Huang Lin's anecdote

Huang Lin and Zhou Enlai Laoshan in distress 1937.

On April 25th, 1937, Zhang, deputy chief of staff of the former enemy general headquarters of the Red Army, Chen Youcai, assistant, Ji Yaozeng, reporter and guard, and a group of soldiers led by Chen Guoqiao, deputy platoon leader of the Northwest Protection Bureau, totally 25 people, set off for Xi 'an in three trucks. Driving to the Laoshan area between Yan 'an and Ganquan County, I was ambushed by bandits from Li Qingwu in the neighboring towns. Under the cover of guards, he Zhang moved to Shaolin, climbed mountains and mountains, and evacuated safely to Sanlipu checkpoint of Northwest Security Bureau on the afternoon of the same day 16. After Yan 'an received the warning message from Sanlipu, Mao Zedong was very anxious after learning the news. He personally called and ordered Liu Bocheng, the chief of staff, to concentrate on the study of the mounts of organs and central leaders. Mao Zedong directly said to Lin Huang, the captain of the security guard of the Central Military Commission: "Don't worry about anything, save Vice President Zhou anyway!" Huang Lin left with a dozen soldiers flying horse. Xiao, commander of the left-behind corps, and Zhou Xing, director of the Northwest Security Bureau, led the troops to rush to Laoshan, including: organized concentrated cavalry, special cavalry platoon of Sangdai Border Protection Bureau of Yan 'an Public Security Bureau, independent regiment of Yanchang Military Division, and militia assembled by Zhang Hanwu, secretary of Yan 'an Municipal Party Committee, etc.

The team led by Huang Lin first arrived at Sanlipu. Subsequently, dozens of Red Army cavalry led by Cai Shunli and Hu Sang arrived one after another. Immediately arrange the division of labor, and Zhang and the stationmaster led a team to rescue the ambush site along Qiushan.

The scarred truck stopped at the bottom of the valley, luggage and documents were scattered all over the floor, and the sacrificed Red Army soldiers still maintained their fighting posture! One by one, it was found that there were still four seriously injured people who were not sacrificed and immediately rescued. Zhang examined it carefully and found that the password in the pocket of the deceased confidential officer was still there, and his blanket was cut several times. Sang Yu, who arrived later, led soldiers to collect the remains of 1 1 martyrs.

Zhou Enlai, 30 miles away, learned that everything had been arranged before riding back to Yan 'an with Huang Lin.

Advance into central Henan in the late anti-Japanese war

1from April to June, 1944, the Japanese army occupied a large area in the eastern and central parts of Henan province. At the end of June 543 8+October 9447, the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army in Tongbaishan District on the border of Henan and Hubei dispatched1000-strong "South Henan Guerrilla Corps" (5 companies of Huainan detachment, 2 5 regiments of Xinyi Independent Regiment, and 3 battalions of 1 3 Brigade 38 Regiment stationed in Dawushan), led by Huang Lin, and set out in late August.

After consulting with Huainan County Committee, Huang Lin decided to eliminate Zhengyang security team stationed in Huchongdian, southwest of Zhengyang County. Shortly after the fall of Henan, the security team took refuge in the Japanese. Collaborate with Japan and the puppet government to engage in anti-people activities. 1On August 29th, 944, Huang Lin led the troops across the Huaihe River, captured Hu Chongdian in one fell swoop, adowa Zhengyang Security Corps, and captured more than 600 enemies. A few days later, several local armed forces in Ruyang, Zhengyang and Queshan successively expressed their willingness to accept the adaptation and take refuge in the * * * production party. The Corps established two county committees, namely Ruyouzheng and Rucaisui, and the anti-Japanese democratic regime, which opened up the situation in eastern Shandong and established the headquarters in eastern Shandong.

Huang Lin immediately led his troops to the west of Pinghan Railway. 1October 20th, 1944, 10, Potou village in Queshan county was captured, and the bandit department in Zhang Mingtai occupied by him was destroyed. This man is one of the chief culprits of the "Zhugou tragedy", and the people are extremely angry. When the village was captured, the local people applauded. The wandering armed forces in Xinyang and Queshan also surrendered to the New Fourth Army and accepted the adaptation. At this time, the guerrillas have grown from the initial 1000 to more than 5,000, and the first, second, third and fourth regiments have been established one after another, opening up an anti-Japanese base area centered on Gushanchong.

