Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Skills you must know in flower photography
Skills you must know in flower photography
Budweiser lens, blurred background, enhanced details.
This is a photo of hay taken with a macro lens. Interestingly, there is a little bee flying in the air in this painting. It is more difficult to shoot with macro lens, because the depth of field of macro lens is very narrow under the condition of large aperture, and everything dances with the wind when shooting in the field, so it is required to shoot faster.
For example, macro shooting, the shooting time is above11000 s, and the aperture is opened to the maximum, which can ensure the maximization of background blur.
So far, I don't know the names of the flowers in this work. Here is a mobile APP for shooting flowers and plants: Flower Companion. For plants, this software can automatically identify the name, family and genus of flowers.
When I shoot flowers, I prefer to shoot black and white. However, not all flowers are suitable for black and white, because the brightness changes of some flowers are not so rich. The edge of the flower is not so unique.
Moreover, in the process of taking flowers, I prefer to observe its light and shadow changes. A work shot in this group of pictures uses a macro lens of 100 to focus on the tip of stamens, so its focus range is particularly narrow. At this time, the photographer's choice of focus is tested, and the flowers can't tremble greatly in the wind when shooting.
If you look carefully at the center of the stamen, you will find that there are flowers in the flower, and there are many filaments and pollen in it. Under the macro lens, you will find a completely different' world'.
Highlight the prospects and details.
This work was shot indoors, but outdoor light was used. The flowers in the studio don't need much light. It is perfect to have a spacious window and natural light entering the room. The method of photographing flowers with light is similar to that of photographing people. One method is to use backlight to display the largest range of shapes and contours. Backlight shooting can fully highlight the tiny burrs of flowers.
A slight change in the backlight will turn into a side backlight, and the vase itself has a certain form of beauty. Coupled with the wild flowers collected outside, three levels of things such as flowers, vases and tables can be displayed. But only when it is backlit, the color of petals will be the best; When it is in light, it is difficult to produce transparency in petals.
The same bunch of flowers, this work uses a black background, but not a black cloth, but is determined by the relative brightness. If there is enough light shining on flowers and vases, they will naturally turn dark or dark gray compared with the background in dark areas farther away.
Moreover, this is a background that will not cause any interference to the foreground, and can also set off the content of the foreground. So when I measure light, I will use high-point metering. The high point may appear on the far right. If caught, it will not be exposed, and the color and shape of the flowers will be perfectly presented. Basically don't worry about the exposure of this photo. Try to understand the connection between light and the object you need to shoot.
This work consists of several petals and a banana leaf. The biggest advantage of this work I shot at home is that there is no wind, so I don't need to consider the picture jitter caused by the wind, and I don't need a tripod. Window light and artificial light are the most common exposure light sources.
Use the lens to discover the world in detail.
The ability to discover details is very important. Most people don't pay attention to details when looking at flowers, but have a batch table. For example, within five kilometers, all flowers look the same at first sight, but the real personality can only be reflected in the details.
What really has personality is made of telephoto segments. In order to make the work recognizable, it is necessary to gradually transition from wide angle to telephoto range, which is a process of examination and growth.
When shooting details, you need to observe the shape of flowers. When I shoot flowers alone, I prefer to confine myself to a limited range. I don't need much content. What I need to do is pay attention to the same flower, and then analyze and observe its shape and characteristics.
Shoot flowers like a portrait
If you shoot such a single flower in a clean background, you can find that the light shines from its upper right, exposing the surface of the petals, and only the central area of the background is lit, which is a clean background. In this case, it is the same operation as shooting a portrait.
If you look at it from another angle and try to take a flower reference like that, you will start to think about whether to take a flower bust, a small bust or the whole body.
And you can also shoot dead branches and flowers that have blossomed, or even shoot a small tip. When you shoot with a macro or microscope, some tiny details like skin can be photographed, which will feel like opening a new door to the world.
The combination of landscape and flowers
When shooting flowers, I will take two lenses, one of which is a wide-angle lens. In order to shoot the whole scene, the combination of environment and flowers is adopted to make flowers play a good role in the picture.
At this time, the works can also be appreciated as landscape films and tasted as flower works.
Every flower has its own lines.
Flowers hanging upside down, hanging down. I hope to put the part of the bud in the bright part and let the bright background set off the bud. The bright part of the flower is just in the area of round light, and the dark part is the cool and warm color of the flower, so in a work, lightness, color and shape interact.
The impact of shooting a flower must be much better than shooting a bunch of messy flowers, so you must try to find a clean background when shooting. Using large aperture background blur can naturally make the shooting background simple, but if you want to pursue the ultimate simplicity, then you should look for a simpler background.
How can we find a simple background?
Make your own clean background, you can bring your own solid color clothes or find a clean wall.
Looking for the sky as the shooting background, the sky won't show too many colors.
My work is a hanging magnolia branch found by the wall. It has a relatively clean shape and is in a horizontal picture. There are some changes of light and dark shadows behind the wall, which constitute the changes of the background. Light and shadow combined with the flowers in the foreground have achieved a certain degree of integration, and also showed a certain degree of painting.
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