Analysis of 20 10 Hunan Classical Chinese College Entrance Examination

1.20 10 answers to Hunan Chinese college entrance examination 1, (12 points, 3 points for each small question) 1. C 2。 B 3。 B 4。 A 2, (9 points, 3 points for each small question) 5. C 6。 D 7。 A 3, (9 points, 3 points for each small question) 8. B 9。 B 10。 C 4 explosive (23 points) 1 1. (10) (1) It happened that the Yuan Dynasty sent Tuo to collect the salary and threatened to kill Wang Wei with those sensational words.

(2) God ended the fate of your Yuan court, and our court replaced it. You little gray, how dare you compete with the sun and the moon! 12.(8 points) (1) This poem describes that vegetarian dishes swim with bees and hide when they meet birds; Rise against the sun and return with the wind; It comes and goes among the flowers and flies among the leaves.

It is described by the relationship between vegetarian dishes and the surrounding things and the reaction to different situations. (2) This poem shows the poet's joys and sorrows in reality by describing the activities of Jiangsu cuisine, and the last two sentences highlight the author's attachment and yearning for beautiful things.

The technique of expressing meaning by holding objects was adopted. 13.(5 points) (1) I'm looking up and down for the prosperity of the Han dynasty first, and then the decline of the Han dynasty. The male bird rotates smoothly, following the melancholy voices of the female bird, the cuckoo and jathyapple. (2) Step by step, I can be a teacher or a lonely Qi Fei. (22 points) 14. (6 points) ① Entrust the author. ② Make the childhood life picture more real, concrete and vivid, giving people an immersive feeling; ③ Stimulate readers' interest in reading.

15.(4 points) (1)① Even ordinary kerosene lamps are precious in times of recession; The warmth and hard work under the lamp are the precious wealth of life. (2) (1) The warmth under the lamp that I once had has passed away, and "I" has a disappointment that I don't know where I am; (2) With the social progress, it is inevitable to lose some beautiful things.

16.(6 points) the first question: ① the article takes the first person as the basic perspective of the full text; (2) Occasionally insert the second person to form the intersection of two different people. The second question: ① The appearance of different characters enriches the narrative means of the article and helps the author express his thoughts and feelings; (2) Create a friendly atmosphere, and close the distance between the author and the reader.

17.(6 points) ① Lighting reminds the author of the time spent with it, which is the "eternal fire" in the author's life; (2) The connection between grandparents and grandchildren under the lamp makes the author's poor childhood warm and poetic; The author's growth is inseparable from reading at night under the light, which is an important step in the author's life. Sixth, (15) 18. (4 points) 1 impressive; 2 quietly; ③ Diffusion; 4 full; ⑤ Convergence; 6. appear; 7 intoxicated; 8 set out.

19(5 points) ① There is no established definition; ② A wide range of industrial fields and management fields.

2.20 10 Hunan Language Volume Answer 20 10 Hunan College Entrance Examination Language Volume Answer1-9: ADCDB ABBC10: (1) was sent to a remote place, just a vassal of a hegemonist.

(2) Zhuge Liang didn't dare to keep Weishui, which was easy to deal with. (3) Lead the army to cross the river, and build a camp with Weishui as the back.

1 1:( 1) The word "Kun" is associated with "new green", which looks like Kun, evocative, uneven at close range, moist at a distance and vivid in image. The word "Ying" is very thin, which sets off the green grass with the white apples and Polygonum hydropiper grass in the previous sentence, forming a colorful beauty of contrast in depth and blending in cold and warm, which is pleasing to the eye.

(2) The following film closely follows the characteristics of the river trip, expressing the broad-minded and self-adaptive feelings that you only need wine as a companion, have nothing to expect in life, swim along the river, feel at home everywhere. Lanzedo Cao Fang.

Thinking far away. (2) Valley can't beat food; A few words don't enter the pool, (3) without good chanting, how can it stretch and be elegant? 13-14: BD15: ① From the perspective of human social integration (social perspective), there is no important field to expand the theory and communicate with people, and the social significance of value rationality and people-oriented life goals may tend to fade; From the perspective of personal development, the lack of a platform to improve personal quality and an important way to make individuals develop in an all-round way may lead to abnormal trends in people's development.

