The concrete significance of sending Yuan Ershi Anxi

Don

Weicheng is drizzling,

The guest rooms are green and willow.

I advise you to drink more wine,

There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.

Notes on intransitive verbs

Yuan Er: The author's friend Chang Yuan is the second among his brothers. The ancients often used the name of brother ranking, similar to the current "two elders."

2 Ambassador: Ambassador.

(3) Anxi: the capital of Anxi in the Tang Dynasty, located in Kuche County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

④ Weicheng: Xianyang County was established in Qin Dynasty and renamed Weicheng County in Han Dynasty (History of Han Geography). The Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Xianyang County, Jingzhao Prefecture, in the northeast of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, on the north bank of Weihe River.

⑤ ⑤: Wet.

6 Guest House: Hotel.

7 more: come again.

⑧ Yangguan: The name of the border pass set by the Han Dynasty, so it is located in the southwest of Dunhuang County, Gansu Province. In ancient times, it was the only way out of the fortress with Yumenguan. The cloud of Yuanhe County Records is called Yangguan because it is in the south of Yumen.

9 old friends: old friends.

10. Drink it up.

Attending: Yuan Er.

Annotation translation

This poem expresses the plot of the author when he sent Yuan Er: sad and implicit.

It was raining in Mao Mao in the early morning in Xianyang County, and the dust on the ground was wet. Rows of willows in front of the hotel look fresher.

Please have another drink! I haven't had any good friends since I left the Buddhist paradise!

[Edit this paragraph] Appreciate

This is a poem written by Wang Wei when he sent his friend to the northwest frontier. Anxi, the abbreviation of Anxi Duhu, was established by the central government of the Tang Dynasty to govern the western regions, located in Qiuci City (now Kuqa, Xinjiang). The friend named Yuan went to Anxi on the orders of the imperial court. In the Tang Dynasty, most people who traveled westward from Chang 'an saw them off in Weicheng. Weicheng is the old city of Xianyang, Qin Dou, in the northwest of Chang 'an, on the north bank of Weishui.

Write the time, place and atmosphere of farewell in the first two sentences. In the morning, the Acropolis Guest House extends from east to west, and the postal road has no end. Willow trees surround the guest house and the postal road is on both sides. All this seems to be a common sight, but it is picturesque and picturesque. Yu Chao plays an important role here. The rain didn't last long in the morning, but it stopped as soon as it got wet. On the main road of Chang 'an West, cars and horses once crossed each other, and it was dusty on weekdays. Now, the rain has stopped, the weather is fine and the road looks clean and refreshing. The word "light dust" means wet, and it is used in a measured way here, indicating that the rain is clear and the dust is not wet, just right, just like God's will, and a light dust road is specially arranged for people who travel far away. Hostel is originally the companion of travelers; Willow is a symbol of parting. Having chosen these two things, I naturally intend to end my farewell. They are usually associated with sadness and hatred, showing a feeling of ecstasy. However, today, because of a shower of morning rain, there is a clear and fresh look-"the guest house is green and willow is new." On weekdays, the roads are dusty, and the color of willows on the roadside is inevitably shrouded in gray dust and fog. It takes a rain to wash its green color again, so "new" is because of the new willow color, which reflects the green guest house. In a word, from clear skies to clean roads, from green guest houses to green willows, a picture with fresh and clear colors has been formed, which provides a typical natural environment for this farewell. This is a affectionate parting, but it is not a sad parting. Instead, it reveals a light and hopeful mood. Words such as "light dust", "green" and "new" have soft and lively voices, which strengthen readers' feelings.