1944165438+10. In October, the Party Committee of the Henan-Hubei Border Region sent Ren Zhibin, deputy political commissar of the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army, to lead the 39th regiment and a group of cadres to Gushanchong to strengthen their advance towards Henan. At the same time, the South Henan Working Committee was changed to the Henan Working Committee, the South Henan Guerrilla Corps was changed to the Henan Advance Corps, and Huang Lin was appointed as the commander of the Corps. Also known as the Huang Lin Legion. The Working Committee and the Corps decided that Huang Lin would lead the main force to continue northward and open up the chaya mountain area at the junction of southern Wuyang (now wugang city) and Suiping.

After Japan invaded Wuyang, it was stationed in Wuyang County, and the Kuomintang troops retreated to the southwest of Biyang and Fangcheng County. So a gap was formed in the border areas of Wuyang, Biyang, Fangcheng and Yexian (now southern wugang city), which separated the remnants of Kuomintang armed forces from some landlord armed forces. When the New Fourth Army opens up new areas and establishes border area base areas including Xiping, Suiping, Wuyang, Biyang, Yexian and Fangcheng counties with Chayashan as the center, these reactionary pro-Japanese armed forces and stubborn anti-* * forces will be eliminated. Huang Lin Corps immediately contacted Henan Military Region (commander and political commissar Dai) of the Eighth Route Army in western Henan after arriving at Lushan Mountain, and went into battle after a short break.

There are more than 800 people in the independent brigade of the Puppet Emperor's Association Military History Pinhou (Shi Pinhou) who are entrenched in the sow gorge area in the south of Yin Ji Town, Wuyang. In the early morning of February 8, 1945, the commander Lin Huang led some three roads to surround Shi Pinhou Independent Brigade. Shi Pinhou's independent brigade collapsed with one blow, fled in the direction of Jiutouya, and was surrounded by Huang Lin Corps at the foot of Jiutouya Mountain. Except for some die-hards, all the remaining 600 people disarmed, and the leader Shi Pinhou was also captured alive.

After Shi Peihou's independent brigade was annihilated, the Japanese army in central Henan became angry from embarrassment and quickly mobilized nearly 1,000 Japanese troops and puppet troops from Luohe, Wuyang and Yexian to counterattack the Huang Lin Corps that had occupied the sow gorge. So the famous Hutoushan blocking war happened. At that time, because most of the combat troops of Huang Lin Corps were resting in the sow gorge area and heading for Chaya Mountain with trophies, only more than 200 soldiers of 38 regiments stood guard at Hutou Mountain, the only place leading to sow gorge. The Japanese army launched a sneak attack on 10 in the early morning of February. After the soldiers on duty were found, they quickly occupied the favorable terrain of Hutou Mountain to stop the enemy. Although the enemy has advanced weapons and a large number of people, our soldiers fought bravely and defended according to risks, repelling the enemy's repeated attacks. The battle lasted from early morning until noon, and the enemy never moved forward. Commander Huang Lin ordered reinforcements to arrive and the enemy retreated to Wuyang. In this campaign, more than 80 people were wiped out/kloc-0, and 27 people of our army died gloriously and were buried in Hutou Mountain. In order to commemorate the soldiers who died gloriously in the Battle of Hutoushan, Wugang City built the Hutoushan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in the former site of the Battle of Hutoushan on 200 1, and Zhang Wannian, then deputy general, wrote the name of the cemetery. In the center of the cemetery is a monument to revolutionary martyrs, followed by 15 graves, where 27 martyrs are buried.

After the Hutoushan blocking war ended, the Corps completely destroyed the Wuyang county government of Liu, and the Kuomintang remaining in the southern village of Wuyang and other local armed forces were defeated one after another. The boundaries of Wuyang, Biyang and Fangcheng counties are connected by Huang Lin Corps.

