Bricklayer course

1. How to go to Australia to be a bricklayer?

According to media reports, Australian bricklayers earn thousands of dollars a day, and the starting salary ranges from 64,0

1. How to go to Australia to be a bricklayer?

According to media reports, Australian bricklayers earn thousands of dollars a day, and the starting salary ranges from 64,000 to 68,000 Australian dollars (about 365,438 +0.000 to 330,000 RMB). Although moving bricks in Australia is very profitable, moving bricks in Australia is not that easy! First look at this set of data: Australian bricklayer immigrants are called bricklayers and masons on the immigration list. There are 1506 places on the quota list of skilled immigrants in Australia, but only 43 places were used by the end of February 20 15. It is said that many migrant workers' brothers in China should be able to choose this major. Not only migrant workers' brothers, but also technical school students can accumulate work experience before emigrating to Australia. But why can only a few dozen people immigrate every year?

First of all, it must be clear that if you want to learn bricklaying, you must pass the Australian 572 visa. The so-called Australia 572 visa is a vocational training visa. Its specialty covers a wide range, such as beauty salon, cooking, photography, multimedia design and so on. The advantages of this kind of visa are: short study time, strong professionalism, less guarantee, low academic requirements, low IELTS score, and easy access to immigration status on the immigration portal. But another important condition is that the applicant must have relevant professional background or academic background, and the study duration of these professional or academic backgrounds is generally around 1 to 2 years. In other words, applying for this visa requires vocational education and training courses first. These courses mainly include:

1) 12 months or more certificate level 4 courses;

2) diploma courses;

3) Higher diploma courses;

4) Vocational education certificate course;

5) Diploma course in vocational education.

So the reality is that although wall builders are scarce in Australia, the pass rate of such visas is often extremely low, so it is difficult for foreign migrant workers to enter the ranks of wall builders. So you can understand why there are 65,438+0,506 places on the quota table for skilled immigrants, but only 43 places were used by the end of February 2065,438+05.

If you want to learn bricklaying, you must obtain the third-class certificate of bricklayer, support the diploma of construction and other engineering management majors, provide a one-year deposit, and study in Australia with a 572 technical visa. Then the problem is coming. How much is the deposit this year? 1 10,000 Australian dollars! Holding 500 thousand RMB, I went to Australia to lay bricks after thousands of difficulties and dangers. Do you want to go instead?

2. Domestic bricklayer's curriculum school

Without such a school, you can only be an apprentice with the engineering team.

3. How many bricks can a mason build in a day?

If a big worker adds a coolie. If there are no doors and windows. About 2500 bricks will be laid every day. Now bricklayers earn the least every day, 350 yuan.

4. What are the tools for bricklaying?

Ash scraper is a common tool in small building construction. The main part is a triangular metal sheet with a wooden handle at one end. The length is about 20CM, and the front end of the bed sheet is about 10CM.

Putty knife, also known as putty knife, is a hand tool commonly used by painters as one of the auxiliary tools for painting. It is simple and convenient to use, and can be widely used for scraping, shoveling, painting and filling in construction and life.

(4) Extended reading of bricklayer's course:

Bricklaying material

Masonry is mainly composed of blocks and mortar, in which mortar is used as cementing material to combine blocks into a whole to meet the requirements of normal use and bear various loads of the structure.

The variety and label of cement used in masonry mortar should be selected according to the masonry position and environment. Before cement is put into use, its strength and stability should be reinspected in batches. The inspection lot shall be made by the same manufacturer with the same batch number.

The silt content of sand for mortar shall meet the following requirements: for cement mortar and cement mixed mortar with strength grade not less than M5, it shall not exceed 5%; For cement mortar with strength grade less than M5, it should not exceed10%; Artificial sand, mountain sand and extra-fine sand should be tried to meet the technical requirements of masonry mortar.

5. How to calculate the quantity of bricklaying?

A, the general provisions of masonry quantities:

1. When calculating the wall, the volume of doors and windows, openings, hollow rings, reinforced concrete columns, beams, lintels, ring beams, plate heads, brick lintels and heating niches embedded in the wall shall be deducted, and holes, beam heads, beam pads, purlins, skids, wood and niches with an area less than 0.3m2 shall not be deducted.

