What is the mystery of the Egyptian pyramids? Who can get extra bonus points as I think?

The mystery of Egyptian pyramids is the biggest mystery in human history.

Its magic is far beyond human imagination. There are about 65,438+065,438+00 pyramids in Egypt, among which the three pyramids of Giza (the Great Pyramid, the Khafre Pyramid and the Menkar Pyramid) are the most famous, and pyramid of khufu (Cheops) is the largest pyramid in Egypt. This pyramid covers an area of 13. 1 mu, and is made of nearly 2.6 million huge stones weighing at least 2.5 tons, with a weight of more than 6.25 million tons. Who built such a magnificent project has always been controversial. So far, there are four main explanations:

Conjecture 1: the sweat of millions of slaves

Conjecture 2: the result of concrete pouring

Guess 3: The Legacy of the Lost Civilization

Conjecture 4: A masterpiece of extraterrestrial civilization

However, the above theories are not perfect enough to explain the pyramids clearly in a real sense. Does it mean that previous pyramid researchers have misunderstandings in the general direction of thinking? )

Herodotus, the "father of western historiography", recorded 2000 years ago that the stones used to build the pyramid of khufu were mined from the Arabian Mountain (probably Sinai Peninsula). When building pyramid of khufu, Khufu forced all Egyptians to work for him. They are divided into large groups of 654.38+10,000 people to work, and each large group has to work for three months. Slaves in ancient Egypt transported huge stones to construction sites with the help of animal power and rolling logs. They also piled the sand from Zhou Tianran on the slope and pulled the boulder to the front of the pyramid along the slope. In this way, a layer of slopes and stones are piled up, and the pyramid is gradually increased. It took 20 years to build pyramid of khufu. However, in recent years, archaeologists have discovered a village inhabited by craftsmen near the pyramids, where thousands of craftsmen once lived, and the accommodation conditions are fully guaranteed. Moreover, a large number of tools for measuring, calculating and processing stone tools were found in the funerary objects of the dead buried in the pyramids, indicating that these dead people were the builders of the pyramids and they could not be slaves, because slaves would not be buried after death. In addition, archaeologists also found primitive metal surgical instruments in the tomb, as well as some traces of the treatment of the deceased after fracture, which shows that these deceased have received good medical care, which slaves can not get. In addition, archaeologists also found the remains of living facilities such as workers' dormitories in the living area. Through the calculation of these ruins, only about 25,000 laborers participated in the construction of the pyramids, which means that Herodotus' assertion that the pyramids were built by millions of craftsmen is inaccurate.

However, doubts still exist: the construction of the pyramids is a series of complicated and arduous projects, and it is estimated that pyramid of khufu used 2.6 million stones. If nearly 10,000 masons can push ten huge stones weighing ten tons every day, it will take nearly 700 years, but in fact a pyramid can be built in about 20 years. In the era without lifting tools, how can workers quickly move and pile up stones? The stones on the outer wall of the pyramid stick together closely, as if they had been cut by laser, and even a business card could not be inserted; Even with the most advanced modern civil technology, it is difficult to complete. The stones used to build the pyramids are all transported by wooden rollers, but palm trees grow most in the Nile Valley, which is not only an indispensable food for Egyptians, but also the only shading material in the hot desert. The ancient Egyptians could never cut down a large area. Palm trees were soft and difficult to be used as rolling logs. If the roller is really made of wood! Then, the Egyptians probably used the fleet to import wood from outside, but archaeologists have not found the remains of the ships that transported wood. How did the ancient Egyptians carve stones and build tombs? The layout of the passages and rooms inside the tomb is like a maze with smooth stone walls. How did the ancient Egyptians design and excavate? You know, 4,500 years ago, at that time, people had not mastered iron. It is estimated that the Great Pyramid consists of 2.6 million stones, each weighing about 65,438+00 tons. There is no adhesive between the stones of the tower. After at least 4500 years of wind and rain, the gap is still quite tight, and it is difficult to insert a sharp knife. It is incredible that such exquisite craftsmanship was made by craftsmen or slaves in ancient Egypt 4,500 years ago. Similarly, if this is the case, it is hard to believe that the pyramids are the tombs of the pharaohs. Let's not talk about how to dig these 2.6 million boulders for the time being. It will take nearly 700 years to complete this building. I believe Lao Wang can work out such a simple figure. Why did they build this grave that they couldn't enjoy?