The successive victories of Huang Lin Corps greatly shook the Japanese army. The Japanese troops stationed in Zhu Lan Dian, Lilinpu and Wuyang County felt threatened, and quickly mobilized more than 2,000 troops from Wuyang Beiwudu Huangxie Army led by the traitor Shang Zhenhua to enter 10 villages around Yin Ji Town in an attempt to limit the activities of Huang Lin Corps to the east of Yinji Town. In order to quickly open up the situation in central Henan, the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army sent Zhou Zhijian, the brigade commander of the 13th Brigade, to lead two regiments to reinforce Huang Lin Corps. After the two armies joined forces, they decided to eliminate the imperial association army stationed in Yinji town and remove the obstacles to the development of the Qingxin Fourth Army to the west. After careful reconnaissance, in March 1945, 10, the new fourth army besieged the enemy with twice the strength of the enemy. Shortly after the battle began, the vulnerable enemy began to flee in the direction of Jiutouya, and was ambushed by our army. The whole battle lasted two days and one night. Except for a part of the enemy who fled back to Wuyang, all the other 400 people were disarmed and captured. On March 24th, 1945, the enemy stronghold in southwest Queshan was destroyed as a shop. On March 27th, Yin Ji Town, an important town at the junction of Xiping, Suiping and Wuyang, was liberated, and the First Brigade of the First Division of the Allied Puppet Army was completely annihilated. On April 3rd, 1945, he attacked Heshui Town, Xiping County, captured Zhang Guowei, Xisui Dance and Wu Chunting, the defense commander of Han County, and killed Songmu, the Japanese commander. This series of victories has dealt a blow to the madness and arrogance of the Japanese puppet government. At this point, the southern part of Wuyang County, the western part of Xiping County, the northwestern part of suiping county, Biyang County, the northern part of Fangcheng County and the southeastern part of Yexian County were connected by Huang Lin Corps, forming a solid anti-Japanese base area of Chayashan. 1in April, 945, Huang Lin Corps established the Lushan Central County Committee and the Military Command in the base area.

1945 In May, Huang Lin Corps sent troops to support Wu Ye detachment and destroyed the Japanese stronghold near Da Han Zhuang Village in Batai Town, Wuyang. In order to carry out local work, the Central Committee of Henan sent people to set up an anti-Japanese democratic government in Wuyang County in mid-July, and set up district-level local armed forces. The democratic government has implemented a series of measures to develop production and improve people's lives in the base areas, further consolidating and developing the base areas.

In July, the Chen Xianrui detachment of the Eighth Route Army came to meet Huang Lin Corps in central Henan. Soon, with Chayashan as the center, the Yuzhong Army Division, the Yuzhong District Committee and the Yuzhong Commissioner's Office were established. Chen Xianrui served as commander and deputy commander of the military sub-division, and Li Zaishan served as secretary of the prefectural party committee and Commissioner.

The anti-Japanese struggle of Huang Lin Corps effectively curbed Japanese aggression and disrupted Japanese invasion and deployment. 1In August, 945, the Japanese declared its unconditional surrender, and Huang Lin Corps and other three armies successfully completed the strategic task of "managing the Central Plains" of the CPC Central Committee. After a year of fighting, the advance corps established an anti-Japanese base area stretching for more than 200 miles from Runan in the east, Zhugou in the west, Xinyang in the south and Wuyang in the north. Seven anti-Japanese democratic counties have been established and dozens of anti-Japanese armed forces have been developed. The number of the Corps has also grown from 1000 to 1 10,000, and it has got in touch with the Henan Military Region of the Eighth Route Army, which advanced into western Henan. Huang Lin recalled that this year was the heaviest ideological burden in his life. He went deep into the enemy's rear, far away from the border party committees and divisions, with few cadres, complicated struggle against the enemy and bad environment, and made policy mistakes if he was a little careless. On the other hand, he also got a chance to exercise and improve, especially learned to handle and deal with various problems independently in extremely difficult and complicated environment, so that his talents can be fully exerted.

1945165438+10 In October, the Yuzhong Army Division was ordered by the central government to withdraw from Yuzhong and move closer to the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army, and began the journey of the national liberation war.

Huang Lin in the Breakthrough of the Central Plains

On July 7th, 1946, more than 3,000 troops and local cadres of the Henan Military Region gathered in Zhuzhudian, Sui County, and Huang Lin, commander and political commissar, mobilized before the war. After the troops set out, they quickly entered Henan. At this time, I met one of the most urgent problems, the supply of goods was difficult. Huang Lin sent someone to find out that the sheepbook in the northwest of Biyang County is the granary of the Kuomintang, which contains more than 3,000 stones of wheat. So they concentrated their forces on attacking the sheepfold. The enemy troops on the defensive are all local security teams in Biyang County. They ran away when they heard the gunshots. The soldiers opened the granary, and everyone brought enough dry food for three days, and all the rest was distributed to the local people. A few days later, Huang Lin's command troops ambushed more than a dozen Kuomintang military vehicles on the way from Nanyang to Fangcheng, and seized a large number of banknotes, medicines and gold bars. The troops made a good start, seized enough rations and pay, and had high morale and confidence.

