. More than 10,000 people were arrested and at least 1300 people were executed.
The most savage revenge took place in Liedig village, a beautiful place, located in a low canyon. The village is full of red tile houses and sand walls, surrounded by an ancient baroque church and patches of grass, with beautiful scenery and colorful colors. Women work in the fields, while workers go down to the mines to earn money. All the villagers live a self-sufficient life, but they are not interested in politics.
However, the Gestapo did not allow them to live such a paradise life. On June 4th, the day heydrich died, the Gestapo searched the village for the first time. They drove in from the main road, then marched in, broke into the residents' homes and questioned everyone. It was full of intimidation and threats from beginning to end. However, the Gestapo found nothing but the residents' property. That day, they roared all the way back to Prague.
There is no evidence that this village has anything to do with heydrich's death. There is only one excuse: the sons of two villagers in the small village are members of the Czech underground resistance organization and are now in Britain. In addition, Germans claimed to have found machine guns in this small village, and British paratroopers had landed in this area. However, they did not produce any evidence to prove their point of view.
On June 9, 1942, a team of security police led by SS squad leader Max Rostock entered Ledige. On that day, Berlin was holding a funeral for the dead giant chief of the motherland. Karl Bohm called Himmler, saying that there was enough evidence to prove that Lidiger was directly related to heydrich's death, and suggested destroying this small village. In the evening 19: 45, Carl Frank, the regional governor of the SS, called from Berlin: following the instructions of the Fuehrer, the following measures were taken for the village of Ledige: First, all adult male citizens were shot; Second, put all female residents in concentration camps; Third, gather the children together, send the qualified ones to the SS home to receive German education, and the rest who are not suitable for German education should receive other forms of education; Fourth, with the help of the fire brigade, this place was burned and razed to the ground.
After receiving the order, Bohm personally went to Lediger to direct the operation, accompanied by Dr. Otto Geschke, head of the Gestapo in Prague, and Wieseman, head of the Gestapo in Corradino. At this point, the police have surrounded the small village Liedig.
Because the blast furnace of a nearby steel plant caught fire, the Gestapo drove the whole village to the village square. The special death squads erected a row of mattresses on the wall around the barn to prevent stray bullets from rebounding and hurting themselves. They selected adult men and boys from the crowd, shot 65,438+00 people at a time, 65,438+099 men over 65,438+05 were executed, 65,438+095 female villagers were sent to concentration camps, and 95 children were sent to transit camps. Only nine of them survived because they were considered worthy of German education, while the other children were missing.
After the massacre, the whole village was set on fire and bulldozers leveled all traces. Poultry and pets were shot, the cemetery was dug up, and the rubble was carried away. Liedig did not leave a village with a population of several hundred. The next day, a prepared draft was broadcast on the radio: in the process of searching for the murderer of SS general heydrich, there were sufficient facts to prove that the villagers supported and helped these murderers. In addition to helping the murderer, these residents also participated in other hostile actions against Germany, such as holding ammunition and weapons, illegally holding transmitters and hoarding a large number of special state-controlled materials ... All the buildings in the village were demolished and the name of the village was erased.
However, in a sense, Liedig village has not disappeared. This is partly due to the Germans themselves, who are responsible for this negligence. During the Holocaust, the Gestapo took photos, so many details about the Holocaust were taken into the old-fashioned lens by Imperial Film Company. The film recording the massacre in Ledige village became the hard facts and evidence for the Nuremberg military court to try the war criminals of the motherland. Only the last moments of this village have been preserved forever: the burning houses in Liedig village, the patrol troops and police shuttling through the streets, and of course the bodies. The body of a dog tied to a kennel was photographed, and then the lens was shaken to a German officer through binoculars: in the lens, the tower of the village church was bombed three times before it collapsed, obviously the officer was very angry; The priest has already been killed, and the film also records the image of the destroyer himself: they are laughing at the camera and joking with each other, as if making a family movie.
