Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How to make a National Day handwritten newspaper? (it's ok)
How to make a National Day handwritten newspaper? (it's ok)
The following three websites have ready-made materials and pictures, please refer to them:
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1, National Day prompt
65438+1 October1is the national day of China. Under the leadership of China, the people of China wave upon wave and won the great victory of the people's revolution. 1 October 65438+1October165439, founding ceremony was held in Tiananmen Square, the capital. Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central People's Government, solemnly announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and personally raised the first five-star red flag. 300,000 people gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold a grand military parade and celebration parade. 1, October is the national day of China. Why is it designated as National Day? After 100 years of heroic fighting, the people of China, under the leadership of China, won the great victory of the people's revolution. In June, 1949, 10, 1, the People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) was proclaimed, which was the greatest change in the history of China. /kloc-the first meeting of the first session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference in September.
1 October1Sunday at 3 pm, 300,000 Beijingers held a grand ceremony in Tiananmen Square to celebrate the establishment of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC). President Mao Zedong announced the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Central People's Government, and personally raised the first five-star red flag. Chairman Mao read the announcement of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC): "The Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal government representing the people of People's Republic of China (PRC). Our government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty. " Then a military parade and a mass parade were held. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De reviewed the armed forces of the army, navy and air force, and announced the order of the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army in China, ordering the People's Liberation Army in China to quickly eliminate all the remaining Kuomintang armed forces and liberate all the land that has not yet been liberated. On the same day, Beijing Xinhua Radio gave a live broadcast of the founding ceremony of People's Republic of China (PRC) in Tiananmen Square. This is the first large-scale live broadcast in the history of China People's Broadcasting, which is broadcast by the National People's Broadcasting Station.
2. The origin of National Day in the world
Countries all over the world have various bases for determining National Day. According to statistics, 35 countries in the world celebrate the National Day when the People's Republic of China is founded. Cuba, Cambodia, etc. Take the day when the capital is occupied as the National Day. Some countries regard National Independence Day as their national day. 1804 65438+ 10/0/day, the Haitian people annihilated Napoleon's 60,000 expeditionary force and declared independence in Port-au-Prince. Since then, 65438+1 October1has been designated as the national day every year. The same is true of countries such as Mexico and Ghana. Some countries regard the anniversary of the armed uprising as the national day. July 14 is the national day of France. 1789 On this day, the people of Paris captured the Bastille, a symbol of feudal rule, and overthrew the monarchy. Other countries regard major conference days as national holidays. The United States designated July 4th, when the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, as the National Day. Canada regards July 1867, when the British Parliament passed the Bill of Great Britain and North America, as a national day. There are also countries that celebrate the birthday of the head of state, such as Nepal, Thailand, Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark and Belgium.
3. Historical origin of National Day
65438+1 October1is the birthday of our great motherland.
1 949 65438+1October1is the anniversary of the founding of New China. What needs to be pointed out here is that in the impression of many people, the founding ceremony in People's Republic of China (PRC) was held in Tiananmen Square on the L day of 1949, with hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians attending. In fact, this impression in people's minds is not accurate. Because the ceremony held in Tiananmen Square on June 1949 10 1 was founding ceremony of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) (People's Republic of China (PRC)), not founding ceremony. In fact, as early as the week before 10+0, the "founding of People's Republic of China (PRC)" was announced, that is, the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC). At that time, it was called "founding ceremony" instead of "founding ceremony". The time is 1949 September 2 1. On this day, Mao Zedong, director of the Preparatory Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference, announced the birth of the new China in his opening speech at the first session of CPPCC.
What about the National Day in June 1 Sunday? At the first meeting of the first National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, Xu Guangping said: "Member Ma Xulun can't come on leave. He asked me to say that the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) should have a national day, so I hope this Council will decide to designate 10 1 as the national day. " Mao Zedong said, "We should make suggestions to the government and let it decide." 1 949 10 On February 2nd, the Central People's Government passed the Resolution on the National Day of People's Republic of China (PRC), stipulating that 10/0/0/day is the national day every year, which is the day when the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) is announced. Since then, the annual 10 June 1 has become a grand festival celebrated by people of all ethnic groups in China.
