How to describe the capital of 123456789 yuan?

One hundred and twenty-three million four hundred and fifty-six thousand seven hundred and eighty-nine yuan only.

A method of writing pinyin letters, which is used when the first letter, proper name or all letters of a sentence are capitalized. It also refers to a complicated writing of Chinese characters and numbers, which is mostly used in accounts and documents. The Chinese numbers are "one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten thousand, ten thousand, one hundred million, circle, angle, minute, zero and whole (whole)". At that time, "Qi" was regarded as a variant of "lacquer" and "Ba", but it was later divided, and "Qi" was defined as the capital of the number "Qi", and "Ba" was combined with "lacquer" to mean "brush". )

Historical origin:

In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, a "major corruption case in Guo Huan" involving 12 senior officials and six assistant ministers used blank account books to make false accounts and embezzled money and grain by tampering with figures, with a total amount of more than 24 million stone (tons), almost equivalent to the total amount of autumn grain requisitioned in China at that time.

Zhu Yuanzhang was furious and ordered tens of thousands of accomplices, including Guo Huan, to be beheaded. At the same time, he enacted strict laws to punish economic crimes, and took technical preventive measures in financial management-changing the numbers in Chinese characters into capitals that are difficult to be altered, that is, changing "one two three four five six seven eight nine 10000" into "12345689000" ("money" was later changed to "money" beside the list).

According to the textual research of Gu in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, Wu Zetian not only changed the country name "Tang" to "Zhou", but also created many Chinese characters. Most of the stone tablets erected in that period were capitalized. Moreover, capitalized numbers are also common in poetry. For example, in Bai Juyi's Song Edition of Bai Changqing Collection, it is described in "On the Camp, Ask Le Weibo and other four armies to keep their own things": "The expenditure of the army in January is counted as 20 pieces of paint, and its wealth ("Qi "was a variant of" paint "and" pestle "at that time, but later,

Gu clearly revealed his inference in the book "Stone Carvings and Statues of Daiyue Temple": "All the numbers used as one, two, three, four, five, earth, seven, eight and nine are changed by Wuhou." It can be seen that Wu Zetian's "self-coined words"-Chinese capitalized numbers, predated Zhu Yuanzhang by nearly 700 years.

From 1959 to 1975, there are many examples of cultural relics unearthed in Turpan, Xinjiang using capital figures. For example, The First Year of Tang Linde in Gaochang County, Xizhou (AD 664) contains: "Zheng Shizhen of Chonghua Township took the official loan lad ("official loan lad ") as the official loan. According to this transcript, on December 30th of the first year of Linde, Zheng Xuan, the founder of Zhong Hua Township, paid interest on the wheat lent to Cangshi by Er Dou.

Another example is the words "Everyone buys a horse and receives forty-five articles with money" in June of the 27th year of Gaochang Yanchang (AD 587) written by Ministry of War. In the 11th year of Xuanshi in Northern Liang Dynasty (AD 422), Ma Shou Tiao was presented as a wine-making activity, and the words "welcome guests with wine" were written. These records with scattered capital figures are all before Wu Zetian, indicating that people began to consciously use capital figures in securities contracts around the 4th century (around the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty), which has been more than 1600 years.

Perhaps it can be concluded that capital figures are invented by working people in long-term practice and have been applied to daily life one after another; Wu Zetian inherited folk writing and used a lot of capital figures to make it widely popular; Zhu Yuanzhang, out of the country's rectification in the economic field, ordered the large-scale compulsory implementation of fully capitalized figures throughout the country, thus perfecting and standardizing the application of capitalized figures.