To the great annoyance of the Gestapo, the white terror deliberately created in the village of Lediger failed to surprise the assassins. Heinz von Pannwitz, head of the anti-subversion department of the Gestapo in Prague, suggested to Frank that anyone who was prepared to surrender should be pardoned within a specified time limit. At first, Frank rejected the proposal, but Heinz finally persuaded him, and he agreed to limit it to five days, and issued a pardon announcement on June 13.
Those Ying Jie paratroopers had to guard against possible leaks at all times and move their hiding places frequently. Now they have no choice but to take Carlisle BroMeschi Greek Orthodox Church in leisel Street as a refuge.
Dr Vladimir Petrica is a lay priest and a reliable ally of our church. Paratroopers began arriving at the church on May 30th. There they waited for members of the Czech underground to make a plan for them to escape to Moravia Mountain, from where they could safely return to England. The plan is this: a large-scale funeral will be held in this church for some victims of Gestapo cleansing. The ape-man will be hidden in the coffin and dragged out secretly, but the radio station and cipher team will still keep in touch with London.
At this time, a fragile and treacherous link appeared in the careful plan of the Great Ape Action Group. He is Carlisle Koda, a paratrooper dropped into Prague, and a peripheral member of the resistance movement. He was frightened out of his wits by the enemy's revenge atrocities, and he was afraid that it would endanger his family. So, he chose betrayal. He leaked many secrets to the Gestapo, including the safe house set up by the resistance. The owner of the house is Lavezzi, a middle-aged railway worker, his wife Maria Lavezzi, and their son Atta, 2 1 year old, is a postman. A family of three is in the tide of Prague resistance movement, and capturing them will be a great success for the Gestapo.
On the Bishkek road in Zirov, a suburb of Prague, the Gestapo's sudden attack broke the peace in the morning. The Gestapo adopted a straightforward and rude interrogation method, and they are not prepared to waste any more time on slow and meticulous methods. Maria Lavezzi immediately realized this. She had a heart attack and didn't know how long she would last in the trial. Taking the opportunity of going to the toilet, she left the room where her family was held, quickly swallowed the brown potassium cyanide tablets she carried with her, and died within a few seconds. The guards took the father and son to Peter Palace and tortured them. Atta stubbornly persisted and endured all the torture. But when all this exceeded the limit that the body could bear, he finally collapsed and gave up what he knew. According to Atta's confession, the Gestapo concluded that their prey was hidden in the basement of Carlisle Bro Meschi Church.
/kloc-On the morning of June, 0/8, the church was packed. 1992 Pastor Vladimir Gavrin Neve, who was in charge of the church, was only a priest when he was 10 years old. He recalled: the adults didn't tell me who was hiding in the basement, but I clearly remember that food was always delivered inside. I guess it's for the poor. /kloc-On the morning of June, 0/8, I tried to go to the church, but it was impossible because the SS had set up a blockade in this area. Since then, I have been hiding.
Pannwitz set up a cordon consisting of 19 officers and 740 sergeants. Panawitz carefully arranged for them how to deal with the murderer and five other agents hiding in the church, and the subsequent battle lasted for two hours. At 7 o'clock in the morning, the gunfire finally stopped. Although outnumbered, the people inside hid in the nave and basement of the church and refused to surrender. In order to force them out, the Germans discharged tear gas into the basement, which was filled with smoke.
None of the agents survived. Everyone fought to the last minute and finally turned their weapons to themselves. Two paratroopers committed suicide by taking poison. All the bodies were randomly placed on the stone steps of the church. Traitor Colda leaned forward and recognized Guy Visquer and Kubis. Guy Visquer and Kubis's chopped heads were photographed and then shown to their families. All the clergy of the Meschi Church in Carlisle, including the bishop, were tried and executed by the court like Mr. Lavich and Atta.
In addition, in other places, the Germans also took numerous retaliatory actions, including the genocide in another village, Rezaki. This church is the last place for members of the resistance organization, and now it is exactly the same as that left by the Gestapo half a century ago: the facade covered by the crater is intact; The basement has now become a museum and memorial hall, and the support that once parked the coffin and was maliciously desecrated by the SS is still empty.
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