4. National Day related titles
National Day is an important festival in every country, but its name is different. Many countries call it "National Day" or "National Day", some countries call it "Independence Day" or "Independence Day", some call it "Republic Day", "Liberation Day", "National Rejuvenation Day" and "Constitution Day", and some directly add "day" before the country name, such as ""
Every National Day, every country should hold different forms of celebration activities to strengthen the patriotic consciousness of its own people and enhance the cohesion of the country. Countries should also congratulate each other. On the National Day every Friday and 10, some people have to expand the scale of celebration. To celebrate the National Day, governments usually hold a National Day reception, presided over by the head of state, government or foreign minister, and invite local ambassadors and other important foreign guests to attend. However, some countries do not hold receptions, such as the United States and Britain.
Summary of foreign national day
(1) National Day music, acoustics and fireworks are flying.
France celebrated its National Day on July 14, 2004, when the people of Paris destroyed the Bastille during the French Revolution. 1989 is the bicentennial of the French Revolution. To this end, France held a very grand celebration. On the same day, a grand military parade was held on the pastoral street of the Elysee Palace in Paris. In the military parade, more than 300 armored vehicles, 5,000 soldiers, 250 planes and helicopters were reviewed. Thirty-three foreign heads of state or government and more than 65,438+0,000 foreign guests were invited to attend the ceremony. At the scene, more than 800,000 spectators watched the ceremony. That night, 200,000 fireworks rose into the air to the majestic music of La Marseillaise, and more than 8,000 actors from all over the world participated in the National Day performance held in Concorde Square.
The national day ceremony was jubilant throughout the country.
On August 9, Singapore will hold a national day ceremony, and the whole country will be jubilant. At the same time, there is a national day review ceremony, with fighter jets and skydiving performances. When the President reviewed the honor guard, three f- 16 Falcon fighters, six f-5s/t fighters and five a-4su Super Eagle fighters, a total of 14 fighters flew in the shape of a five-star crescent, and the formation was like a five-star crescent on the national flag. After the infantry team passed the reviewing stand, 14 fighters formed a five-star crescent formation and flew across the sky together with three military aircraft-1 c-130 Hercules transport aircraft, 1 e-2c Hawkeye airborne early warning aircraft and1Fog 50 maritime patrol aircraft. Then, seven helicopters, including Cherokee, Super Jaguar and uh- 1h helicopter, flew in a V-shaped formation.
After the helicopter flew by, it was followed by a thrilling skydiving performance performed by five armed forces commandos. They jumped off the Hercules transport plane at an altitude of 1 500 meters. They all carry 40 kilograms of equipment. There are many skyscrapers around the government building, which is a challenge for them.
Crowds and flowers celebrate the festival.
May 17 is Norway's National Day (also called Constitution Day). In this grand festival, you will see thousands of people wearing national costumes to celebrate the festival. Almost all the girls and old women in the street are long skirts with straps, red, white, black and green, and bright flowers and patterns are embroidered on thick woolen cloth or cotton cloth. Everyone's chest is hung with beautiful silver ornaments, and some are covered with matching cloaks and ethnic hats of different colors. It's really colorful. Men's wear ranges from medieval court dresses to red fashions of 2 1 century. There are many old people wearing various medals on their chests, holding civilized sticks and wearing high hats, which are quite gentlemanly.
On this day, Carl John Street leading to the palace became a sea of people, flowers and national flags. On the high flagpoles erected temporarily on both sides of the road, the national flag is flying on the roof, on the balcony and on the window.
At the beginning of the National Day military parade, the king wore a black dress and stood in the center of the viewing platform. On the right is the queen in a red dress; On the queen's right are the prince and the princess. Everything is so natural and simple, and everything reflects people's heartfelt love for the motherland and the nation.
4) The state capitals take turns to sit in the village.
The official name of Germany 65438+10.3 is "Unification Day", which is a legal holiday, but it is not "National Day". Unlike France, the United States, and Switzerland, where July 4 14 is the national day, there are no major events in Germany, which are similar to the national day, unlike France 1 789, when the revolutionary masses captured the Bastille and the United States 14. Therefore, it is not surprising that there is no grand and solemn celebration in the capital, although it is held every Friday and every ten days. Citizens of the capital can still enjoy themselves in front of the Brandenburg Gate in the rare bright sunshine in autumn.
(5) National Day has a long history and splendid culture.
Nigeria's national independence day is 10+0. It is the oldest and most populous country in Africa, with a long history of 1000 years and splendid national culture. In the past 100 years, Nigeria has been a British colony, with a rather backward economy and poor people. After a long and heroic struggle, the Nigerian people finally won national independence at 1960+ 10/month 1
6, National Day patriotism education materials
National Flag of the People's Republic of China
The red flag in National Flag of the People's Republic of China symbolizes the revolution. The five five-pointed stars on the national flag and their relationship symbolize the great unity of the revolutionary people under the leadership of * * *. This star is yellow to show the light on the red earth. Each of the four small five-pointed stars has an angle facing the center of the big star, indicating unity around a center.