The troops entered the Funiu Mountain area in the west of Henan Province, where reactionary social parties and bandits were armed. The soldiers marched on the winding mountain road in the scorching sun and were stopped and harassed by landlords and bandits every day. Every time you camp, you must first attack the city and break the village. One day, the troops set out from the black smoke array in Xixia county and went to Jiuliaoling, which was blocked by the enemy. The enemy took control of the top of the mountain, ventured to resist and blocked the road to Sang Ping. Huang Lin immediately organized fire and attacked all fronts, winning Jiuling and Sang Ping in one fell swoop. That night, the troops camped in Sang Ping. As a result of marching and fighting for several days, many soldiers fell asleep before eating. In the middle of the night, suddenly, the gunfire was loud and the shouts were loud. It turned out that the enemy who retreated to Sang Ping Dongshan during the day left our lax guards and surrounded Sangping Town. An enemy rushed into the street and the situation was very urgent. When Huang Lin saw this, he immediately rushed out of the gate, boarded the tower, and ordered the trumpeter to blow the emergency assembly number. The troops outside the city heard the sound of the trumpet and rushed to reinforce and repelled the enemy's attack. Although there were few casualties, all the banknotes seized in Fangcheng County were lost. To this end, Huang Shuang felt very sorry, but he also learned this lesson and strengthened the vigilance of the troops. At the beginning of August, 1946 troops crossed the endless Funiu Mountain and entered Mouton ditch in Lushi County, western Henan Province, successfully completing the strategic transfer task of breaking through the Central Plains. Huang Lin was ordered to pick up Li Xiannian, commander of the Central Plains Military Region, from the temporary residence of the Central Plains Military Region. Huang Lin's task is to lead the main force of the former Henan Military Region, meet with three brigades, eight regiments, two brigades and six regiments led by Min students, carry out guerrilla warfare in the western Henan region east of Xijing Highway, and create the fourth military sub-region of the Henan-Hubei-Shaanxi Military Region. Huang Lin served as the secretary of the fourth prefectural party committee and the political commissar of the sub-zones, and Min student served as the commander of the sub-zones. The fourth division is located at the junction of Funiu Mountain, Xiaoshan Mountain and Xiong 'er Mountain, including Lushi, Lingbao, Luanchuan, Luoning and Songxian. There are mountains here, which is very suitable for guerrilla warfare. The superior ordered Huang Lin to immediately disperse his troops and fight guerrilla warfare on the spot. Huang Lin has accumulated rich experience in guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines. Now the enemy is rampant, searching the mountains every day and attacking our rear hospitals and stations. If we disperse our forces, won't we be eaten by the enemy bite by bite? One day, he took four companies to attack a Kuomintang battalion stationed east of Guanpo. As a result, all the enemies were defeated in less than an hour. This battle made him see clearly the weakness of the enemy in western Henan. Although there are many people, they are mostly rabble. The enemy is characterized by being familiar with the terrain and being good at mountain fighting, secret fighting, sneak attack and whistle-touching, but he is afraid of fighting head-on and fighting with the main force of the People's Liberation Army, which is our advantage. Therefore, the troops must not be dispersed. Only by concentrating on the war of annihilation can we destroy the enemy's aggression, mobilize the masses and create base areas. At that time, Hu Zongnan mobilized tens of thousands of troops to "clean up" the base areas in Henan, Hubei and Shaanxi on a large scale. In western Henan, the enemy set up the "Twelve Counties Joint Defense and Suppression General Command", assembled security corps in Deng County, Neixiang County, Lushi County and Songxian County, and surrounded four divisions in an attempt to destroy our army before the base area was formed. Huang Lin and Min students and other division leaders decided to take peace preservation corps in Songxian County as the first step, use the enemy's contradictions, open the gap, divide and rule, and beat back the enemy's attack. Song County Public Security Team is stationed in Duguan Town between Lushi and Lingbao. It is well-equipped and powerful, 12 companies, a bunch of people. The head of the regiment, Gao Maozhai, is a crafty old scoundrel, but he has a deep contradiction with other peacekeeping corps and is in a situation of fighting alone. On September 9, 1946, the fourth division mainly attacked Duguan. After a night of fierce fighting, the enemy on the defensive was annihilated, and the head of the regiment, Gao Maozhai, was captured alive, and more than 300 people were captured. On September 16, the Central Military Commission issued a commendation order to the whole army: "It is very good and gratifying that the Fourth Division has won the battle against stubbornness in succession. I hope to send a commendation order. " The victory in the battle of Duguan boosted the morale of the troops. The peacekeeping mission in Songxian county was completely annihilated, and other peacekeeping missions would also be scared to flinch. Go to the military region in person and well-documented, and then ask the second division commander of Xia for reinforcements. 1946165438+1In mid-October, an all-round counterattack was launched against the peacekeeping corps, a county gathered around Lushi. 14 attacked Shahe Street, defeated Lushi and Neixiang peace preservation corps battalions, and captured most of them. On June 5438+05, Wang Jinsheng's security team in Hengjian inner city was in a panic, and more than 200 people were captured. On June 16, the attack on Shuanghuashu wiped out Jin and the security team, which was called "tiger pounce" in history. 17, chasing the remnants of the enemy who fled to Wulichuan and defeating the 252nd Regiment of the 84th Division of the Kuomintang Army. 18, Weiyangguan, two peace preservation corps who came from Neixiang to reinforce were defeated, and the remnants of the enemy were forced to Huangsha and Sang Ping in Xixia County. After more than ten days of continuous operations, six battles and six victories, the peacekeeping corps of the joint defense and suppression headquarters of thirteen counties in western Henan were all defeated, liberating more than half of Lushi and opening up the situation of four divisions. 1946 12 15, the central military commission issued a summary report on the battle of the fourth division, which fully affirmed the operational experience of the fourth division in concentrating superior forces to annihilate the enemy in the process of opening up the base areas in Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi.