16: It clearly refers to the time when "I" appreciate Chi Lian; Although the life state of Hidden Lotus has changed from noisy to sparse, and it has become "thanking without thanking", it quietly waits for singing again next year, and in my heart forever is in full bloom. 17: Describe my psychology through sincerity and nervousness, and show my psychological preparation and expectation before my second visit to Holland. This paragraph is the key to the full text and plays a connecting role. "But I really know the lotus, it is in the afternoon of late autumn this year" followed by the above, while "Walking lightly to the lotus pond again" led the following.

18: ① Imagery beauty: the natural beauty presented by delicate flowers, delicate leaves and graceful branches; The beauty of rhyme in "slim and graceful"; Beauty and vigor in the rain. (3 points) 2 Spiritual beauty: majestic and tall in the wind and rain; The beauty of quiet and gentle loneliness without thanking; Accept fate and wait for the peace and beauty of the second life.

19: When I saw the lotus for the first time, I heard that "it is a sin to appreciate the loneliness of others" and "I" were somewhat puzzled, which caused me to think and also caused me to look at the lotus sincerely for the second time. The second time I saw the lotus in full bloom, I faced "come to my place when I am free". Therefore, we realize that loneliness is not a shame, and appreciating loneliness is not a sin. Life has been sublimated through the clear self-observation, and we have seen the lotus twice, showing the mental process of "I don't understand-think-sublimate" around "appreciating the loneliness of others is a sin". 20: ① Yes, things develop and change in constant movement, and knowledge will be constantly adjusted, changed and even deepened with the development and change of things.

② No, argumentation and meditation need to wait and meditate at rest or after the exercise, so as to grasp the whole and panorama of things and achieve a "clear" understanding.

(3) Dialectical cognition, that is, we can know both things in motion and things at rest. In addition, knowledge will change because of the difference of people, things, time, place and angle who know things.

2 1: At present, the Internet plays an important and positive role in economic, political, cultural and social construction, but the "pornographic" information it spreads has also brought serious negative effects and triggered international disputes, which has become a tool for interest groups to play games. Therefore, it has become the consensus of the international community to regulate the Internet through legal means.

3. Who has the classical Chinese translation of the 20 10 Hunan College Entrance Examination? Translated by Zhu Gekongming (Chen Liang) (Reference) Kongming is a saint like Yi Yin and Duke Zhou.

However, there are different opinions about Kong Ming, because he is in troubled times and the elite hero is in an unfortunate situation. When everyone in this world is making progress, only Kong Ming has retreated to a corner and built a house to live in seclusion. Liu Bei went to the door for advice many times before going out to work.

After accepting the task of hosting orphans in Bai Di, Kong Ming temporarily presided over state affairs. He neither gave up the power to govern the country nor acted arbitrarily. However, people have never mentioned Kong Ming. He has great power and can support the king of Shu, but the king will not suspect that he has different opinions and seeks positions. He is stronger than all courtiers, but he is not envied by courtiers.

He tried his best to govern Shu, keeping the customs in order. Forgive small mistakes without severe punishment, so there is no tyranny like bullies.

Serve the people in a relaxed way, so even if people feel tired, they won't care about their fatigue. Punish and kill criminals in a way that can make people live. Even if he is dead, the prisoner will not complain about being killed.

These are all things that a king can do. Kong Ming did a good job. He is really a saint like Yi Yin and Duke Zhou.

However, people who talk about him say that Kongming thinks he has the virtues of Guan Zhong and Le Yi, and he is just a courtier of a bully. How can this be compared with Confucius being an official in Shandong and comparing himself to Laozi and Hehe? Some fierce people even think that Kongming can't beat Zhong Da, which is no different from children's knowledge! Don't those people believe in Zhong Da because they think Zhong Da is right? But I didn't know what Zhong Da said was sophistry! Zhong Da couldn't let his plot succeed, so he often secretly looked for opportunities to let Kongming March and cheat his men.