On June 28th, the 14th meeting of the 7th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed the People's Republic of China (PRC) National Flag Law. The law came into effect on June 1 day of that year.
The birth of the national flag
1949 June 16 The Preparatory Committee of the new China People's Political Consultative Conference decided to set up a primary selection committee for the national flag and national emblem, and published an essay notice in People's Daily and other newspapers from July 14 to August 15 of that year. 1949 During the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference in September, the primary selection committee selected 38 designs from the 30 12 received and distributed them to all delegates for discussion. After discussion by all delegates in groups, on the evening of September 25th, a consultation forum on national flag, national emblem, national anthem, calendar and national capital was held in Mao Zedong, president. On the issue of the national flag, President Mao Zedong pointed out that the pattern of the five-star red flag shows the great unity of our revolutionary people. Great unity is needed now and in the future, so it is unity and revolution now and in the future.
1On September 27th, 949, all the delegates at the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution, and selected the designed five-star red flag as National Flag of the People's Republic of China. The resolution pointed out: "National Flag of the People's Republic of China is a five-star red flag, symbolizing the great unity of the revolutionary people in China."
Replace flagpole
The flagpole erected in Tiananmen Square was replaced once.
The first flagpole was used by President founding ceremony 1949, with a height of 22 meters.
1 991may1day, the flag pole was rebuilt, with a height of 32.6 meters. Replacing flagpoles is based on two considerations. First, the flagpole of the 42-year-old national flag is indeed somewhat aging; Second, great changes have taken place in Tiananmen Square and Chang 'an Avenue. The great hall of the people, the history museum and the chairman Mao memorial hall have all been built, and the height of the flagpole has been obviously reduced, which is incompatible with it.
The reconstructed flagpole base is quite exquisite, which is divided into three layers: the inner layer is surrounded by 80 cm high white marble railings, and the east and west sides have access channels with a width of 2 meters; The second floor is the ochre granite belt with a width of more than 2 meters around the base, which symbolizes "the people's mountains and rivers are red for generations"; The third floor is a 5-meter-wide green belt with evergreen seasons, which symbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. The base of the national flag is surrounded by a guardrail consisting of 56 yellow copper piers, which symbolizes that 56 ethnic groups are United hand in hand under the national flag.
Raise the national flag
/kloc-the national flag law passed in 0/990 stipulates that when the national flag is raised, it must be raised to the top of the pole; When lowered, the national flag must not land. To this end, when the national flag was lowered, the national flag guard practiced a very good action of collecting the flag: when the national flag was lowered to the base of the national flagpole within 2 minutes and 07 seconds, one soldier quickly held the national flag with both hands, and then another soldier folded the national flag evenly, with accuracy between 13 and 15.
Change the national flag
1990 The National Flag Law stipulates that damaged, defaced, faded or substandard national flags shall not be hoisted. In order to ensure the sanctity and integrity of the national flag, the national flag over Tiananmen Square is basically changed every day. Every major festival, the new national flag must be replaced. Even if the national flag is not damaged, the longest hanging time cannot exceed 10 days.
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China's contents are the national flag, Tiananmen Square, gears and wheat ears, symbolizing the new democratic revolutionary struggle of the China people since the May 4th Movement and the birth of the new China of the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class based on the alliance of workers and peasants.
1 991March 2nd, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the National Emblem was adopted at the 7th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Conference18th, and came into force on June 5th, 438+091,10/.
The birth of the national emblem
On June 1949, Zhou Enlai presided over the first meeting of the Standing Committee of the Preparatory Committee for the new CPPCC and decided to set up six working groups under the leadership of the Standing Committee. The task of the sixth group is to study and draft the national flag, national emblem, national anthem, calendar year and national capital, with Ma Xulun as the team leader and Ye Jianying and Shen Yanbing as the deputy team leaders.