After the winter of 1946, the mountains in western Henan are covered with snow and the wind is cold. Many soldiers marched barefoot in the snow to fight. At this time, Min students were transferred to the Hubei-Henan-Shaanxi Military Region as chief of staff, and Huang Lin was appointed as prefectural party committee secretary, teacher and political commissar. Get cotton-padded clothes for the troops, including black, white, blue and flowers. Huang Lin said, "No matter what color clothes you wear, you can't freeze them on you. There are cotton-padded clothes, quilts and vegetables, which are many times better than other teachers. "

In western Henan, Huang Lin suffered several crises, but each time he finally saved the day. On one occasion, he led the local and district authorities to open up a new area in Luoning County and went to a place called "Haorenpo". Suddenly, he saw many people standing on the mountains on both sides in the distance. At first, he thought it was the comrades of the seventh regiment who arrived first, but he raised his telescope and found twenty or thirty machine guns facing the sun, only to know that he was ambushed by the enemy. The enemy has two regiments, under the cover of heavy and light machine guns, shouting and rushing down the mountain. Huang Lin ordered the comrades in the organs to withdraw first, and he led the guard company to retreat while covering the back. The enemy chased after him and climbed three mountains before he was out of danger. Several comrades were killed in this distress. The enemy found the seal from Liu, the staff officer of the rear division, and thought it was "killed" in Shanchuan Daily. Later, when recalling this experience, Huang Lin once said with deep feelings: "Well, this Hero Slope really deserves its reputation. It is really not easy to cross this slope! " Huang Lin attaches great importance to the construction of base areas, and often takes advantage of the gap between battles to go deep into the countryside and mobilize the masses to help establish grass-roots political power and local armed forces. He traveled all over Lushi mountain area and forged a deep friendship with the local people. Today, his fame and heroic deeds of leading the Fourth Division to fight against the enemy are still widely praised by the people.

At the end of 1946, the Kuomintang concentrated100000 troops and continued to clear the base areas. The District Party Committee and the Military Region decided to use the combat experience of four divisions to concentrate the forces of each division to form a field column, with Huang Lin as the commander and Zhengping Fang as the political commissar, leading an attack on western Henan to smash the enemy's wise plan. 1947 1 month, the troops first fought in Sang Ping, then fought again, captured Luanchuan county and Miao Zi town, and then entered Lushan area. At this time, I received an order from the central authorities to cross the Yellow River northward and move to Taiyue Liberated Area to rest. In this regard, Huang Lin expressed incomprehension and advocated staying in the Henan-Shaanxi region to contain the enemy. Later, I obeyed orders. Leading his troops to the south bank of the Yellow River. On February 28th, 1946 troops crossed the Yellow River in Liuhuangling area of Xin 'an County and transferred to Jincheng, Shanxi Province. A month later, the rest also crossed the Yellow River northward and joined forces with Jincheng.