People who say that Kong Ming is just not careful enough. At the beginning, Kongming led the troops out of Qishan, and Zhong Da led the troops to resist. When he heard that Kongming was going to harvest the wheat in Shangbang, he sent troops to attack at night.

When Kongming retreated for lack of food, Zhong Da said sophistically, "Although I took my troops at night and tired the soldiers, I knew I had to make a marching plan. Kong Ming dare not station troops in Weishui because it is easy to be captured there. " The army has no ready-made food, but it has to dispatch troops to fight the enemy. Even if we can win each other, how can we continue the next battle? "This is something that anyone who improvises will not do.

Zhong Da knew that Kongming would do this, pretending to make a slip of the tongue on the surface and deceiving his subordinates. Soon, Zhuge Liang attacked Gu Jie, and Zhong Da led troops to resist.

Knowing that Kongming's army was not close to the Wei River, he led his troops to cross the Wei River first and set up a camp according to the Wei River. When Zhuge Liang arrived with his army, Zhong Da said, "If Zhuge Liang is a brave man, he should attack martial arts and camp on the mountain.

If they March into Wuzhangyuan, they will fail. The enemy soldier is desperate, so you can directly lead the troops to attack him (you will definitely suffer).

This is also something that a slightly improvising person will definitely not do. Zhong Da knew that Kong Ming would never attack the place where he was stationed, so he deliberately said such things to hide his timidity, to show that he could be well informed and appease the morale of all soldiers.

Therefore, Kong Ming brought a solemn army, without relying on cunning means or coveting small military achievements (indeed, he did not attack Zhong Da). Zhong Da added, "Although Kong Ming is ambitious, he doesn't know how to capture soldiers in battle. Although there are many strategies, he can't decide to fight. On the surface, he will lead the troops, but he can't act quickly. " These situations are all Zhong Da secretly looking for ways to advance and retreat the marching troops of Kongming, and fabricating fraudulent language to deceive subordinates. This is not his true face! Anyone can see a person's true face clearly, not when the enemy is really fighting, but after the enemy is destroyed.

When Zhong Da's enemy, Kong Ming, really met him, what Zhong Da said was true. After the enemy of Zhong Da was destroyed, Zhong Da marched in his own way and sat in a tent and sighed: "I am really a genius on earth!" If the opponent sees that his fighting strategy is beyond his ability, he will feel his loss and unconsciously reveal it in his words.

From this situation, we can see the true face of this person. The person who talked about it didn't believe the truth of the incident, but believed his deceptive language. Isn't it cheated by Zhong Da's language again? Li Jing in the Tang Dynasty is the most powerful person who talks about the art of war.

I once read his answer book "The Art of War" and saw him discuss the subtleties of Kong Ming's art of war, which was euphemistic and thorough. He once looked down upon Zhong Da's ability. People who are proficient in the art of war already know a thing or two.

Don't ordinary readers think so? Kong Ming has been gone for nearly a thousand years now, and no one can really understand his mind. I am not satisfied with the unfortunate evaluation of Kong Ming, so I wrote these words to express my personal views, so that those who regard success or failure as heroes can learn from them.

4. Kneel for 20 10 Hunan and Chongqing college entrance examination Chinese volume poetry appreciation questions and answers, 20 10 Hunan college entrance examination Chinese volume poetry appreciation.

The color of the Baiping River on both sides of the river makes the boats seem to be stained with green. If you have a hotel, you will be at home. At four o'clock in Lingqiu, I will go by the wind tomorrow and serve as Jiangnan Jiangbei.

Note: This word was written on the author's journey home from the East at the age of 54. (1) Appreciate the originality of the words "English" and "English" in the last sentence of "English is easy to believe in Lu".

(2) Briefly analyze the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author in the next film. Reference answer: (1) The word "fu" is associated with "new green", which is similar to fu and evocative. It is uneven at close range, moist at a distance and vivid in image.

