Museum of Modern Art British Museum of Modern Art

1, MoMA new york Museum of Modern Art 2. Inventory of ten famous museums in Moscow 3. I would like to ask about the opening hours and scenic spots of new york Museum of Modern Art. What are the three major art galleries in Paris? the museum of modern art

New york Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) was built by AbbyRockefeller (the wife and two other ladies of Rockefeller Jr.) in 1929, and the address is the original residence of Rockefeller Jr. New york Museum of Modern Art has a collection of150,000 pieces, and ranks as one of the three largest modern art museums in the world, along with tate modern in London and Georges Compidou Art Center in France.

As a museum of modern art, MoMA's collections in new york are all modern works of art after Impressionism. /kloc-After the second half of the 9th century, the field of fine arts began to break through the tradition of imitation and reproduction of painting and sculpture, move towards subjective consciousness, abandon the standard of absolute beauty, emphasize the pure visual nature of art, and advocate that the value of art lies in discovery and creation. Under this change, various new artistic concepts and schools are also changing, such as impressionism, neo-impressionism, post-impressionism, symbolism, fauvism, cubism, futurism, expressionism, Dadaism, surrealism, abstract expressionism, pop art, conceptual art and surrealism. New york MoMA's collection includes almost all the master works of modern art schools. In this limited space, only a few famous artists and related works are briefly introduced!

In addition to Monet's masterpiece Water Lily and Van Gogh's masterpiece Starry Sky, there are several masterpieces of modern art, such as Dance by Matisse, Maiden of avignon by Picasso, Eternity of Memory by Dali, My Village and Me by Xia Jiaer, Birthday, Hope II by Klimt and Jackson Pollock.

Then we will start this artistic journey from the most "ancient" treasures of the town hall and related works; Then introduce several other famous master paintings and sculptures.

Claude monet Monet (French 1840- 1926) was the founder of Impressionism. Different from the previous realism, Impressionism advocates going outdoors and directly depicting scenery in the sun, emphasizing painting with instant impressions. Draw light and color, not lines and shadows. 1874, Monet's Impression of Sunrise was ridiculed at the art exhibition. "This is obviously an unfinished painting. At best, it is just an impression." The nickname Impressionism spread like wildfire.

Impressionism opened the door for modern painting, and later animalism, cubism and surrealism were also derived from it.

Water lily Water lily (19 14- 1926): Monet created many large-scale water lily paintings during this period. Sitting in front of this group of "water lilies" feels like being in Monet Garden. Looking straight at the water, there are lotus flowers and clouds; A world in a flower, Monet found the whole universe in the water lily!

Japan Football Bridge (1920- 1922)

Monet painted this Japanese bridge many times, but this one was painted in his later years. At that time, Monet was almost blind because he painted in the sun all the year round, but he made many paintings with lotus pond as the theme from memory. Although this painting looks vague, it is still full of extraordinary sense of life.

Vincent Van Gogh (Netherlands, 1853- 1890) was praised as "the three masters of post-impressionism" by later generations together with Cezanne and Gauguin. Van Gogh was a late bloomer and began his career as a painter at the age of 27. In his short painting career of ten years, he created more than 2,000 paintings. Although Van Gogh's paintings inherited the distinctive colors and painting styles of Impressionism, most of them showed the scenery in his heart, depicting a world shaking like a flame with fanatical brushwork.

TheStarryNight (1889) was made by Al when he was admitted to a mental hospital for treatment. In the vast and splendid starry sky, every star radiates free and warm yellow light. The mountains are rolling in the distance, and there is a church with a spire at the foot of the mountain. This starry night scene is Van Gogh's inner desire and his spiritual freedom to suppress life for an instant.

PortraitofJosephRoulin is one of the six good friends painted by Van Gogh. Because of Van Gogh's personality, he didn't have many friends, but he was isolated and lonely when he came to Al, a strange environment. The postman Joulin and his family's concern for Van Gogh made him feel warm. In Van Gogh's mind, Joulin in uniform is so kind, earnest and generous.