2. Chimneys with walls, ventilation pipes with walls and garbage passages are incorporated into the attached wall volume according to their external volume, and the volume of each hole is not deducted, but the plastering amount in the hole does not increase. If the cross-sectional area of each hole exceeds 0. 15m2, the volume occupied by the hole shall be deducted, and plastering in the hole shall be calculated separately.

For example, the chimney attached to the wall is provided with a cylindrical tile pipe and an ash outlet, and the garbage passage is provided with a garbage door, a garbage hopper, ventilation shutters, an iron fence and a reinforced concrete cover plate. , should be calculated as a separate project.

3. The reinforced brick lintel is calculated in cubic meters according to the size shown in the figure. If there is no provision in the design, the width of both ends of doors and windows shall be calculated by adding 500mm, and the height shall be calculated by 440mm.

Second, the standard brick wall thickness, calculated according to the following provisions:

Wall1/41/23/411.522.53

Calculated thickness (mm) 53115180 240 365 490 615 740.

Three, the division of foundation and wall is bounded by the design of indoor ground, and the design of indoor ground is based on the following, and the above is the wall. When the foundation and wall are made of different materials, the dividing line is made of different materials when the design indoor floor is within 300mm, and when it is over 300mm, it is the design indoor floor ... Masonry fence, bounded by the design outdoor floor, with the foundation below and the wall above.

Brick columns are not divided into columns and column bases. After the combination of quantities, it will be calculated according to the brick column project.

Four, the wall height is calculated according to the following provisions:

1. Height of external wall: if there is no cornice ceiling on the sloping (sloping) roof, it shall be calculated to the bottom of the roof panel; There is a roof truss, cornice ceiling, calculated to the bottom of the roof truss bottom chord plus 200mm；; If there is no ceiling, add 300mm to the bottom of the lower chord of the roof truss; When the cornice width exceeds 600mm, it should be calculated according to the actual build by laying bricks or stones height; Flat roof is calculated to the bottom of reinforced concrete slab.

2. Height of interior wall: if it is located in the lower chord of roof truss, its height shall be calculated to the bottom of roof truss; If there is no roof truss, increase100 mm; To the bottom of the ceiling; There is a reinforced concrete floor sandwich, which is counted as the bottom of the board; When there is a frame beam, it is counted to the bottom of the beam; Because the height of the wall is different, it can be calculated according to the average height.

3. The height of internal and external gables is calculated according to its average height.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) wall length: the length of the outer wall is calculated according to the length of the center line of the outer wall, and the length of the inner wall is calculated according to the net long line of the inner wall.

Six, masonry foundation to graphic size in cubic meters. The length of the external wall foundation is calculated according to the centerline length, and the internal wall foundation is calculated according to the net long line of the internal wall. The volume of overlapping parts such as foundation T-joints, steel bars, iron parts, pipelines, foundation moistureproof layers, single holes and brick self-closed with an area less than 0.3m2 will not be deducted, but the overhangs of heating ditches against the wall will not be increased. The volume of the wide part of the foundation with wall battlements should be included in the basic quantities.

Seven, parapet height, should be calculated from the roof to the height of the diagram, different wall thickness is calculated according to the corresponding project.

Eight, build by laying bricks or stones between the frame wall, to frame clearance area multiplied by the wall thickness according to the corresponding project calculation. Embedded parts on the outer surface of the frame are also included in the number of inter-frame walls.

Nine, brick walls with different thicknesses are calculated in cubic meters and calculated according to the corresponding projects. Brick stack and brick wall coping are included in the wall calculation.

Ten, heating ditch and other brick ditch regardless of the foundation and ditch body, the combined calculation of quantities, are calculated by brick ditch.

Eleven, brick basement, external wall and foundation, doors and windows should be deducted from the hole, more than 0.3m2 holes, embedded in the wall of reinforced concrete columns, beams, lintels, ring beams and plate head volume, but do not deduct the beam head, beam pad and brick wall reinforcement, iron and other volumes. Combined calculation of internal and external walls and foundation quantities. Outside the wall, moisture-proof bricks should be calculated separately.

Twelve, brick ridge wall according to the brick ditch project in cubic meters. The brick pier supporting the ground stare blankly is calculated according to the square column project. The pier of the gatepost is calculated according to the corresponding brick column project.

Thirteen, porous brick, hollow brick wall according to the external volume in cubic meters. Deduct the volume of doors and windows, reinforced concrete lintels and ring beams.

