How to understand the poem "Noble people lie in the snow, beautiful people come to the moon and go to the forest"?

The author of these two poems is Gao Qi, a beheaded poet in the Ming Dynasty, and is the first couplet of Nine Poems by Yongmei:

Qiongzi is only in Yaotai. Who planted it everywhere in Jiangnan? In the snow-capped mountains, nobles lie down, and under the moonlight, beautiful women come in the forest. Cold depends on the thin shadow rustling bamboo, and spring covers the residual fragrance and desert moss. Since I went to Helang, there is nothing to recite, and the east wind is sad and silent several times.

1. Gao Qi Gao Qi (1336- 1374), the victim of the literary inquisition, was a famous poet in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, whose name was Ji Di, whose name was Cha Xuan, and he was from Changzhou, now Suzhou, Jiangsu.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Gao Qi lived in seclusion in Wusong County, calling himself the son of Qingqiu. Unexpectedly, in the Ming dynasty, it was a disaster and there was no good end.

Gao Qi, Liu Ji (Liu Bowen) and Song Lian (who sent their horses to Dongyang) were called "three great poets in the early Ming Dynasty", "four outstanding poets in Wuzhong" with Yang Ji, Zhang Yu and Xu Ben, and "ten friends in North China" with Wang Xing and others.

After entering the Ming Dynasty, Gao Qi was recommended to participate in the history of the Yuan Dynasty, awarded imperial academy the official of compiling national history, and was appointed as the king of teaching. Later, Gao Qi was summoned by Zhu Yuanzhang to reward his right assistant minister, but he refused to accept it.

After Gao Qi returned to Wusong in the clear autumn, he became friends with Wei Guan, the magistrate of Suzhou, and was implicated as a result. The health officer changed his official position in Zhang Shicheng Palace, and was found guilty and punished. And Gao Qi once wrote "Liang Wen Zhi Jun" for him, including the word "Long Pan Hu Ju", which was suspected of praising Zhang Shicheng, so he was beheaded.

Gao Qi was implicated, not just for the sake of "Liang Wen's governance of the county". It is said that Gao Qi had displeased Zhu Yuanzhang with his poems before, but the emperor didn't have an attack.

"History of Ming Dynasty" Volume one hundred and seventy-three Biography of Wen Yuan No.1 records:

I started writing poems, but the emperor hasn't sent them yet. It's ironic. Returning home, living in Qingqiu, giving books for self-sufficiency. Wei Guan, the county magistrate, moved to his hometown, and one day he was very happy to see it. View to repair the government, was condemned. When the emperor saw what Qi Zai had done, he was locked up in the city because of anger. He was only nine years old in his thirties.

Second, Yongmei's poem is 1. Qiongzi only lives in Yaotai. Who planted it everywhere in Jiangnan?

Sadako refers to the beautiful image of plum blossom. She should live in Yaotai in the sky. Who invited her to Jiangnan, and she can be seen everywhere?

"He" is an ancient entering tone character, belonging to "Xu Sheng". Qiongzi is only in Yaotai, plain and faint.

2, the snow is full of people lying in the mountains, and the beauty in the moonlight forest comes.

Noble plum blossoms, like hermits living in snow-capped mountains, are like beautiful women leisurely coming from the Woods under the moonlight.

Parallel antithesis, using two metaphors. Gao Shi praised the beauty of his soul and spirit, while beauty praised the beauty of his appearance.

3, cold light, thin shadow, spring cover fragrance and desert moss.

The necklace of the seven laws must also be opposed. This pair of couplets uses the allusions of Lin Bu's two poems "Xiaomei in the Mountain Garden" in the Northern Song Dynasty:

Flowers withered, unique plum blossoms swept out against the wind, and the scenery of the small park was beautiful. "Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." Cold birds want to fly, first glimpse plum blossoms; Butterflies will be enchanting if they know the beauty of plum blossoms. Fortunately, there are micro-songs to compare, and there is no need for sandalwood golden jars.

"Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." Thin shadows and faint fragrance are almost symbols of Yongmei. Gao Qi's poems, the first couplet is thin shadow, the second couplet can't use delicate fragrance.

Because "light fragrance is indifferent to moss", it is flat and faint, which makes it lonely, so it changes from dark to residual, and the fragrance is indifferent to moss, which is flat and faint.

Horizontal oblique water is shallow, flat and even, commonly known as koi fish Surfing, which is a variant of flat and even.

Since I went to Helang, I have nothing to say, and Dongfeng has been silent for several times.

Here again with allusions, poet He Lang and tour guide He Xun wrote Yongmei's poems such as "Yangzhou Fa Cao Mei Hua Kai":

It is easy to see the change of seasons in the garden. The most magical and remarkable change is the time of plum blossom. Plum blossoms are not afraid of frost and cold wind. When it snows with zero frost, it opens on the roadside.

The branches and leaves of plum blossoms and flowers are blooming all over Yangzhou. The blooming of plum blossoms can make abandoned people see the feeling of tears, and can also make people who fall in love with Jingxing and their families wrangle.

Plum blossoms probably know that they are early, so they bloom in the first month in a hurry.

After He Xun left, there were no more good Yongmei poems. Plum blossoms are left out in the cold, leaving the east wind alone.

Third, the mountains are full of snow, and the forests are beautiful under the moon. Two of them are the highlights of these seven laws. In particular, the first sentence is about the personality spirit symbolized by plum blossom.

1, the snow is full of mountains.

There is snow all over the mountain, which shows that it is not the beauty of the snow scene in the mountain, but the life of high comfort is still relatively hard compared with the life of luxury food. This is the characteristic of plum blossom frost and snow.

Sleeping in the snow at a high altitude is an adaptation of Yuan An's allusion to sleeping in the snow in the Eastern Han Dynasty, indicating that saints are poor and clear. It's self-controlled The biography of Yuan An in the later Han Dynasty quoted the biography of the sage of Runan;

When the snow accumulated, Luoyang ordered him to go out of the case. He saw that everyone was snowing and there were beggars. There is no way to get to Yuan 'anmen. It is said that Ann died, which made people get rid of the snow and found Ann lying stiff. Ask why not. An said,' People are hungry in heavy snow, so it is not appropriate to fuck people. Make it virtuous and raise it as filial piety. "

Beauty comes from the forest under the moonlight.

The beauty under the forest in the moonlight, borrowing the allusions of Cho Se Ung in The Story of Dragon City;

In the Sui Dynasty, Cho Se Ung moved to Luofu. On a cold day, at dusk, I was drunk and passed by a pine forest and a restaurant. I saw a woman, wearing light makeup and plain clothes, and looking like a gentleman. "And the language, but feel fragrant attacks. Drinking in the restaurant, there are young people in green, laughing and singing and dancing. Shi Xiong drunk, "but I feel cold in the attack. For a long time, the east turned white, and Shi Xiong looked up under the big plum tree.

Conclusion Some people say that Yuan An lies in the snow in the city, not in the mountains, and the beauty in Cho Se Ung's story is in the hotel, which does not conform to the image of plum blossom.

The use of allusions is not a static copy, and such people can't write poems.