Gustav klimt (Austria 1862- 19 18

The first time I saw his painting Kiss in Vienna, I was deeply intoxicated by the artistic conception in the painting. Klimt set off a pair of men and women embracing each other with gorgeous decorative arts, making people feel that love is so brilliant and this moment is eternal!

Later, with deep love and curiosity about this painting, I learned about the painter's life and appreciated many of his works. Deeply attracted by his unique "mosaic", "abstraction", "symbol" and even "mystery" style!

Klimt is a symbolic painter. He founded the Vienna Conference, emphasizing the expression of personal aesthetics, emotion and imagination. There is symbolism in his painting style, and at the same time, he absorbs the nutrition of Byzantine mosaic and eastern European national decorative art, which makes his painting "mosaic style". He also used feathers, metals, glass, gems and other materials to make exquisite works, which made his works have gorgeous decorative effects. In his works, the composition is rigorous and meticulous. Except the face and body of the characters are exposed, the other clothes and backgrounds are full of abstract geometric patterns. This slender deformation combined with realism has a flowerbed-like decorative beauty.

By the way, another famous work by Klimt, Adele Brock-Bauer, is in NeueGalerie, new york, and it is also close at hand!

Hope II "Hope II" (1907

Although women and children are frequent themes in art history, there are few paintings of pregnant women. Klimt painted two "Hope", and "Hope Me" was naked, so it was not accepted by the public at that time and was put in the cold palace. In Hope II, the pregnant woman sticks her head to her protruding abdomen, as if communicating with the fetus in the abdomen. Under her calm expression, she is happy, worried and expecting! Under the skirt, three women knelt down and prayed for her. Figurative and realistic figures are wrapped in clothes decorated with "mosaic style" patterns, achieving a diverse, changing and harmonious aesthetic feeling. Although it is a people-centered theme, is it visually like enjoying a flower bed?

Henri matisse henri matisse (French 1869- 1954) is a master of Fauvism. Fauvism often uses bright and heavy colors and straightforward and extensive brushwork to draw strong emotional expressions. The saying of "Fauvism" comes from people's ridicule of this form of expression.

Matisse's dance is his masterpiece. 1909 Russian businessman SergeiShchukin ordered two large decorative paintings "Dance" and "Music" from Matisse, and this "Dance" in MoMA's collection is a preliminary version, and the official version and that "Music" are both collected in Elmy Tashi Museum in St. Petersburg.

Matisse painted five naked dancers in Dancing, with simple lines, simple shapes and strong color contrast. People are red, the sky is pure blue and the ground is dark green. Standing in front of this painting, joy and freedom seem to come with the dance in the painting!

Put these two photos of the treasure in the Winter Palace here, and the feeling will be stronger!

After reading these two masterpieces, do you have the urge to visit the Winter Palace immediately?

Matisse's TheRedStudio Red Studio (19 1 1) has a big red background, which perfectly blends irrelevant objects in the studio. This painting was originally a decorative painting hanging in a bar in London. 1949 was bought by MoMA to collect the exhibition.

Composition composition (19 15

This painting shows Matisse looking at the outside world through the curtains in his home in South France. Blue is the sky, green is the grass, what is yellow, the beach? Maybe Matisse saw the world through a grain of dust!

Pipa Trip was written by Matisse in 19 16. At that time, the guns of the First World War rumbled, and the parties involved in the war used modern weapons, which made people feel desperate. Matisse is trapped at home. Although the theme expressed in the painting is still the scene of daily life at home, with his son playing the piano and his wife sitting on a distant stool watching, the gloomy background and the missing piece on his son's head are all his freehand brushwork of this cruel war.

Counting ten famous museums in Moscow

As the capital of Russia, Moscow is certainly a well-deserved political, economic and cultural center ~ We all know that there are many museums in Russia, but do you know that there are ten museums you have to visit in Moscow alone? Let's take a look!