Fourteen, infilled wall according to the external volume in cubic meters. Deduct the volume of doors and windows, reinforced concrete lintels and ring beams. In fact, the masonry part has been included in the project and will not be calculated separately.

Fifteen, the empty flower wall is calculated in cubic meters according to the shape and volume of the empty flower part, and the empty flower part is not deducted. The solid masonry part is calculated in cubic meters and calculated according to the corresponding project.

Sixteen, aerated concrete block wall, silicate block wall, lightweight aggregate concrete small hollow block wall according to the size shown in the figure in cubic meters. According to the design regulations, the masonry part that needs to be bricked has been included in the corresponding project, and it is not counted separately.

6. How many class hours does the vocational qualification certificate require for stonework training?

First, the role of national vocational qualifications:

The national vocational qualification certificate is jointly advocated by the people of China and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, which shows that workers have the necessary knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation, is a certificate that workers have and meet the requirements of a certain occupation, and is the embodiment and positioning of professional standards on social workers; At the same time, it is also the qualification certificate for workers to apply for jobs, take up posts and start businesses, and it is the main basis for employers to recruit and employ workers. It is also an effective certificate for notarizing the skill level of overseas employment and foreign labor cooperation personnel. Vocational qualification certificate is closely related to professional labor activities, reflecting the actual working standards and norms of specific occupations.

Second, the national vocational qualification grade:

China's vocational qualification certificates are divided into five grades: primary (level 5), intermediate (level 4), advanced (level 3), technician (level 2) and senior technician (level 1).

Third, the identification of training majors:

Maintenance electrician, welder, surveyor, cartographer, electrical equipment installer, electrician on duty in power distribution room, electrical instrument assembler, computer network administrator, computer programmer, multimedia producer, computer operator, CNC lathe worker, household appliance repairman, office equipment repairman, stonemason, concrete worker, steel bar repairman, automobile repairman, household electronic product repairman, restaurant waiter, car driver, etc.

Four, declare the occupation skill appraisal requirements

1, mainly (one of the following conditions)

(a) to complete the standard hours stipulated in the primary formal training of this occupation, and obtain the graduation (completion) certificate.

(two) engaged in this occupation for more than 2 years.

2, intermediate (with one of the following conditions)

After obtaining the primary vocational qualification certificate of this occupation, he has been engaged in this occupation for more than 3 years continuously, and has reached the standard hours stipulated in the formal training of this occupation intermediate level, and obtained the graduation (completion) certificate.

(2) Having worked in this occupation for more than 5 years after obtaining the primary vocational qualification certificate of this occupation.

(3) Obtaining a vocational graduation certificate from a secondary vocational school or above recognized by the administrative department of labor and social security for the purpose of cultivating intermediate skills.

3. Advanced (one of the following conditions)

(a) after obtaining the intermediate vocational qualification certificate of this occupation, he has been engaged in this occupation for more than 4 years continuously, and has reached the standard hours stipulated in the formal training of this occupation, and has obtained the graduation (completion) certificate.

(2) Having worked in this occupation for more than 7 years after obtaining the intermediate vocational qualification certificate of this occupation.

(3) College graduates who have obtained the intermediate vocational qualification certificate have been engaged in this occupation for more than 2 years.

(four) to obtain a vocational graduation certificate from a senior technical school or a vocational school recognized by the administrative department of labor and social security for the purpose of cultivating advanced skills.

4. Technician (one of the following conditions)

(a) after obtaining the senior vocational qualification certificate, he has been engaged in this occupation for more than 5 years continuously, and has been trained by this professional technician to reach the required standard hours, and has obtained the graduation (completion) certificate.

(2) Having been engaged in this occupation for more than 8 years continuously after obtaining the senior occupation qualification certificate.

(three) graduates of senior technical schools who have obtained the vocational senior vocational qualification certificate have been engaged in this occupation for 2 years.

5, senior technician (with one of the following conditions)

(a) after obtaining the professional qualification certificate of the professional technician, he has been engaged in the professional work for more than 3 years, reached the standard class hours stipulated by the formal vocational training of the professional senior technician, and obtained the graduation (completion) certificate.

(two) after obtaining the professional qualification certificate of this professional technician, he has been engaged in this professional work for more than 5 years.

