Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - In heaven, 22-year-old, studying in Boston, returning to China to participate in the Sino-Japanese War and other major historical events.

In heaven, 22-year-old, studying in Boston, returning to China to participate in the Sino-Japanese War and other major historical events.

Nai Nai Ichiro Nana Ogawa, a Japanese photographer, took 1894- 1895 old photos of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, which became important historical materials for studying the Japanese war of aggression against China. After the war, Nana Nana Ogawa edited his photos into a book Photo Map of the Japanese-Qing War and published it.

Nana Ogawa Nai Nai Ichiro was born in Yuhang, Yuxian. At the age of 22, he studied printing and photography in Boston. After returning to Japan, he was active on the photography stage as a professional photographer. From 65438 to 0994, he participated in and filmed the Sino-Japanese War, Eight-Nation Alliance's invasion of China, Russo-Japanese War and other important historical events related to China.

1994165438+1October 10, in front of the deputy yamen in Jinzhou, the poor get porridge. However, at this time, the Japanese flag was hung in front of this yamen, which has become the headquarters of the Second Army of the Japanese invaders.

When Japan took the lead in provoking disputes in North Korea, the Qing Dynasty tended to go to war with Japan, and Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu were both participants. Li Hongzhang didn't want to go to war, and advocated solving the North Korean issue by diplomatic means. As a result, he was called a "traitor". Li Hongzhang crustily skin of head ordered Beiyang Army to go to war with Japanese army.

The reason why both the ruling and opposition parties advocate war against Japan is because traditional psychology makes Japan a "small country". How can it compete with China? On the other hand, the "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth" campaigns initiated by the Westernization School in the ruling clique of the Qing Dynasty achieved certain results. 1888 The Beiyang Navy, which was established, has become a powerful naval force in Asia, which has undoubtedly enhanced the confidence of Chinese people.

The war began in July 1894. The first stage is mainly the battle of Pyongyang and the naval battle of the Yellow Sea. The battle of Pyongyang was the first large-scale battle between the two armies. Ye Zhichao, commander-in-chief of the Qing army, made a mistake in command and fled the battlefield, which led to the failure of the Qing army and delayed the whole battle. The naval battle in the Yellow Sea is more intense. After more than four hours of war, beiyang fleet suffered heavy losses and the achievements of the Westernization Movement went up in smoke.

1894 to 17 September, the Sino-Japanese War entered the second stage, and the battle started in Liaodong Peninsula, in which the key battle was the Golden Brigade. When the Qing army retreated, Jinzhou and Lushun fell one after another, and the Japanese army gained an important base in Bohai Bay.

The Sino-Japanese War was a contest between China and Japan, and North Korea was unable to decide its own destiny. Because Japan is relatively strong, the North Korean government was forcibly drawn into the Japanese camp.

1994165438+1October 2 1, after the Japanese captured Lushun, the whole city was massacred for four days and three nights. The number of victims is estimated to be between 2000 and 20000.

1894- 1895 After the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing government took Li Hongzhang as the first-class plenipotentiary and went to Shimonoseki, Japan for negotiations. During this period,1March 24, 895, Li Hongzhang was suddenly shot by Akio Toyoda, a Japanese, on his way back to his residence, and his left eye was injured. This photo was taken after Li Hongzhang's wound healed.