Therefore, another explanation is more reasonable. In 2000, David Dewey, a French chemist, put forward amazing opinions. He believes that the stones used to build the pyramids are not natural, but artificially cast by mixing broken limestone with mineral binders. One of the foundations of this theory is that he found an inch-long human hair in a stone. The second is that he found minerals and bubbles in the stone. Comparison of rock samples from quarries shows that natural stones do not contain these two substances. The pyramids were made by ancient Egyptians using wooden molds to water and build stones layer by layer. However, the problem is not so simple. David Dewey's artificial stone theory only solved the problem of stone handling and masonry of pyramids. As for the real architectural purpose of the pyramids, a large number of incredible mysterious phenomena and symbols of super-high civilization are really incredible for the ancient Egyptian kingdom, which is still in the stage of slavery development.

As one of the greatest and oldest buildings in human history, the Great Pyramid has always amazed the world with its superb architectural technology and accurate positioning technology: on the base with an average side length of 9063 inches, the error rate of the four sides of the pyramid is less than1%; One of the major problems in modern architecture, "right angle technology", was even skillfully applied to the corner construction of the pyramid by ancient architects, achieving an amazing error of "2 seconds"; Although the pyramid is not built on the line of 30 degrees north latitude, it is also very close to 29 degrees 58 minutes 5 1 second, and the slight error is intentionally added. (Assuming that the original designer wanted to see the two poles of space from the bottom of the Great Pyramid with naked eyes instead of naked eyes, then considering the twists and turns of light in the atmosphere, the position of the Great Pyramid must be at 29 degrees 58 minutes and 22 seconds, not 30 degrees. The actual position difference between 58 minutes and 22 seconds and 58 minutes and 5 1 second is less than half of 1. )

The University of California sent researchers to investigate. After entering the tower, they found that almost all the electronic instruments they carried failed. Others tried to see the internal structure of the Great Pyramid through X-rays, but found that images could not be obtained at all. Can it be said that the designers of the Great Pyramid have understood the principle of X-ray fluoroscopy and have the technology and consciousness to prevent X-ray fluoroscopy?

In pyramid of khufu, the internal structure is extremely complicated and magical, and it is decorated with carvings and paintings. Because the tombs and tunnels are very dark, these exquisite works of art need light to be carried out, and they must be illuminated by torches or under oil lamps. At that time, if torches or oil lamps were really used, it would inevitably leave some traces of "using fire". However, modern scientists have comprehensively and carefully tested and analyzed the dust accumulated in tombs and tunnels for more than 5,000 years. The results show that there are no black smoke and soot particles in the dust, and no traces of using torches or oil lamps are found. It can be seen that when artists carve and draw murals in catacombs and tunnels in pyramid of khufu, they don't use torches or oil lamps at all, but they probably use some special storage battery or other electric appliances that can emit light. Have the ancient Egyptians who lived more than 5000 years ago mastered the technology similar to modern electric light?

In the 1940s, buffel, a Frenchman, discovered that there was an invisible special energy in the pyramid structure, which was called "pyramid energy". This invisible special energy can make the animal carcasses in the tower mummified, the food is not perishable, the leaves remain sharp, the flowers can bloom frequently, and so on.

Sirius is an unusual star, which has the identity of a dual planetary system: Sirius A is what we see. There is Sirius B, which surrounds Sirius A, but it is invisible to the naked eye because of its small size. Until 1862, American astronomer Owen? Alvin Clark discovered it with the largest and newest astronomical telescope at that time. This is the first time that westerners have seen Sirius B. However, the author of the pyramid scripture already knows that Sirius is a two-planet system. How do they know?

……

With the gradual deepening of archaeological excavation, more and more evidence shows that even the traditional judgment on the construction time of ancient buildings in Giza is very doubtful.