1. Kremlin Moscow 1 1000

The "Kremlin" in the Kremlin means "inner city" in Russian. Located in the center of the Russian capital, its tall and sturdy city walls, bell tower, church with golden roof, ancient pavilions and palaces stand on the Borovitski Mountain beside the Moscow River, forming a group of incomparably beautiful and magnificent art buildings. The architectural form combines Byzantine, Russian, Baroque, Greek and Roman styles. This ancient castle is not only the seat of the Russian government, but also the storage palace of Russian artistic treasures of past dynasties. Moscow Kremlin is the symbol of Russian state and enjoys the reputation of "the eighth wonder of the world".

2.государственнаятрет?

Trey Diakov Gallery is one of the greatest art collections in Russia. Located on the Moscow River. 1856, Pami tretyakov, a wealthy Moscow businessman and art collector, founded this gallery. The gallery is divided into 60 exhibition halls, generally in the order of creation years. Among them, the oil paintings of Russian masters in the late 19 and early 20th century are even more precious. At present, there are130,000 pieces in Diacov Gallery, with works from 1 1 to the 20th century, including more than 40,000 Russian icon paintings in 17 and 18 and 19 century by famous Russian painters. It used to be a quiet alley, but because of the existence of the gallery, people who love art from all over the world line up here every day (except Monday).

3.государственныймузей.

The National Museum of Fine Arts is located on Krupotkin Street in Moscow, and Tolstoy Museum is nearby. 1961On June 6th, the museum was officially opened to commemorate Pushkin's birthday162nd anniversary. 1999, in order to commemorate the bicentennial of Pushkin's birth, the interior of the museum was greatly transformed. The museum has a collection of 543,000 works of art from ancient Egypt and Babylon to today. If you go to Moscow, don't miss this scenic spot!

4.мультимедиартмузей Multimedia Art Museum.

Moscow Multimedia Art Museum, formerly known as Moscow Photography House, is the only museum in Russia that has won a reputation by planning large-scale festivals. Starting from 1850, with the continuous updating of photographic equipment, the museum's collection also covers a variety of media, including many classic works of Russian photography art and, of course, some works of outstanding foreign photographers.

5.винзаводцентрасоврем.

The "Winery" Art District in Moscow was once a large-scale industrial complex near the Gorschi subway station on the Moscow subway loop. Founded in19th century, it covers an area of about 20,000 square meters. Now, there are two huge modern art exhibition halls and some famous galleries in Moscow on its abandoned site. It is a new modern art exhibition center outside the Russian Museum of Modern Art, which is remote and little known. However, the influential exhibitions held here are attracting more and more collectors, artists and students from art colleges all over the world.

6.московскиймузейсовре.

Moscow Museum of Modern Art is the only museum in Moscow that specializes in collecting works of art from the 20th century. It was founded by the famous Russian painter and sculptor Zurab Celetelli. The collection of this museum reflects the development of avant-garde art. Most of the collections are masterpieces of Russian artists, but works by Miro, Picasso and others can also be found.

7. Moscow Day.

The unique Moscow Planetarium was designed by architects Mikhail Barsch and Mikhail Xinyavsky. 1929165438+1On October 5th, Moscow held the opening ceremony of the first planetarium in the Soviet Union and showed the audience the artificial starry sky. Moscow planetarium has become one of the largest planetariums in the world. /kloc-closed in 0/994, and maintenance works lasted 17 years. On June 12, the reconstructed planetarium was officially opened to the public. The first audience were children from orphanages and students at school.

8.центрсовременойкул?

Moscow Garage Contemporary Art Center was established in 2008. It is a non-profit art center dedicated to studying the development direction of modern culture. One of the goals of its establishment is to improve the international popularity of contemporary Russian culture and encourage and train a new generation of Russian artists. Contemporary art exhibitions, art lectures and seminars are often held in the garage.

9.зоологическиймузеймо.

Moscow University Zoology Museum is one of the oldest and largest natural history museums in Moscow. Most of the collections in this museum are important discoveries of zoology, activities of famous Russian zoologists and various related scientific publications. The museum comprehensively shows the diversity of species. It covers almost all kinds of animals on the earth, with about 10000 collections.

10. Vodka Museum

Walking into the Vodka Museum, you can learn about the long history of Russian vodka from ancient times to the present. You can see the distillation equipment of15th century, and you can spy out the secret of vodka in the production process. The museum's collection includes various brands of vodka,18th century posters and bottle caps of various sizes.

