Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Does anyone have an LED color temperature comparison table?
Does anyone have an LED color temperature comparison table?
Light source?
Color temperature K number?
DM value?
At sunrise?
2000?
50 ?
20min after sunrise or before sunset ?
2100 ?
48 ?
Day 30min after sunrise or before sunset ?
2400 ?
42 ?
40min after sunrise or before sunset
2900
35
1hr after sunrise or before sunset
4500
22 ?
3hr after sunrise or before sunset ?
5400 ?
19 ?
Average noon daylight ?
5400 ?
19 ?
p>
Cloudy?
6500-8000 ?
15-13 ?
Fluorescent lights?
7000 ?
14 ?
Electronic flash?
5500 ?
18 ?
Blue flash bulb?< /p>
5400 ?
19 ?
White flash bulb?
3800 ?
26 ?
Floodlight for photography
3400
29
Tungsten lamp for photography
3200
31
500W light bulb for household use?
3000 ?
33 ?
100W light bulb for household use?
2900 ?
35 ?
Basic concept of LED color temperature
In photography, due to the difference in light energy of the shooting scene, color changes will also occur. When the color temperature is low, the hue of the scene tends to be orange-red; when the color temperature is high, the hue of the scene is bluish. Below, only the definition and characteristics of color temperature will be explained.
Definition of color temperature
Color temperature refers to the color change experienced by human eyes under different energies of light waves.
In the calculation of color temperature,
Kelvin is used as the unit, and 0° Kelvin of blackbody radiation = -273 ° C is used as the starting point for calculation. When the black body is heated, as the energy increases, it will enter the visible light field. For example, at
2800 ° K, the color of the light emitted is the same as that of the light bulb, so we say that the color temperature of the light bulb is 2800 ° K.
The color temperature changes in the visible light field, from low color temperature to high color temperature, are from orange-red --> white
--> blue.
Characteristics of color temperature
1. In areas with high latitudes, the color temperature is higher and the colors seen are bluish.
2.
In low latitude areas, the color temperature is lower and the colors seen are reddish.
( <---- Low color temperature ------------------- High color temperature ---->
) p>
3. The color temperature also changes throughout the day. When the sun shines obliquely, more energy is absorbed by (clouds, air
), so the color temperature is lower. When the sun shines directly, less energy is absorbed, so the color temperature is higher.
4. The sRGB color model of Windows uses 6500 ° K
as the standard color temperature, expressed as D65.
5. The color temperature in the early morning is approximately 4400 ° K.
6. The color temperature in the mountains is about 6000 °
K.
Correlated color temperature of different light source environments Light source color temperature
Northern clear sky 8000-8500k
Cloudy day 6500-7500k
Summer noon Sunlight
5500k
Metal halide lamp 4000-4600k
Afternoon daylight 4000k
Cool camp light 4000-5000k
High pressure mercury lamp
3450-3750k
Warm color camp light 2500-3000k
Halogen lamp 3000k
Tungsten filament Lamp 2700k
High pressure sodium lamp
1950-2250k
Candle light
2000k
The color temperature of the light source is different. The colors are also different. A color temperature below 3300K has a steady atmosphere and a warm feeling; a color temperature between 3000--5000K is an intermediate color temperature and has a refreshing feeling; a color temperature above 5000K has a cold feeling. The different light color compositions of different light sources are the best Environment, as shown in the table: Color
Temperature color atmosphere effect
>5000K Cool
(Bluish white) Cold atmosphere 3300-5000K
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