First of all, the Sphinx was probably not built during the reign of Cabra. Traditionally, the archaeological point of view is that it was built by Kabula, mainly because the only word left on a stone carving placed between his claws by Pharaoh Thutmose IV in BC 1400 involves the word "kraft", and later generations speculated that "kraft" refers to Pharaoh Kabula. On the other hand, when the nearby riverside temple was unearthed, it was found that there was a statue depicting Cabra himself as the God of the Sphinx. However, by 1905, the direct relationship between the Sphinx and Cabra was untenable. Archaeological findings In ancient documents, all the names of ancient Egyptian rulers without exception have a rectangular frame now called "emblem seal". But, J. h？ Brested noticed that there were no rectangular or oval figures used by ancient Egyptians to circle the names of rulers outside the word "Cafu", so "Cafu" may not refer to the name of a Pharaoh. The word "kraft" only means "rising" in ancient Egyptian writing. 1992 new york forensic expert frank? Domingo made an in-depth and detailed study of the head of the Egyptian Pharaoh Kabula statue and the "face" of the Sphinx, which proved that the difference between them could not be the same person, that is, the "face" was not Kabula. Therefore, the subjective interpretation of its appearance by archaeologists before was obviously wrong. In addition,1In August 1992, Dr. Robert M. Sehoh of Boston University came to an amazing and rigorous conclusion according to the characteristics and corrosion degree of the Sphinx: The Sphinx was built at least in the early stage of the last rainy season in Egyptian history, that is, from 7000 BC to 5000 BC. The eroded edge of the Sphinx is round and blunt, and it bends downward in a wave shape. Some erosion traces are deep, with the deepest part being 2 meters. In addition, the erosion of the upper part is more severe, and the lower part is not so high. This is a typical trace of rain erosion. The Sphinx will not be exposed to the air for more than 1000 years at most, and the rest will be buried in the sand. If it was really built in the Kabula dynasty in Egypt and was eroded by sandstorms, other limestone buildings in the same period should be eroded to the same extent. However, none of the buildings of the ancient dynasty were seriously eroded like the Sphinx. Since 3000 BC, there was not enough rain in Giza Plateau to cause the erosion of the Sphinx, so we can only explain that these traces were left over long ago when there was much rain and high temperature in Giza Plateau. Dr. Xiuqi's argument won the unanimous support of 3000 colleagues at the annual meeting of the American Geological Society. In fact, it is almost composed of a whole boulder weighing more than 2,000 tons. According to the analysis of Egyptian archaeologists, its construction technology is even better than other buildings determined for thousands of years. Before the ancient Egyptians established the ancient kingdom of Egypt, were there any corresponding social organizations to mobilize enough manpower to engage in such a large-scale construction project?

Moreover, at the 1998 World Pyramid Research Conference, the world pyramid research scholars generally accepted a new inference. Tested by C- 14, the yarn pulp between big stones in pyramid of khufu has a history of more than 5,000 years, far exceeding that of the fourth dynasty of King Khufu. It can be concluded that what later generations called pyramid of khufu existed before Khufu came to power. I just don't know why Pharaoh Khufu made it his holy land. )

There are various indications that there is a considerable gap between the traditional understanding of the Egyptian pyramids and the real situation. It is impossible for the ancient Egyptians to accomplish this miracle by themselves. Therefore, some people associate the pyramids with mysticism, thinking that the pyramids are the remnants of the last advanced civilized society on earth, or the remnants of destroyed human cultural relics such as the Great Western Zhou Dynasty. Plato, an ancient Greek philosopher, recorded Atlantis in Timothy and Comments. The armies of western powers once conquered Egypt. In other words, westerners brought the pyramid civilization to Egypt. Some biological archaeologists even believe that the periodic climate change of the earth will lead to the periodic origin and evolution, life and death of advanced intelligent creatures, and the last extinction occurred 65 million years ago. Prehistoric civilization was unfortunately destroyed by nuclear war or the climate that appeared periodically on the earth and was not suitable for human survival when the solar system moved to a specific position in space. Hundreds of millions of years have passed, almost erasing all traces of civilization, leaving only a few remains, which has become a mystery of modern human beings.

In fact, however, this argument simply can't stand rigorous scientific analysis and argumentation.

There are many signs of super-Gao Wenming from Egyptian pyramids, which show that the level of scientific and technological civilization possessed by its builders is even much higher than that of human civilization today. However, according to the study of human history, we can draw a conclusion that the development degree of any independent civilization is closely related to its social system, population, the area influenced by civilization, the utilization of resources and energy, and many other factors. If there was a prehistoric civilization on earth that surpassed today's human civilization, it would certainly have a considerable impact on the global scale. A large number of urban relics, developed mineral relics, garbage produced by high civilization and human skeleton fossils created by such civilization should be left all over the world ... However, geologists and paleontologists have not found enough evidence in any geological layer. What's more, this judgment also violates Darwin's theory of biological evolution. The evolution of all species on the earth is gradually developing from low to high, and only modern humans have the physiological conditions to develop a high degree of civilization. In addition, according to historical records, the so-called Atlantis Empire was only in the heyday of slavery. How can an ancient civilization ruled by monarchy and slavery develop science and technology even beyond modern civilization? How can an ancient civilization that transcends modern civilization be easily and completely destroyed only by the sinking of an island or a large-scale volcanic eruption?

