Bauhaus style, characteristics and so on. Be specific. Ask god for help

Bauhaus style is the product of a highly developed art (Bauhaus is no exception, of course), and as time goes on, various styles will increase day by day. Bauhaus Style "The project boldly introduces the Bauhaus architectural style popular in Europe and America, with simple lines and rich modernist aesthetic feeling", which is the slogan of a high-end villa. Bauhaus style and European villa have become the key words of high-end products in many domestic real estate projects. "Bauhaus" is a transliteration of German Bauhaus. It was originally the name of an arts and crafts school founded by 19 19 in Weimar, Germany. Gropius, a famous German modernist architect, was the founder and first principal of the school. He changed the German word Hausbau to Bauhaus as the name of the school to show the difference between the school and traditional academic education institutions. Ludwig ludwig mies van der rohe, another German architect, one of the masters of modernist architecture, was the third headmaster of Bauhaus. The school moved to Dessau in 1925, and then moved to Berlin in 1933. In the same year, it was seized by Nazi fascists and forced to dissolve. Although "Bauhaus" only existed for 14 years from its founding to its school killing, its theory and doctrine have had a wide and far-reaching impact on the whole world, and its ripples have rippled everywhere so far. Bauhaus school pays equal attention to the theory and practice of basic courses, brainwashes students through a series of rational and strict visual training procedures, and reshapes their brand-new way of observing the world; At the same time, there are 13 workshops for printing, glass painting, metal, furniture joinery, weaving, photography, mural painting, stage, book binding, pottery, architecture, curation and other different majors to cultivate students' accurate practical operation ability. This teaching method is very different from the traditional academic school at that time, but it has become almost the universal mode of modern art design teaching all over the world. Gropius personally designed the school building for Bauhaus. According to the practical function of the building, he adopted asymmetric, irregular and flexible layout and composition techniques, gave full play to the characteristics of modern building materials and structures, and used various components of the building itself to create a refreshing visual effect. Compared with the traditional public buildings at that time, although there were no pilasters, carved flowers and floral decorations on the walls of school buildings, through careful collocation and treatment of panes, awnings, balcony railings, curtain walls and solid walls, a concise, fresh, simple and dynamic architectural artistic image was created, and the construction cost was low and the construction period was short. They became the "pioneers" of Bauhaus architectural style, pioneers and models of modernist architecture, and were milestones in the history of modern architecture. Bauhaus school building was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1996 and has always been a tourist attraction attracting many tourists. After the school was dissolved, Gropius, Smith and other "Bauhaus" backbones and main figures successively came to Britain and the United States. They compiled and published Bauhaus's teaching plans, materials and students' homework, which made Bauhaus's theory spread all over the world, promoted the education reform of architecture and arts and crafts in various places in the mid-20th century, greatly stimulated students' creativity, and had a great influence in the field of global architecture and industrial product design. During 65438-0948, when Mr. Liang Sicheng was teaching in the Department of Architecture in Tsinghua University, he adopted Bauhaus's educational ideas and teaching materials brought back from the United States, and hired carpenters to teach students woodworking skills in carpentry rooms, so that Bauhaus began to spread in China. In the end, Bauhaus style and genre characterized by outstanding practical functions, application of advanced technology and pursuit of economic benefits were formed in architecture and art circles, which adapted to the actual needs of modern large-scale industrial production and human life. Bauhaus's greatest contribution to the modern world is to liberate art from the monopoly of certain classes, nationalities or countries and return to the public. By reducing the production cost of art and improving the production efficiency of art, art can be fully involved in modern human life. Bauhaus can be seen in every object and material scene of modern industrial production, whether it is books, movies, clothing accessories, furniture or urban buildings. In today's pursuit of environmental protection and simple life, the concept of "Bauhaus" is not outdated, but should be carried forward and continue to benefit mankind. Bauhaus, the transliteration of German Bauhaus, is synthesized by the German words Bau (building) and haus (house). 19 19, the Bauhaus School of Design in Germany was established. Based on Bauhaus, the college formed an important school of modern architecture-modernist architecture in the1920s. Bauhaus advocates adapting to the needs of modern large-scale industrial production and life, emphasizing architectural functions, technology and economic benefits. Speaking of it, its original meaning is to build houses. A real estate person in Shanghai said that although the price of Bauhaus-style villas is as high as several million yuan, it is difficult for them to make high profits. Due to the lack of skilled workers and strict construction standards, the construction cost of this project is 50% higher than that of ordinary projects in the center of Shanghai. Facts have also proved that it is extremely difficult to copy foreign architectural styles. Some houses have to be rebuilt twice, sometimes even three times, to satisfy the developers. 19 19 there is a sentence in the Bauhaus declaration: the ultimate goal of all creative activities is architecture. In China, the most successful Bauhaus style work is probably 798. Bauhaus thought requires designers to "know the purpose of profit", make full use of time and production equipment, and obey the harsh reality. Art design work is only a necessary part of life elements. Generally speaking, life is more important than art. When Bauhaus became synonymous with high-grade real estate, its modern, simple and natural features have been lost. As a design system, Bauhaus was popular all over the world. In the field of modern industrial design, its thought and aesthetic taste can be said to have influenced a whole generation. Although the rise of postmodernism is a kind of impact and progress on Bauhaus's design thought, some of Bauhaus's thoughts and ideas are still enlightening to modern industrial design and technical aesthetics, especially to the choice of industrial design direction in developing countries. Its principles and concepts have an impact on all industrial designs. Frank Pique thinks: "... an overwhelming scientific principle and concept must be formulated to guide the design of daily necessities, just like the principles and concepts guiding house design in architecture."

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