The word "Ying" is very thin, which sets off the green grass with the white apples and Polygonum hydropiper grass in the previous sentence, forming a colorful beauty of contrast in depth and blending in cold and warm, which is pleasing to the eye. (2) The following film closely follows the characteristics of the river trip, expressing the feeling that you only need wine as a companion, you can have nothing to expect in life, you can sail with the current, you can wander around at will, and you feel at home everywhere.

2, 20 10 Appreciation of Poetry in Chinese Volume of Chongqing College Entrance Examination Read the following word and then answer this question. (6 points) Bodhisattva Man Gu Bei said that Guo Lin wanted the river to flow in the sky, while Qingshan wanted to stop the river.

Nong is also worried about ginger, and the mountains are not exhausted. A sail falls like a bird, and a river lives in a boat.

After all, I am lonely. Can I stay here? (1), a brief analysis of "a sail falls like a bird, and a boat lives in the river." The meaning of the word "live" in Chinese.

(2 points) (2) The upper part of the word says "I am also worried about the river" and the lower part says "I laugh at the lonely mountain after all". Is there a contradiction between "worry" and "smile"? Why? (4 points) Refer to the answer (1). The word "live" writes the illusion that you can't see the river flow, and it also vividly shows the gentle flow. (2) Not contradictory.

From "worry" to "smile", it shows the change of the author's subjective feeling. The author first worries that overlapping mountains seem to block the river.

Then, I was glad that Qingshan could not stop the river after all, so I smiled.

5. Ask for two classical Chinese texts for the 20 10 college entrance examination and their translation (the shorter the better).

The world has a crown, and the surname is Xixia. Shao Congmin, thirteen years old, is famous all over the country.

Understanding his meaning is seldom wronged when he talks to adults. If you can't learn a teacher, your friend advises you. You say, "It's easy for a sage to concentrate." Not just an idea.

In the last days, a corrupt scholar, rude and weak, would rather have a look (1). Who didn't predict it? The meaning of Tao is not today. "And read the group record, and then see in the eye, back in your mouth.

Good writing is both good and elegant, and works are vulgar. Yao Zheng declined, so he went to Chang 'an to observe the weathering and remained anonymous for fear of being known.

Wei Zusi, at the time of Jingzhao, seldom read graves, and looked down on his generation, knowing where he was going and seeing what he was calling. Ancestors are used to thinking, chatting and talking when they are not enough, and brushing out clothes.

Zu Gu Si stayed behind and said, "Why do you hesitate when discussing heaven and man with you?" Sue said to him, "Those who talked about heaven and man are long dead. I know you very well, how can I praise you?

"So don't sit down. When I arrived at my host's house, I gave it to the Dewey family. It was done overnight. I was ten and eight years old.

Its antecedents are not against the old beauty, and sometimes things happen in Syria, but in the end everyone is curious about his talent and afraid of his pen. The world is still talking about it, which is very funny.

Lonely floating beam? ? If there is no road, you will enter Hanzhong. Liu Yilong Qin Liang secretariat Feng Yi Han Ji is a scholar with a long history, which is a courtesy.

Give it to the last assistant. Stop it. A few days later, Han moved to Yizhou, and he went to Shu with him, which was mostly favored by Hao Jun.

At that time, the shaman of Shu became a monk, and the white dove led thousands of monks to cast six golden statues of Zhang. Liu Yilong hates his gathering, and will increase the monarch.

When I heard about it, I went to Danyang to declare its beauty, so I didn't have to. Go back to Shu.

The law becomes love, leaving its treasures, and the price is more than a thousand horses. Cao Cao said, "Who can abandon the Pearl, Xiao? I seek virtue, what is wealth? " It's nothing.

17. Incorrect explanations of the added words in the following sentences are: A. There are twists and turns: humiliation. B. Scorpions lead monks to travel: aggregation.

C. the death penalty will be aggravated. D. Leave its treasure: give it to 18. In the following sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage is A, which only cares about the Book of Changes, and its positive color is evil. B.it leans out to rest, which is very harmonious. C.it is not affected by the storm. D. Also 19. Let's appreciate the relevant content of the original text.