Because there are still many difficulties in explaining the theory of building pyramids, with the observation and research activities of flying saucers becoming more and more extensive, Swiss Eric? Feng? Some people, such as ErichvonDaniken, associate mysterious pyramids with aliens on unpredictable flying saucers. They believe that thousands of years ago, human beings could not have the ability to build pyramids, only aliens had it. Some people think that the pyramid is a landmark for aliens to sail as UFOs, a landing place for aliens to come to earth, and a stop; It is an alien power station; It is the first secret temple in human history, and a warehouse stores important documents from the beginning to the end of the world in history; It is an observatory, used to observe the sky, understand the movement of stars and make up for the future; This is a multifunctional meter, which can be used for surveying and mapping a large amount of land, and can calculate the time to determine that there are 365.2422 days in a year. ...

However, even the "alien theory" has various unreasonable problems.

Scholars who study aliens have always believed that ancient advanced civilizations were spread by aliens. Similar rumors have been heard in Atlantis and Mayan civilizations. Whether the ancient Egyptians ever came into contact with aliens, for the ancient Egyptians, a nation that values history and education, if they really came into contact with alien civilization, there is absolutely no record in the relevant materials. After years of excavation and textual research by Egyptian archaeologists, more and more evidence shows that the ancient Egyptians did participate in the construction of the pyramids. On the Giza Plateau, the remains of the living quarters of large pyramid builders have been excavated, and a considerable number of building tools have also been excavated. If it is an extraterrestrial artificial pyramid, why did the ancients participate in it?

Then, in addition, what kind of super-Gao Wenming may have the possibility of influencing the creation of this miracle? Looking for in our existing knowledge field, the only thing really worth considering is the future civilization. If we want to prove that the future civilization is related to the pyramids of Egypt, the first thing we need to demonstrate is whether it is possible to "go back in time".

There are at least three kinds of guesses about the mystery of pyramid construction in history:

The fruits of the labor of millions of slaves

A masterpiece of alien civilization

The Legacy of the Lost Civilized Tribe

In September this year, Egypt will open the world's oldest sarcophagus, which will help uncover the mystery of pyramid construction-

In September this year, Egyptian archaeologists will open the oldest and most complete sarcophagus recently discovered near the pyramids in Giza Plateau. I believe that the secret in the sarcophagus may help to further reveal the mystery of pyramid construction and further prove that the pyramids were built by ancient Egyptians themselves, not by aliens or "lost civilized tribes".

■ The oldest sarcophagus in the world stands impressively in the Great Pyramid.

Not long ago, Tashi Hawass, chairman of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities, confirmed an amazing news that was widely circulated at that time: Egyptian archaeologists did find the oldest sarcophagus that humans could find in the pyramid area of Giza Plateau, with a history of 4,500 years. Even more amazing, there may be an equally old mummy in the sarcophagus, which may be of great help to uncover the mystery of the construction of Egyptian pyramids.

This 4,500-year-old untouched sarcophagus is 2 meters long and 1 meter wide, and is buried in the southeast corner of the pyramid area in Giza Plateau. The owner of the sarcophagus is Nanisute Weizat, who is the director of a pyramid. He lived in the fourth dynasty of Egypt (26 13 BC to 2494 BC). How old is this time? Then compare it with the tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun discovered in 1922. Tutankhamun's tomb was built in BC 1350. This ancient coffin predates Tutankhamun's tomb by more than one thousand years.

■ The owner of the sarcophagus is not the king but the pyramid builder.

Hawass said: "This is the oldest and most complete ancient coffin ever discovered. The owner of this 4,500-year-old ancient coffin is not the king, but the builder of the pyramid. " In fact, Egyptian archaeologists have found about 150 tombs of pyramid builders near the three pyramids in Giza, but they have never found an ancient coffin that has not been opened but is still sealed like this. In addition to this sarcophagus, there is also a stone gallery in the tomb where the sarcophagus is placed, which is consistent with the internal structure of the Giza Highland Pyramid. The tomb is carved from a whole stone and has two doors, which seem to be used to let the souls of the dead in and out of the tomb. This structure is the same as the mausoleum in pyramid of khufu.

The body of the pyramid builder was first found in Giza.