Five, the effectiveness of the vocational qualification certificate:

The national certificates issued by People's Republic of China (PRC) * * and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security in accordance with the law are universal in the whole country and can be searched online.

Registration and submission of intransitive verbs

(1) 1 Original ID card and copy of student ID card (the original was returned after verification);

(2) Two recent bareheaded 2-inch photos with the original;

(3) Fill in the registration form for vocational qualification examination on site.

Seven, the examination time:

The national unified examination is arranged once a year in May. 1 1. The provincial unified examination is arranged once a year in March, May and September, 165438+ 10.

7. Is it true that bricklayers can immigrate to Australia technically?

It's true.

In the fiscal year of 20 15-20 16, the number of Australian bricklayer immigrants reached 1656, but only 15 places were used up to the first quarter.

What kind of people are qualified to immigrate to Australia to work as bricklayers?

First, you need to complete a related bricklayer's course. At present, only a few schools offer such courses for international students.

Secondly, after graduation, you need to work for employers in related industries for one year before you can pass the career assessment. If your English and immigration scores are up to standard, you can be invited to submit an application for permanent residence.

For more information about skilled immigrants in Australia, you can search for "overseas" on the Internet.

8. When I was at school, I was a bricklayer on the construction site. The builder saw me and said no, and then the big boss came to say me.

It's really hard to do construction projects. Because the builder is the foreman of the project, also known as the "construction team leader", he and the safety officer are responsible for the process arrangement, job coordination, site layout and safety management of each team. It is indeed the earliest and latest in the construction site, but the effort will be rewarded. The wages of construction foreman are generally high, and mature and experienced foreman is very scarce, that is, project manager. As for whether to settle in the city, it mainly depends on whether to buy a house in the city. Buying a house in the city is a city dweller.

9. What are the masonry projects?

1, leveling

Before building the wall, the elevation of each floor shall be determined on the foundation moistureproof layer or floor slab, and leveled with .5 cement mortar or C 10 fine stone concrete to make the elevation of the bottom of each brick wall meet the design requirements.

Step 2 pay off

According to the axis given on the gantry plate and the wall size marked on the drawing, the axis and width lines of the wall are popped up on the top surface of the foundation with ink lines to determine the position line of the door opening.

Step 3 lay bricks

Bricklaying refers to trying to build dry bricks on the base of pay-off according to the selected assembly method. The purpose of bricklaying is to check whether the ink lines placed at the openings of doors and windows and the battlements pasted on the walls conform to the modulus of bricks, so as to minimize brick cutting.

Step 4 lay bricks

There are many operation methods of bricklaying, among which "Trinity" bricklaying method and slurry squeezing method are commonly used. When laying bricks, hang up the line first, build the first skin brick according to the position of dry brick, and then set the angle. Plate angle, also known as head angle, means that when building a wall, first build an angle, then pull the alignment from the angle, and then build a middle wall according to the alignment. In the process of masonry, three skins should be hung and five skins should be used to ensure the vertical flatness of the wall.

(9) Extended reading of bricklayer's course:

Related safety requirements

1. The stacking amount on the scaffold shall not exceed the specified load and height, and there shall be no more than two operators on a scaffold.

2. When building walls, the masonry height of each operation team shall not exceed 65438±0.80m, and the masonry height of brick columns and independent structures shall not exceed 65438±0.80m. The masonry height at one time shall be strictly controlled in winter construction.

3. Unstable tools or objects shall not be used to lift the scaffold board, and there shall be no probe on the scaffold board. It is not allowed to use 5cm× 10cm wooden formwork or steel formwork as riser.

4. Masonry works shall not be carried out on the wall whose height exceeds the chest, so as to avoid the collapse or instability of the wall or the accidental fall of the block.

5. Wear protective glasses when chiseling to prevent stone slag and chips from splashing and hurting eyes or skin.

10. How many cubic meters can a bricklayer build in a day?

A wall with a thickness of 240, a masonry worker and a coolie can basically build a wall (a house in the countryside) in one day, with the columns and windows in the middle empty, and one side of the house is basically 12 meters long and 3.4 meters high. Calculate that the wall he built is10m * 3.4m *0.24 (width) = 8.16m3; 34 square meters. This is based on the medium-quality construction speed in rural areas, and of course it has to be well coordinated by coolies.