B. The article narrates the process of Chaucer being summoned in Beijing, portrays his quick-talking character, and can't tolerate others to despise himself. C. Through the narration of solving problems for others, the article praises the noble character of Chaucer who dares to speak up for others and asks for nothing in return.

D. Hu Chu was brilliant and famous as a teenager, but because of his arrogance and extreme words and deeds, he offended Jing and Wei Zusi, hindered his official career and made his life bumpy. 20. Punctuate the wavy lines in the text with "/".

(3 points) Its antecedent is not contrary to the old beauty, but related to current events in Syria and China, while at the end, it is that those who despise their talents are afraid of their pens. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points) (1) I went to Chang 'an to defend morality, hiding fame and fortune, fearing that others would know (2) I seek morality, but what is my wealth? 17. Analysis: buckling: yielding.

For example, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. This is called a gentleman. 18.b analysis: And: are conjunctions, connecting adverbials and headwords.

19.d analysis: "However, due to arrogance of talent and extreme words and deeds, Jing Zhaoyin and Wei Zusi were offended, so that their career was blocked and their life was bumpy." With the original "solitary floating ridge? ? There is no road to success.

20. Its antecedent |||| No violation of the old beauty |||| Narrating the Middle Ages ||| Having the current affairs of the Association ||| But not contemptuous |||| Everyone is curious about his talent |||| Afraid of his pen 2 1. (1) So (he) came to Chang 'an to observe the local conditions and customs, remain anonymous, and hide his whereabouts for fear that others would recognize him. (2) I seek virtue. What do I do with money? Hu sou, whose real name is LUN Xu, is from Linjiang.

His last generation had an official (his surname) who was from Xixia. When Hu was a child, he was very clever. He is almost thirteen years old. He is famous for distinguishing and explaining difficult things. What he knows in his heart, arguing with adults, is rarely persuaded.

What he learned was not taught by a famous teacher, but advised by a friend. Hu Sou said, "It's not easy to convey the words of sages." I still think it's worth thinking about. The pedantic scholar in the last days slightly changed his position of combining rigidity with softness. Where can he explore profound truth without warning? The essence of approaching truth is not necessarily in this world. "

When he reads widely and reads it again with his eyes, he can recite it in his mouth. (Hu Sao) likes to write articles and is good at elegant and popular characters.

Because Zheng Yao was dying, he came to Chang 'an to observe the local conditions and customs, remain anonymous, and hide his whereabouts for fear that others would recognize him. At that time, Wei Zusi and Jing seldom read laws and regulations and despised the people at that time. When he knew Chaucer was here, he summoned him to see him.

Like ordinary scholars, Zuxi entertained Chaucer slowly. Chaucer said something to Zuxi about the hot and cold weather, then brushed his clothes and came out.

Zusi insisted on retaining Hu Sou, saying, "I just want to talk to you about heaven, so why rush back?" Hu Sou replied, "The man who talked about heaven and man probably died a long time ago. We know each other, so why boast about ourselves? " So he left without sitting down.

When I arrived at my host's house, I wrote a poem for Wei and Du, which was finished overnight. At that time, he was eighteen. His article records the records of predecessors, does not violate the old beauty, narrates the events in the Middle Ages and reconciles the events at that time, but does not involve contemptuous words.

People are amazed at his talent and afraid of his sharp writing. The world also recites his articles, which are considered purely joking and not solemn.

Chaucer was lonely and frustrated, and there was no way to be an official, so he entered Hanzhong. Han Ji, the secretariat of Liu Yilong Liang Qin, thought Chaucer was a scholar and treated him with great courtesy.

The position granted to Hua Suzhen's assistant is not suitable for her ambition. Before long, Han Ji was transferred to Yizhou to be an official, and Hu Sou followed him into Shu, and was often respected by Hao Jun.

At that time, Sichuan monks gathered to lead the monk soldiers, and the number reached almost 1000, casting a six-foot-high golden statue. Liu Yilong hates gathering people, so he will be beheaded.

Hearing this, Chaucer Hu immediately rushed to Danyang and complained about the good things done by the law, so he made the law.

