Winners of the 94th Academy Awards in 2022

The 94th Academy Awards, also known as the 94th Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Award, is a film award sponsored by Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The following is a complete list of winners of the 94th Academy Awards in 2022. Welcome to collect and share!

Winners of the 94th Academy Awards in 2022

The origin of Oscar awards

Since 1929, the Academy Award has been awarded once a year without interruption. All films from 65438+1 October1to 65438+February 3 1 in the previous year can participate in the selection. The selection of the Oscar goes through two rounds of voting. The first round is nomination voting, which is first nominated by the subordinate departments of the college (by secret ballot). Nominated films will be shown in turn at the headquarters of the college, and then all members of the college will vote in the second round (by secret ballot). Finally, the number of votes will determine the award of this film.

The list of winners is highly confidential. After the college members voted, the votes were counted by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC). The ballot papers are placed in the safe, guarded by armed guards day and night, and all the counted papers are burned, which is absolutely confidential. The winners will be placed in a sealed envelope until the award day, and will be publicly announced by the MC.

The Oscar judging rules consist of two parts: the rules of judging institutions and the rules of judging awards.

Generally speaking, the judging organization of Oscar is not complicated, and it is divided into two levels: pyramid. The highest level is the jury of the president of the college, which consists of the jury of the college branch. Members of the Chairman's Jury are selected from 65,438+04 affiliated associations (Actors Association, Directors Association, Art Directors Association, Photography Association, Artists Association, Screenwriters Association, Film Editing Association, Film Producers Association, Music Association, Recording Association, Public Relations Association, Short Film and Long Film Animation Association, Visual Effects and Authors Association). Except that the chairman of the presidium is from the film editing association, other members elect three representatives from other associations. The members of the presidium include the chairman, the first vice-chairman, two vice-chairmen, the treasurer and the secretary-general, with a term of one year and no more than four consecutive terms. The management activities of the college are mainly carried out under the supervision of administrative personnel appointed by the president of the college. The term of office of the members of the presidium is one year, and they can be re-elected for no more than three times in the same position. The main conditions for the selection of members of the presidium are your contribution and reputation in the industry and the recommendation of at least two serving members. In addition to the professional judges, the jury of the branch under the presidium also includes a huge team of volunteer members, with five or six thousand volunteer members in each branch, which is actually the real source of Oscar influence.

Compared with the rules of Oscar's judging organization, the rules of Oscar's judging awards are quite complicated, with dozens of pages. Although the annual rules of the Oscars have hardly changed in recent years, they will be published in official website on time and meticulously.

The topics of the rules include several parts-the qualifications of participating films, voting rules and the specific selection methods of each award.

2065438+20061October 22nd, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Academy of Film Arts) announced a series of reform measures. Among the reform measures, the most concerned thing is to break the lifelong system of Oscar voting rights and introduce the elimination mechanism. According to the new reform measures, each new member has the right to vote for 10 years. If the member is still active in the film industry during this period of 10, he can get the right to vote for 10 again, and after two consecutive extensions, that is, 30 years, he can enjoy the right to vote for life. In addition, if members win an Oscar nomination or an Oscar award during this period, they will directly get the right to vote for life. For the current members of the Academy of Film Arts, the new regulations are equally effective. Those members who have not been active in the past 10 years will be turned into "honorary members" and lose their voting rights in the Oscar. In addition, the Council of the decision-making body of the Academy of Film Arts will also change. The existing 5 1 member Council will add three seats for women and ethnic minorities. For ordinary members who are not on the Council, this reform also gives them more opportunities to participate in the management and decision-making of the college.

Oscar state

Looking at many film awards around the world, the Academy Award is undoubtedly the most eye-catching and eye-catching flower. The Academy Awards are essentially awards within the American film industry. They do not have the cosmopolitan nature of international film awards, but they have unparalleled influence on any film awards in the world.

193 1 year later, the "Academy Award" was gradually replaced by its popular name "Academy Award". Since the establishment of 1927, it has been held once a year in Los Angeles. At first, the Oscar was awarded in the form of a banquet, and later it was changed to an award ceremony, and then cultural performances were added to the award ceremony.

Oscar awards can be divided into three categories: achievement awards, special awards and science and technology awards, but science and technology awards are not established or selected every year. In addition, the previous 19 Oscars only selected American films, and since the 20th, the Best Foreign Language Film Award has been set in the special awards.

However, only one large-scale feature film is released in a commercial cinema in a certain country. Therefore, the Academy Awards are essentially localized film selection and recognition activities in the United States. However, with its own influence and the development of globalization, the Oscar Award is also regarded as one of the most authoritative mainstream film awards by global filmmakers, and it is also the vane of global film industry creation.

The winners of the 94th Academy Awards in 2022 are complete;

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