Excuse me, which is better and more popular, the director or the director of the art test? What are the requirements for candidates?

As a director, you should not only be proficient in your business, but also take great responsibility for the success or failure of a film or TV series and the artistic quality. This is determined by the director's special position in the film crew. When shooting a movie or TV series, a film crew must be formed to perform and complete the shooting task. In the film crew, the director is the head and leader in charge of artistic creation and holds the command of art.

Therefore, directors are required to have rich knowledge accumulation and high cultural literacy. You should be both professional and knowledgeable. Proficient in this field and understand the essence of film and television art; But also have knowledge and be familiar with the principles and laws of various arts. At the same time, we should learn the knowledge of social science and natural science to broaden our horizons and broaden our knowledge.

In addition, directors are required to have high organizational skills. Can fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of the creative staff, technicians and managers in the film crew to complete the shooting task together. Therefore, the director should strategize, command decisively, not afraid of difficulties, and make a decisive decision to ensure the smooth progress of the filming work.

Due to the special position and great responsibility of the director, both learning and training directors must pay attention to the improvement of their own quality. Mainly in the following three aspects:

1, have a little spirit

Spirituality mainly means that art feels good. Feeling is the most direct psychological process, and it is the basis of forming various complex psychological processes.

Step 2 be a little savvy

Understanding mainly refers to sensitivity to new things in life. Through the observation and experience of life, we can deeply know and understand life, and find and experience the philosophical level that ordinary people are not easy to find and experience.

Step 3 be tough

Toughness mainly refers to perseverance and perseverance.

Stanislavski said: "Don't love yourself in art, love the art in your heart."

Second, the director's accusation and work

It can be divided into three stages:

1, preparation stage

(1) research script

(2) the choice of actors

(3) Write the director's explanation

Director's exposition is the blueprint for the director to describe the future film or TV series, the explanation of the director's creative intention and complete conception, and the programmatic overall design of the director.

Generally includes the following points:

◎ Interpretation of the conception, theme and background of the script.

◎ Analysis of the main characters in the play.

◎ Understanding and grasping the contradictions and conflicts in the play.

◎ Orientation of future film style.

◎ Handling of rhythm.

◎ Requirements for creativity and modeling design of performance, photography (video), art, makeup, clothing, props, etc.

◎ Tips for creative departments such as music (composition), recording and editing.

◎ Ask for the parts that need special effects treatment in the play, so as to negotiate with the special effects department.

(4) Scene selection

When choosing scenes, directors should pay attention to: proceeding from reality, relying on their own imaginary environment and relying on the real environment. The scenes should not be too scattered, so as not to transfer too many scenes too far, delay the shooting time and increase expenses. If it is synchronous recording, pay attention to whether there is sound interference around the scene. Whether it affects the shooting angle, light source direction and sunshine time utilization rate should also be considered.

(5) making storyboards.

Storyboard is the blueprint and basis of the director's live shooting, and it is also the director's second creation of literary scripts. Turn literary language into readable audio-visual language and integrate all the artistic ideas of the director into the storyboard.

2. Shooting stage

Spanish director Pedro? When talking about the charm of shooting, Amodova said: "Shooting is the most specific part of making a film, and it is also the most unstable part. At this stage, everything is decided; It is also at this stage that everything can happen-the best or the worst. "

3. Post-production stage

Editing is not only a technical process, but also a process of artistic re-creation. The director uses audio-visual language to create images by cutting and combining pictures.

The director and the sound engineer use music and sound effects together to synthesize the edited picture.

It also involves composition, band, singing and many other issues, as well as the creation of animation, subtitles, stunts and other personnel. The director should put forward ideas and requirements for the above links in order to acquire knowledge and strive to achieve artistic unity.

Three. Responsibilities and work of deputy directors, assistant directors and journalists

Directors don't necessarily become directors as soon as they graduate. He often starts as an assistant director or assistant director, and even takes notes.

1, responsibilities and work of deputy director

Mainly to assist the director. There are basically three stages.

(1) preparation stage

◎ Assist the director to collect written materials and portrait materials related to creation, and provide reference for the director's creation.

◎ Participate in the discussion about creation, and put forward my own opinions and ideas on artistic treatment for the director's consideration.

◎ Assist the director in writing storyboards.

◎ Assist the director in choosing actors.

◎ Assist the director to choose the scene.

◎ Check and supervise the preparation of makeup, costumes and props, put forward relevant opinions and communicate with the director in time.

◎ Assist the director to prepare the scene table and make the shooting plan.

(2) Shooting stage

◎ Check the preparations for the shooting scene. Arrange the environment according to the director's intention, and organize and coordinate all the preparations needed for on-site shooting.

◎ Be responsible for backstage arrangement and directing the performance and scheduling of extras.

◎ When it is necessary to shoot in groups, or when the director is absent for some reason, the director's work should be carried out according to the director's design and intention.

(3) Post-production

◎ Assist the director to complete the post-production and arrange the inspection and editing.

◎ Organize flat books.

◎ Making trailers.

◎ Assist the director to summarize the work.

2. Responsibilities and work of assistant directors and journalists

Assist the director in desk work, cooperate with the deputy director to check the preparation of makeup, costumes and props, record and sort out the materials related to the discussion of creative issues, and keep the collected relevant written materials and portrait materials well, so as to provide reference for the director's creation.

Of course, directing is more difficult than directing, but the key is to look at your interest.

It is very important for film directors to know more about film common sense and literary common sense and watch more movies.

Take the exam if you like, and don't let yourself regret it.