What does * * * procurement mean?

Question 1:* * What is the meaning of procurement * * Procurement refers to the purchase of goods, projects and services by all levels of the state for the purpose of engaging in daily government activities or satisfying public services. * * * Procurement not only refers to the specific procurement process, but also refers to the general name of procurement policy, procurement procedure, procurement process and procurement management, which is a system of public procurement management.

Perfect and reasonable procurement plays an important role in effectively utilizing social resources and improving the utilization effect of financial funds, so it is an important link in financial expenditure management.

The specific * * * procurement system is the general name of a series of laws and practices that have been formed in the long-term * * * procurement practice to manage the * * * procurement behavior. Specifically, the * * * procurement system includes the following contents:

I. * * * Procurement policies, including procurement objectives and principles;

Second, * * * procurement methods and procedures;

The third is the organization and management of * * * procurement.

Question 2: What does * * * procurement mean and how is it done? * * * Procurement refers to the behavior that state organs, budget management organizations and social organizations at all levels use budgetary funds, extra-budgetary funds and other financial funds to obtain goods, projects and services by means of purchase, lease, entrustment or employment. Internationally, * * * procurement is the general name of * * * procurement behavior, including * * * procurement policies, procurement methods and procurement management, and also refers to the management system of public procurement.

What is a * * * procurement system? * * * procurement system is a system that restricts * * * organs and institutions from using market competition mechanism to purchase goods, projects and services to realize public functions. * * * The purpose and function of the procurement law is to introduce market competition for the procurement behavior of state organs and institutions through legal means. Market competition is the soul and inner spirit of * * * procurement system. The effectiveness, cost, effect, equality and guarantee of competition are the basic basis for the design of contemporary procurement system.

The decisive factor of introducing market competition mechanism into * * * procurement is to determine the principle of value for money as the primary goal of * * * procurement system. In addition to economic benefits, procurement also has economic, social and environmental objectives, such as competition policy, prosperity policy, labor policy, industrial structure policy and regional development policy. However, if these latter policy objectives conflict with the first objective "value for money", they should give way, which is the key point that contemporary procurement is different from the traditional system.

The introduction of competitive procurement and the establishment of contemporary procurement system have greatly changed the functions, systems and concepts of traditional financial expenditure and consumption. Traditional procurement has many defects. Spending a lot of money on business calculation and wasting taxpayers' money is only one aspect of poor procurement, and more importantly, it breeds bureaucracy and official corruption in * * * organs.

Because of its huge corruption and inefficiency, * * * procurement, which occupies a huge share in the economic market and international trade, worsens the market competition environment, hinders economic growth and technological innovation, and delays the process of international trade liberalization. One of the reasons why * * * procurement is not good is that * * * procurement is exclusive, so it can be free from competitive pressure. But the country also needs efficiency, and the country needs the lowest cost, which is the interest requirement from chicken farmers. The way out lies in introducing market competition mechanism. * * * The core of the procurement system is the competitive system for awarding procurement contracts. This system requires public bidding as the main way to award contracts. According to the procurement demand and market supply, there can be other award systems such as selective bidding, restricted bidding, competitive negotiation and inquiry procurement. Because the competition of the latter way of awarding contracts is decreasing, the restrictions on the use are becoming more and more strict. The more competitive the contract awarding procedure is, the more it can reflect the basic requirements of the contemporary procurement system.

Question 3: What is * * * procurement? * * * Procurement refers to the use of financial funds by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services within the legally formulated centralized procurement catalogue or above the procurement quota standard. * * * Procurement not only refers to the specific procurement process, but also refers to the general name of procurement policy, procurement procedure, procurement process and procurement management. It is a public procurement management system and a * * * behavior.

Question 4: What does the tenderer mean in * * * procurement? 1.* * * The tenderee in procurement refers to the state organs, institutions and organizations that conduct * * * procurement according to law.

2. Relevant knowledge:

Tenderee: refers to a legal person or other organization that puts forward a project subject to tender and conducts bidding for determining the winning bidder. (Article 8 of the Bidding Law of People's Republic of China (PRC))

Bidder: refers to a legal person or other organization that responds to the tender and participates in the competition for the purpose of winning the bid. Some special bidding projects, such as scientific research projects, also allow individuals to participate in bidding.

Purchaser: refers to the state organs, institutions and organizations that conduct * * * procurement according to law.

Agent tenderee: A tendering agency refers to a social intermediary organization established according to law and entrusted by the tenderee to organize tendering activities and provide relevant services.

Agent purchaser: namely, procurement agency refers to a social intermediary organization established according to law and entrusted by the purchaser to organize procurement activities and provide related services.

Question 5: What does * * * * procurement mean * * procurement means that state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels use financial funds to purchase goods, projects and services within the scope of the centralized procurement catalogue formulated according to law or above the procurement quota standard.

In other words, as long as the financial money is spent, it is necessary to implement * * * procurement, which includes centralized procurement of things in the catalogue on the one hand and things above the quota standard on the other. This quota standard is formulated by the central or local authorities. For example, the central government has a separate quota standard for procurement, which is determined by the State Council, and the quota standards of provinces, cities and regions are formulated by local governments.

Taking Beijing as an example, the quota standard is more than 500,000 goods, more than 500,000 services and more than 600,000 projects in a single or batch. To reach more than 800 thousand, we must invite public bidding.

Centralized purchasing catalogue:

First, the general class

1. Commodities: photography, camera equipment, air conditioning equipment, computers, monitors, printers, fax machines, copiers, projectors, projection screens, scanners, tape recorders, UPS power supplies, mobile storage devices, shredders, printing equipment, servers, switches, furniture, elevators and cranes, boilers, automobiles, off-road vehicles, station wagons, etc.

2. Services: vehicle insurance, vehicle refueling and vehicle maintenance.

Second, the special class

1, commodity category:

Disaster relief materials, flood control and drought relief materials, agricultural materials, reserve materials, medical equipment, traffic management and monitoring equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment, fire fighting equipment, police equipment and supplies, special teaching equipment, radio and television equipment, sports equipment, special vehicles and software.

2. Engineering: repair and decoration engineering.

3. Service category: printing

Question 6: What does * * * procurement mean and how to do it? Internationally, * * * procurement is the general name of * * * procurement behavior, including * * * procurement policies, procurement methods and procurement management, and also refers to the management system of public procurement. What is a * * * procurement system? * * * procurement system is a system that restricts * * * organs and institutions from using market competition mechanism to purchase goods, projects and services to realize public functions. * * * The purpose and function of the procurement law is to introduce market competition for the procurement behavior of state organs and institutions through legal means. Market competition is the soul and inner spirit of * * * procurement system. The effectiveness, cost, effect, equality and guarantee of competition are the basic basis for the design of contemporary procurement system. The decisive factor of introducing market competition mechanism into * * * procurement is to determine the principle of value for money as the primary goal of * * * procurement system. In addition to economic benefits, procurement also has economic, social and environmental objectives, such as competition policy, prosperity policy, labor policy, industrial structure policy and regional development policy. However, if these latter policy objectives conflict with the first objective "value for money", they should give way, which is the key point that contemporary procurement is different from the traditional system. The introduction of competitive procurement and the establishment of contemporary procurement system have greatly changed the functions, systems and concepts of traditional financial expenditure and consumption. Traditional procurement has many defects. Spending a lot of money on business calculation and wasting taxpayers' money is only one aspect of poor procurement, and more importantly, it breeds bureaucracy and official corruption in * * * organs. Because of its huge corruption and inefficiency, * * * procurement, which occupies a huge share in the economic market and international trade, worsens the market competition environment, hinders economic growth and technological innovation, and delays the process of international trade liberalization. One of the reasons why * * * procurement is not good is that * * * procurement is exclusive, so it can be free from competitive pressure. But the country also needs efficiency, and the country needs the lowest cost, which is the interest requirement from taxpayers. The way out lies in introducing market competition mechanism. * * * The core of the procurement system is the competitive system for awarding procurement contracts. This system requires public bidding as the main way to award contracts. According to the procurement demand and market supply, there can be other award systems such as selective bidding, restricted bidding, competitive negotiation and inquiry procurement. Because the competition of the latter way of awarding contracts is decreasing, the restrictions on the use are becoming more and more strict. The more competitive the contract awarding procedure is, the more it can reflect the basic requirements of the contemporary procurement system.

Question 7: What is * * * procurement? What is its significance? * * * Procurement refers to the use of financial funds by state organs, institutions and organizations at all levels to purchase goods, projects and services within the legally formulated centralized procurement catalogue or above the procurement quota standard. * * * Procurement not only refers to the specific procurement process, but also refers to the general name of procurement policy, procurement procedure, procurement process and procurement management. It is a public procurement management system and a * * * behavior.

Its significance lies in that it is conducive to implementing the policy of administration according to law and promoting the standardized management of procurement; Improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, safeguard national interests and public interests in the social field, and prevent corruption from the source; Conducive to the macro-control function of economic policy in procurement; Incorporate public property procurement into "transactions under the sun", so that the behaviors of purchasers, suppliers and procurement centers are under open and transparent supervision, and a good image of * * * is established.

Question 8: * * * What exactly did you buy? Who can give some examples? * * * The types of goods purchased are generally divided into:

1, electronic office equipment, including fax machines, templates, shredders, projectors, scanners, recorders, computers, printers, copiers, all-in-one machines, cameras, camcorders, all-in-one digital machines, telephones, and office consumables such as toner cartridges, toner, copy paper and printing paper.

2, all kinds of furniture, such as office and dormitory furniture, kitchen equipment, bedding, etc. ;

3 electrical equipment, including TV, refrigerator, freezer, air conditioner, washing machine, microwave oven, induction cooker, vacuum cleaner, water dispenser and other electrical equipment.

4. Network and storage devices. Server, router, switch, modem, UPS power supply, disk array, disk cabinet, tape library, tape drive, hard disk, digital companion, voice recorder, USB flash drive and mobile hard disk;

5. General software and software development, design and upgrade. Including operating system, database management system, middleware software, office software, antivirus software, etc.

6. Official car. Including cars, off-road vehicles, trucks, passenger cars, motorcycles and so on.

7. Video conference equipment.

8. Various books and teaching materials.

9. Central air conditioning unit.

10, other commodities.

Question 9: What does * * * procurement mean * * procurement, don't feel complicated, that is, * * * (noun) is equivalent to customers, and procurement is procurement.

Generally speaking, procurement refers to enterprise behavior.

For example, the railway department should purchase bullet trains and invite tenders for the ticketing system. These are all * * * purchases. . .