How to avoid common problems in photography?

If we only consider from the perspective of photography theory learning, we can generally learn photography skills well, but it is difficult to avoid these mistakes in actual shooting. Here are some common photography techniques to make your photos look more professional and avoid common mistakes in photography.

Error 1. The object in the picture is too small.

When we observe some things in the real world, our brains will focus their vision perfectly on the most important things and ignore the details of the environment. However, in the case of plane images, redundant details will distract the attention of the central object and reduce its value.

solution

Use a zoom lens, or better yet, take a few steps forward.

Mistake 2, frontal shooting

If you completely ignore the environment, the opposite will happen. If you shoot the subject "front", you can convey its appearance, but you can't fully show the overall effect.

If you shoot in the garden, it may be more interesting to take a single photo at a macro than the whole photo.

Mistake 3: Focus the subject in the middle of the picture.

Although the photos of the center of symmetry sometimes look good, in most cases, it is better to locate the object by the three-point method.

Divide the photo into nine equal parts with two vertical lines and two horizontal lines. The key elements of the scene are placed at the stress point and the rest are placed along the line.

So, for example, the line of sight in classical composition separates the lower part or the upper third of the photo.

Mistake 4: The foreground is too blank.

When you shoot a landscape or still life, the blank foreground will provide depth for the photo and help attract attention, which is a bit like several scenes in the background. If you don't take a good picture, such a picture will look boring.

Most landscapes have features that highlight the foreground: footprints in bushes, rocks or sand. For still life pictures, what needs to be considered is to put the photographed things in the right place.

Mistake 5: Cluttered background

Rushed photos are often disturbed by unnecessary objects in the background.

The first thing to do is to give equal attention to the background and foreground themes. Please browse the entire image framing area before pressing the shoot button.

If the background is not important, you can further open the aperture to reduce the depth of field and get a blurred background.

Error 6: Lack of layout between image elements

Although connecting multiple shooting elements together will add some surreal colors to photography, once improperly used, it will cause a sense of conflict between screen elements.

Using the dividing line of the trichotomy, in landscape photography, the path along one of the vertical lines extends from the foreground to the background, and objects unrelated to the scene should not enter the picture.

Mistake 7: the line of sight is tilted.

Mistakes are obvious, which are common in photography. The tilted horizon will only add artistic value occasionally. But improper use will distract attention.

You can use the horizontal line of the building, which is especially convenient when shooting with a tripod. However, even if there is no other equipment, the composition can be made along the grid lines. Finally, use the photo editor to repair the photos.

Mistake 8: Do not pay attention to color matching.

Harmony is not only important in geometry, but also in color. A good shooting effect is that the colors are opposite, but when there are unwanted objects or bright colors in the wrong part of the picture, these color contrasts will also damage the picture.

Be careful not to include other bright or eye-catching objects and colors in the picture, which will divert attention from the central theme. If you have to take such a photo, you can try to convert the image into black and white.