Hawass, chairman of the Supreme Council of Egyptian Cultural Relics, originally sold a lock in the sarcophagus. He told reporters that if you want to know what is in the sarcophagus, you must wait patiently for more than two months. Egyptian cultural relics experts are preparing to open the sarcophagus in September this year.

However, some Egyptian archaeologists later revealed that there are five burial pits in the tomb, one of which contains a sarcophagus, while the other four burial pits should belong to their relatives, and the sarcophagus contains the mummy of the pyramid director. This is the first time that the body of the pyramid builder has been found in Giza. According to Hawass's guess, although slaves worked in sarcophagus,

Herodotus, known as the "father of western historiography", once recorded that the stones used to build the pyramid of khufu were mined from Arabian Mountain (probably Sinai Peninsula), and the limestone used to decorate its surface was shipped from Tula on the east bank of the river. It was not easy to mine stones at that time, because people had no explosives and no steel. Egyptians used copper or bronze chisels to drill holes in rocks, then inserted them into wooden wedges and filled them with water. When the wedge was expanded by water, the rock cracked. This method may seem clumsy today, but it was a great technology more than 4000 years ago. It is also extremely difficult to transport from the quarry to the ruins of the pyramids. The ancient Egyptians put stones on sledges, which were pulled by people and livestock. Therefore, a wide and flat road is needed. It took 10 years to build the road for transporting stones and the catacombs of the pyramids. When building pyramid of khufu, Khufu forced all Egyptians to work for him. They are divided into large groups of 654.38+10,000 people to work, and each large group has to work for three months. There are slaves among these workers, but there are also many ordinary farmers and craftsmen. Slaves in ancient Egypt transported huge stones to construction sites with the help of animal power and rolling logs. They also piled the sand from Zhou Tianran on the slope and pulled the boulder to the front of the pyramid along the slope. In this way, a layer of slopes and stones are piled up, and the pyramid is gradually increased. It took 20 years to build pyramid of khufu.

■ Conjecture 2: A masterpiece of extraterrestrial civilization

Because there are still many unexplained places in the theory of building pyramids, with the observation and research activities on flying saucers becoming more and more extensive, some people associate the mysterious pyramids with the aliens on the unpredictable flying saucers. They believe that thousands of years ago, human beings could not have the ability to build pyramids, only aliens had it. After calculation, they also found that the earth is divided into two hemispheres by the meridian of pyramid of khufu, a suburb of Cairo, the eastern hemisphere and the western hemisphere, and their land areas are equal. This "coincidence" is probably the intention of aliens to choose the site of pyramid construction. Coupled with the legend of the magical power of the pyramids, this statement is becoming more and more popular.

■ Conjecture 3: The Heritage of the Lost Civilized Tribe

Others put it even more mysteriously, linking the pyramids with mysticism, thinking that the pyramids are the legacy of the last advanced civilized society on earth, or the remnants of destroyed human cultural relics such as Daxizhou. For these two statements, Egyptians feel deeply hurt, because it is tantamount to denying the civilization and wisdom of Egyptian ancestors.

■ Guess 4: The result of concrete pouring

In 2000, Yue Se David Dewey, a Frenchman, put forward his amazing viewpoint, claiming that the huge stones on the pyramids were man-made. David Dewey carefully studied the structure of the boulder through microscope and chemical analysis. According to the test results, he came to the conclusion that the stones on the pyramid were solidified by artificial pouring of lime and shells, similar to pouring concrete today. It is difficult to tell the difference between this mixture and natural stone because it solidifies very well. In addition, David Dewey also put forward a convincing proof: he found a strand of human hair about 1 inch long in a stone. The only possible explanation is that the worker accidentally dropped this strand of hair into the concrete during operation and has kept it ever since. Some scientists believe that David Dewey's statement is quite credible, given that modern archaeological research has confirmed that human beings knew how to make concrete thousands of years ago. But more scholars question this. They said: Since there are many granite hills near Cairo, why did the ancient Egyptians use a complicated operation method to make countless stones instead?

There is more and more evidence that the pyramids were built by ancient Egyptians.

However, more and more evidence shows that the pyramids were indeed built by ancient Egyptians. At that time, all the talents of the ancient Egyptians must have been concentrated, because there must be many problems to be solved. But all these problems have been solved. The pyramids have been built and stood for more than 4000 years, which is a miracle in itself. So it can be said that the pyramids are the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient Egyptian people and the symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization.