Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the shooting methods of the camera?
What are the shooting methods of the camera?
Shooting techniques are:
1, follow the camera
Follow the camera, also known as follow, find the point of interest in the shooting process, and then follow the target to shoot. For example, in a hotel, only the big scene of the whole hotel was filmed at first, and then a waiter followed the camera from one position and walked around the room.
The position of an object usually represented by a camera remains the same in the picture, but changes with the picture it passes through. It's like a person walking down the street with another person, the things around him are changing, but the way of following is the same.
Step 2 rotate the lens
Rotating lens refers to the picture of the subject rotating. The lens rotates along the lens optical axis or at an angle close to the lens optical axis, and the camera rotates more than 360 degrees quickly.
This kind of shooting technique mostly shows the dizzy feeling of the characters, and it is a common shooting technique in film and television shooting, such as the dance scene in Titanic.
Step 3 shake the lens
Shot throwing is to shake the shot quickly and move it to another scene very quickly, thus switching the picture to another content, and the middle process produces a blurred effect. This kind of shooting can show a sudden transition of content.
Step 4 shake the lens
The application of shaking lens is less than the previous method. It is mainly used to make the picture swing up and down, left and right or back and forth in a specific environment.
It is mainly used to show the shaking effects such as trance, dizziness and boat ride. Such as earthquake scenes and explosion scenes.
Step 5 pull the lens
Pulling a lens is just the opposite of pushing it. It mainly moves the camera backward or zooms away from the main observed object, which makes people feel that they are getting away from the observed object step by step, and the overall effect of watching something from a distance can show the change of the same object from near to far.
It can also show changes from one object to another. The application of this kind of lens is mainly to highlight the effect of the subject and the whole and grasp the overall situation. For example, in common film and television, shooting from the inside of the canyon to the outside of the whole is the application of pulling the lens; There are also some special effects scenes that use the same lens.
What are the shooting methods?
Shooting methods include: Ping She, overhead shooting, overhead shooting, overhead shooting, backward shooting and side-by-side shooting.
Ping She 1
Ping She is the shooting angle at which the camera and the subject are at the same level. Ping She can be generally divided into front, side and inclined plane.
2. upward photos
The camera shoots from low to high. Upward photography is suitable for shooting high-altitude scenery, which can make the scenery look more tall and majestic. Use it to represent the line of sight of film and television characters, and sometimes to represent the high and low positions between objects. Because of perspective, the horizontal line in the picture is lowered, the contrast between the objects in the foreground and the background is changed, and the objects in the foreground are highlighted and exaggerated, thus obtaining special artistic effects. In film and television teaching materials, shots are often used to express people's praise for heroes or awe of certain objects.
Step 3 look down
Contrary to aerial photography, the camera shoots down from a height, giving people a feeling of overlooking. The overhead lens has a wide field of vision and is unique in the broad scene.
4. Best shot
The shooting direction of the camera is perpendicular to the ground. It is unique to shoot some acrobatic programs or song and dance performances with the top corner. It can make some expressive shapes into exquisite pictures from an angle that one can't reach at all. The function of aerial photography is that it changes the normal state of the subject, changes the spatial position of people and environment into a plane pattern with clear lines, and thus makes the picture interesting and aesthetic.
5. Shoot backward
When the film in the movie camera passes through the film door, it runs in the opposite direction to shoot. In this way, the motion process of the photographed object can be projected forward, and the effect opposite to the actual motion direction can be obtained. Reverse photography is often used to shoot thrilling scenes. In TV shooting, the reverse shooting method is also commonly used.
Step 6 shoot from the side
Shooting from behind the subject is called side reflection shooting. In this way, the figure almost becomes the back, and the face presents less, which can produce a wonderful feeling.
What are the general shooting techniques?
The shooting technique is as follows:
1. Pushing the lens means pushing the lens closer to the subject or gradually lengthening the focal length with a zoom lens, so that the audience has a feeling of being closer to the subject.
2. Pulling the lens is opposite to pushing the lens, which causes the feeling that the subject on the screen is gradually away from the audience's point of view. And gradually expand their horizons.
3. Translation means that the camera stays in the original position, and the picture is dynamically composed by rotating the fuselage up, down, left and right, resulting in artistic effects of patrolling, looking around the surrounding environment, revealing the inner world of dynamic characters and contrasting emotions.
4. Moving lens, also known as "moving photography", puts the camera on a movable vehicle or elevator and moves the subject in all directions to take pictures.
Introduction to photography
The word photography comes from the Greek Φ _ _ English: phos (light) and χ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ Φ 9 Generally, we take photos with mechanical cameras or digital cameras. Sometimes photography is also called photography, that is, the process of exposing a photosensitive medium by using the light emitted or reflected by an object. Someone once said an incisive language: the photographer's ability is to transform the fleeting ordinary things in daily life into immortal visual images.
Photography is to use a video camera (video shooting equipment) to convert optical image signals into electrical signals for storage or transmission. A popular explanation is that photography is a static image recording process and photography is a continuous dynamic image recording process. So what are the shooting methods of camera photography? Come and have a look with me!
Several common shooting methods in photography
Push: push the lens, push the lens, that is, the subject does not move, and the shooting machine moves forward to shoot. The shooting range is changed from large to small, which is divided into fast push, slow push and hard push, which is essentially different from zoom push.
Pull: the subject is still, and the shooting machine pulls back. The viewing range changes from small to large, and it can also be divided into slow pull, fast pull and quick pull.
Jitter: When shooting, the camera stays still, the fuselage moves up and down, left and right, and rotates on the chassis on the tripod, so that the audience can look around and see the people or things around them as if they were standing in the same place.
Moving: Also called moving shooting. Broadly speaking, all kinds of sports shooting methods are mobile shooting. However, in general, mobile photography refers to placing photography and cameras on vehicles and shooting objects while moving along the horizontal plane. The combination of panning and panning can form a panning shooting mode.
Follow: refers to following the shooting. Follow-up is one kind, and there are follow-up, follow-up, follow-up, follow-up and so on. It will be combined with more than 20 shooting methods such as pull-ups, shaking, moving up and down. At the same time. In short, the methods of follow-up are flexible and diverse, so that the audience's eyes are always fixed on the human body and objects being followed.
L: Photography and video recording.
Student: A little bit of photography and video.
Bow: Bow and arrow, often used to show the overall appearance of environment and occasions in a macro way.
Yang: Yang school often means tall and solemn.
Swing: Swing shot, that is, scanning shot, refers to the sudden transition from one subject to another as a means of scene change, without traces of editing.
Hanging: Hanging photography, sometimes including aerial photography. It has a wide range of expressive force.
Empty shot: also known as empty shot and scene shot, it refers to a pure scene shot without characters (whether people or related animals) in the play.
Cut: the generic term for the conversion lens. Any shot clip is a "clip".
Synthesis: refers to comprehensive shooting, also known as comprehensive lens. It combines several shooting methods such as pushing, pulling, shaking, moving, following, ascending, descending, leaning, leaning, spinning, throwing, hanging and flying into one lens to shoot.
Short: refers to a short shot. Movies generally refer to shots with a duration of 30 seconds (24 frames per second) and a film length of less than 15 meters; Television is a continuous picture of 30 seconds (25 frames per second) and about 750 frames or less.
Length: refers to the long lens. Film and television can be defined as a continuous picture of more than 30 seconds.
Counterattack: refers to the camera, which shoots in different directions when shooting a scene of two people. For example, shooting a man and a woman sitting and talking, first shooting the man from one side, then shooting the woman from the other side (close-up, close-up, bust), and finally cross-editing to form a complete clip.
Zoom shooting: photography, the camera does not move, through the change of lens focal length, you can clearly see people or things in the distance, but also change the close-up from clear to blurred.
Subjective shooting: also known as subjective lens, that is, the lens that expresses the subjective sight and vision of the people in the play, often has the function of visual psychological description.
Light-using skills in photography
The shadow produced by strong light is dark in color, with clear edges, and the light-receiving part reflects more light. Strong light can make the contrast between light and shade of the picture strong and big. Photographers can use strong light combined with light angles that are prone to shadow (such as side light and side backlight) to form a strong contrast between light and shade. This method is suitable for representing majestic mountains and rivers. When expressing characters in this way, we should avoid shadows covering the main parts of the characters.
Under the side backlight illumination, there are many shadows in the picture, and the color tone contains rich changes from white to black, with strong sense of space and outstanding sense of figure. Photographers can express sparkling lakes and uneven Yuan Ye with the help of side backlight, and also highlight the texture of flowers and still life with the help of side backlight, making the picture rich and delicate. When shooting flowers, still lifes and other objects, photographers can fill their faces with light to enhance the details of the picture.
The subtle tone changes greatly, and the layers of black, white and gray in the picture are very rich. See the upper left picture for the tone changes. Delicate colors give people a soft, comfortable and quiet feeling, which is suitable for expressing subjects such as portraits and lakes. Soft light should be used when shooting a picture with delicate colors, so that the gray level in the picture will be very rich.
When shooting on cloudy days, the side light makes the figure's body contour lines more prominent, the picture is rich in light and dark levels, and the color tone is delicate, showing the characteristics of quiet characters.
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