I would like to ask about the opening hours of new york Museum of Modern Art and the traffic guide of scenic spots.

1, opening hours: 10:30- 17:30 (Saturday to Thursday; 10:30-20:00 (Friday. Thanksgiving Day (165438+1October 26th) and Christmas Day (65438+February 25th) are closed.

2. Attraction transportation: Take subways B and D and get off at Rockefeller Center at 47-50 Street and Fifth Avenue, or get off at E, M53 Street and Fifth Avenue.

3. Address of scenic spots: West 53rd Street Museum, new york, NY, USA.

4. Special crowd policy:/kloc-children under 0/6 years old (excluding 16 years old) can participate free of charge, and at least 1 adults are required to accompany them to purchase tickets. Please indicate the child's date of birth when booking.

For more information about the opening hours and attractions of new york Museum of Modern Art, please visit: See More.

What are the three major art galleries in Paris?

The three major art museums in Paris are Orsay Museum, Louvre and Pompidou Center.

Pompidou center 1

The full name of CentreGeorgesPompidou is Le Centre National Al 'artet de Cultura Georges-Pompidou, also known as Beaubourg, which is a modern art museum located in Beaubourg district of Paris, France.

1969, the late President Pompidou decided to build the Pompidou Center. Designers started construction in RenzoPiano (1972) and Richard Georgerogers (1977), winners of 68 1 scheme in 49 countries, and opened in February of the same year. The whole building covers an area of 7,500 square meters, with a total construction area of 654.38+10,000 square meters and 6 floors above ground. The whole building is divided into four parts: Industrial Design Center, Public Information Library, Museum of Modern Art and Music and Vocal Music Research Center.

It is a new modern treasure house integrating knowledge, art and life. People here can absorb knowledge, appreciate art and enrich their lives through modern technology and means.

2. Orsay Museum

The Orsay Museum is a national museum, located on the left bank of the Seine River, facing the Louvre and Dolores Garden across the river. Mist Dry is located in the railway station designed and built by architect VictorLaloux for World Expo 1900. The museum mainly displays western art works created between 1848 and 19 14 years.

Wonderful collections, including paintings, sculptures, decorations, photographic works and architectural design drawings, show incredible artistic creativity in an era when masters of realism, impressionism, symbolism, separatism and photo photography come forth in large numbers.

Du Miai, Millay, Courbet, Cabo, Manet, Monet, Renoir, Degas, Cezanne, Rodin, Gauguin, Van Gogh, Calais, Germad, Lalik, Redong, Moro, Vial, bonnard, Bourdelaire, Mayol, etc./The works of the most famous artists from the second half of the 0/9th century to the beginning of the 20th century are all collected.

3. The Louvre

Located on the north bank of the Seine River in the center of Paris, France, the MuséeduLouvre ranks first among the four major historical museums in the world.

The Louvre was built in 1204. It was originally a French palace, where 50 French kings and queens lived. It is one of the most precious buildings in the French Renaissance and is famous for its rich collection of classical paintings and sculptures.

Now it is the Louvre Museum. After more than 800 years of expansion and reconstruction, it has reached today's scale, covering an area of about 198 hectares. It is divided into old and new parts. The pyramid-shaped glass entrance in front of the palace covers an area of 24 hectares and was designed by China architect I.M. Pei. On August 1793 and 10, the Louvre Art Museum officially opened to the public and became a museum.

The Louvre has Venus Statue, Mona Lisa Oil Painting and Victory Goddess Stone Carving, which are called the three treasures of the world. It has more than 400,000 art collections, including sculptures, paintings, arts and crafts, ancient orient, ancient Egypt, ancient Greece and Rome. From the artworks of ancient Egypt, Greece, Etruscan and Rome to the artworks of eastern countries, there are sculptures from the Middle Ages to the modern times, as well as an amazing number of royal treasures and exquisite paintings.

The Louvre has become a world-famous art palace, one of the largest art treasures, as well as the Wanbao Palace.