Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Photographic structural mode

Photographic structural mode

Photographic composition is a very important part of photographic creation, which means that through the photographer's conception and processing, the subject, background, environment and other factors expressed by the subject are organically combined to create a unique and visually impactful picture effect. First, symmetrical composition

Symmetrical composition means that the picture is divided into two halves, and the two sides set off each other, showing the effect of left and right symmetry, making the picture appear balanced and steady. This composition method is often used in architecture, city and landscape photography, especially in documentary and publicity photography, and the effect is more obvious.

Two or three-point composition

Triangular composition refers to dividing the picture into left, middle and right parts, and the ratio of these three parts is generally 1:2: 1 or 2:3:2. Through this way of composition, the picture can be more balanced and tidy, but also rich and diverse. This composition method is often used for portraits, landscapes, still life and other photography.

Third, diagonal composition

Diagonal composition refers to arranging the elements on the diagonal of the picture very regularly, which can make the visual center of the picture happen on the diagonal, thus making the picture more vivid and powerful. This composition method is often used in landscape, animal and portrait photography.

Fourth, the pyramid structure.

Pyramid composition refers to arranging the elements in the picture into a triangle combination, so as to achieve the most dominant effect of the central element of the picture. This composition method can make the picture structure complete without losing the sense of movement, and is often used for portraits, landscapes and still life photography.

Five, the foreground composition

Foreground composition refers to adding some elements to the foreground of the picture to form visual guidance or increase the layering of the picture. This composition method is often used in landscape and architectural photography, which can make the picture have a stronger sense of space and depth.

In a word, photographic composition is an indispensable technology in photographic creation, and mastering the composition method can make the picture more colorful, artistic and visual impact.