In July 1949, 10, the preparatory meeting of the new CPPCC proposed to put forward requirements for the design of the national emblem in the Notice on Collecting the National Flag and National Anthem Patterns: (1) China characteristics; Characteristics of political power; (3) The form must be solemn and rich. "On September 25th, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai held a meeting in Fengzeyuan, Zhongnanhai to discuss the national flag, national emblem and national anthem. At this meeting, everyone was dissatisfied with the draft application for the national emblem. Mao Zedong finally said: The national flag has been decided. Whether the national emblem can be decided in the future, or the original team will continue to design it, and the government will decide later. At the first plenary session of the new China People's Political Consultative Conference held on September 27th, four resolutions were discussed and passed, namely, the national flag, the national capital, the Gregorian calendar and the national anthem. The Presidium of the Congress decided to invite experts to design the national emblem independently. Tsinghua University and the Central Academy of Fine Arts received the invitation of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, and respectively formed the design team of Tsinghua University Architecture Department headed by architects Liang Sicheng and Lin and the design team of the Central Academy of Fine Arts headed by artists, and launched a design competition.
1On June 20th, 950, the National Emblem Evaluation Group held a meeting, and made the final evaluation of the scheme put forward by the Department of Architecture of Tsinghua University and the Central Academy of Fine Arts, and finally determined the scheme of the National Emblem designed by eight teachers, including Liang Sicheng and Lin from the Department of Architecture of Tsinghua University, and sent it to the General Assembly for voting. Since then, according to Premier Zhou Enlai's opinion, the detailed image of the national emblem has been improved.
1950 On June 23, at the second plenary session of the first session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, President Mao Zedong presided over the adoption of a resolution agreeing to the report of the inspection team of the national emblem and the proposed national emblem pattern. On September 20th, Mao Zedong, president signed an order of the Central People's Government, announcing the design and explanation of National Emblem of the People's Republic of China: "The national emblem consists of the national flag, Tiananmen Square, gears, ears of wheat and rice, symbolizing the new democratic revolutionary struggle of the China people since the May 4th Movement and the birth of the new China of the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the workers' and peasants' alliance." 1950 In the second half of the year, the Central People's Government entrusted the production of the national emblem to Shenyang No.1 Machine Tool Works. 1 951may1day, China's first metal national emblem, which was cast by young workers Jiao Baishun, Pei Qingjiang and Zhu Fengyi of Shenyang No.1 Machine Tool Plant, was officially hung on Tiananmen Gate.
The birth of the national anthem
On the eve of the founding of New China, CPPCC held a meeting to discuss the national anthem. Famous painter Xu Beihong and famous architect Liang Sicheng strongly recommend March of the Volunteers as the national anthem. Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai immediately expressed their support for their views. However, some people think that the new China is about to be established, and the lyrics of this song "The Chinese nation is at its most dangerous time" are out of date, and they advocate changing the lyrics. Zhou Enlai made a speech to remind everyone to be prepared for danger in times of peace, and not to be prepared for danger in times of peace. Leave this sentence, let our ears ring. 1On September 27th, 949, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution to adopt March of the Volunteers as the national anthem before National Anthem of the People's Republic of China was formally formulated.
Nie Er (19 12- 1935). March of the volunteers was born in 1935, written by Tian Han; Nie Er, the founder and composer of China New Music Movement. This song was originally the theme song of the movie "The Son of the Storm". The film "The Son of the Storm" describes that after "September 18th", Japanese imperialism invaded three northeastern provinces of China, and the Chinese nation was at a critical juncture of life and death. Under the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, some intellectuals bravely marched to the anti-Japanese front from depression and hesitation. Tian Han was arrested by reactionaries after he finished writing this movie story. The theme lyrics are written on the tin foil lining paper of cigarettes. Nie Er took the initiative to get the lyrics, completed the first draft of the score before going to Japan, and sent it back soon after arriving in Japan. With the screening of movies and the development of the national salvation movement, songs spread all over the motherland, which is called the horn of Chinese national liberation.
During the Cultural Revolution, because Tian Han was knocked down, the lyrics were not allowed to be sung, and the national anthem could only be played by a band. 1On March 5th, 978, the first meeting of the Fifth National People's Congress adopted the March of Volunteers' New Words. After changing the lyrics of the national anthem, there have been different opinions from all sides, demanding that the original lyrics of the national anthem be restored. Until198265438+February 4th, the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress passed a resolution on National Anthem of the People's Republic of China, revoking the new words adopted by the National People's Congress on March 5th, 1978, and restoring March of the Volunteers, whose lyrics were written by Tian Han, to National Anthem of the People's Republic of China. On March 14, 2004, the Second Session of the Tenth National People's Congress passed an amendment to the Constitution, stipulating that "National Anthem of the People's Republic of China is march of the volunteers."
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