6.20 1 1 Answers to Hunan College Entrance Examination 2009 Hunan College Entrance Examination Chinese Volume

answer

Case 1-5 CDBCA 6? 8 BBD 9- 1 1 ACC

12.( 1) People don't experience hardships and their wisdom is unknown.

Now my wife and children are supported by me. You can't do it if you don't want to be an official.

People who refuse to give him a car or a horse are not afraid to walk.

13. Citing the stories of exile and the departure of Zixu, it shows that changes such as difficulties and worries can make people make up for their shortcomings, enhance their abilities and learn more.

14.① the interest of Qin poetry: the author expounds that the change of scenery in the four seasons is a natural truth, and thinks that spring is beautiful, and the spoony teenagers who "stay in spring" don't have to regret the passing of spring, and the shade in summer is pleasant enough.

The interest of Yuan Ci: The author deliberately used words such as "singing through the green window", "falling flowers", "the warbler is silent", "dusk", "dispelling rain" and "dreaming" to create the atmosphere of the passing of spring, and used words such as "staying in spring", "Wen Chun" and "seeking spring" to convey his disappointment with the passing of spring.

(2) The light and affectionate language shows that the author can't bear the death of spring and intends to look for traces of spring in his dream, which shows that the death of spring is irreversible. Knot cycles and sentences highlight the characteristics of this word.

15.( 1) Pushing this ambition is also a glory for the sun and the moon.

(2) To my north and south, spring is flooding. Day after day, I only see seagulls. My path is full of petals-I haven't cleaned it for others, and my thatched door has been closed-but now it is open for you.

(2) How do you know that things are difficult to do at an early age? Looking north at the Central Plains like a mountain, the boat snows late, and Guazhou crosses the iron horse in the autumn wind.

16. ("Many people" didn't realize their responsibility to the country and the nation and the value of life until they saw the "cloud".) They looked solemn or solemn.

17. Let the beauty of clouds edify and transform us; We are used to staring at the future, afraid to fall, and unwilling to fall.

18.① connect "cloud" with "people" to pave the way for writing about the profound educational significance of Yunnan cloud.

(2) Using dual, exposition, analogy, exaggeration and other artistic techniques.

19. Main features: simplicity, simplicity and symbolic significance: always adhere to a solemn and great ideal, unify personal development with national and ethnic development, and strive for victory in the Anti-Japanese War (to the end). 20. Appreciation skills

(1) According to the meaning of the topic, we should closely follow the word "look" and realize the responsibility of the topic. Require complete meaning, fluent sentences, standardized writing, about 300 words.

(2) You can appreciate a certain aspect or a certain feature in a comprehensive and general way, as well as in a specific and in-depth way.

The main points of appreciation are as follows:

The theme of this paper is to compare the different results of people's view of clouds, hoping that people can get education and inspiration from the meaning of "silently watching clouds in the sky" and express their firm belief of "resisting the Japanese war to the end"

Appreciation should be closely related to the text, and the angles can be varied. For example:

A. summary appreciation outline: the word "look" is the main vein of the full text. By looking at the clouds, local personnel and Mr. Lu's photography of clouds, we can "ponder" the practical educational significance of the "clouds" of Bixi nature and art, and then "stare at the future" and "believe that persisting in the war of resistance will inevitably turn over", and gradually "see" the theme of the article.

B. appreciate the contrast from point to point:

A. Appreciate the expression of the theme by comparing the practicality and self-interest of "many people" looking at clouds ("getting a little knowledge of sunny and rainy days" and "expecting results, but only increasing many people's worries about the gain and loss of wealth") with the excitement and enthusiasm of artists looking at clouds ("quietly looking at the clouds in the sky" and "staring at the distant future, afraid to fall, unwilling to fall");

B. Appreciate the expression of the theme from the vulgar contrast between seeing the beautiful scenery of "clouds" and seeing "personnel" ("It seems that you only meet" legitimate money "and" muddling along "everywhere).

C appreciate the expression of the theme from the comparison between "staring at the future" and "focusing on difficulties".

Seven, writing (60 points) 2 1. Examples of short passages.