The mansion of Qiao Zhiyong, a famous commercial and financial capitalist in Qing Dynasty, is also the shooting place of more than 30 film and television works, such as Qiao Family Courtyard and Hangi

The mansion of Qiao Zhiyong, a famous commercial and financial capitalist in Qing Dynasty, is also the shooting place of more than 30 film and television works, such as Qiao Family Courtyard and Hanging the Red Lantern High. Introduction of scenic spots

The Qiao Family Courtyard, also known as "nave", is located in the middle of Qiaojiabao Village in Qixian County. It is the residence of Qiao Zhiyong, a famous commercial and financial capitalist in Qing Dynasty, and the shooting place of more than 30 film and television works such as Qiao Family Courtyard and Hanging Red Lantern High. If you have seen these movies, you must be familiar with the scenes here: rows of red lanterns, tall brick walls, exquisite carvings, beautiful arches and cornices, and deep alleys. This is the famous Qiao Family Courtyard.

This is a residential area in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its architectural style is like a castle, magnificent. It is a typical living style of northern families in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Looking down from the air, the layout of the whole courtyard looks like the word "west" symbolizing prosperity. The architectural layout here is rigorous and full of changes at the same time. Only 140 chimneys on the roof have their own characteristics. There is a saying that "the royal family looks at the Forbidden City and the folk houses look at the Qiao family".

Hospital distribution

Entering the gate of the Qiao Family Courtyard, a straight stone tunnel about 80 meters long divides the six courtyards into two rows. According to the traditional name, the three courtyards in the north of the Qiao Family Courtyard are called Old Courtyard, Northwest Courtyard and Study Courtyard respectively from east to west. The three courtyards in the south are called Southeast Courtyard, Sai Nan Courtyard and New Courtyard in turn. It shows the architectural sequence of each courtyard.

Brick carvings, paintings and plaques in each yard are very beautiful. Brick carving is the first to promote the "longevity map" screen wall at the gate, 100 characters with different shapes. You can feel the complete integration of art and culture, and the brick carvings in the land temple are the most concentrated, which is also worth seeing. All the rooms in the whole compound are painted with real gold under the eaves. It is worth mentioning that the paintings here are all vertical powder, layer by layer, and finally plated with gold, which is very detailed; There are many plaques in Qiao's yard, the most striking of which is the "Feng Danting" plaque inscribed by Fu Shan of the Fourth Hospital. When you come here, you must know the story behind this plaque. In addition, there are three treasures in the Qiao family courtyard: ten thousand people dance, rhinoceros moonlight mirror and Kowloon lantern. Ten thousand people can be called the earliest monitor. The rhinoceros moon mirror was the treasure of Master Joe's family, and the Kowloon Lantern was a gift from Cixi, located in the South Intermediate People's Court.

folk custom museum

Today, the Qiao Family Courtyard is also a folk museum. The six courtyards respectively show Joe's life, life etiquette, inner garden, business customs, rich family furnishings and historical records during his farming period. You can learn about the Qiao family's philosophy of life, family management and business while visiting.

The Qiao Family Courtyard is on the road from Taiyuan to Pingyao. You can stay here for two or three hours on the way to Pingyao ancient city. About seven kilometers to the east of the Qiao family compound, there is a Cao family compound, which is not as big as the Qiao family and there are not so many tourists. It is a more authentic courtyard of Shanxi merchants. You can go and have a look if you are interested.

Special tips

1. The Qiao Family Courtyard is not the largest mansion of Shanxi merchants, but the appearance rate is definitely the highest. Because of this, there are many tourists here. It is suggested to avoid peak periods such as holidays and have a better tour experience.

2. Look at the architecture and feel the culture of Shanxi merchants. It's only interesting if someone explains it. The explanation service center is opposite the ticket office of the scenic spot, and the explanation time is about 2 hours.

(Editor: Lemon flavor)