Is Picasso a scientist or an artist?

Barbereau Ruiz Picasso (Spanish: Pablo RuizPicasso,168101October 25th-1April 8th, 1973), a Spanish painter and sculptor, was the founder of modern art. The Girl in avignon, written by him in 1907, is the first work with cubism tendency and a famous masterpiece with milestone significance. It not only marks a major turning point in Picasso's personal artistic course, but also a revolutionary breakthrough in the history of modern western art, which triggered the birth of cubism movement. The Girl in avignon created a new situation of French cubism, and Picasso and Braque also became the man of the hour of this painting school. Picasso is one of the main representatives of modern art in the 20th century, with more than 20,000 works, including oil paintings, sketches, sculptures, collages and ceramics. Picasso was one of the few painters who achieved fame and fortune before his death.

Chinese name

Pablo Picasso

Foreign name

Pablo Picasso

nationality

Spain

date of birth

188 1 year1October 25th 10

date of death

1April 8, 973

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outline

Pablo Picasso

Picasso's full name (188 1 year ~ 1973), Pablo Diego, Jose, Francisco de paula, Juan Nipomochino, Crisis, Pigna, De Rose, Remidios, and West Pogliano Dramang. He is one of the most creative and far-reaching artists in the contemporary west and the founder of cubism. He and his paintings occupy an immortal position in the history of world art. Picasso was a prolific painter. According to statistics, his works total nearly 37,000, including: oil painting 1 0,885, sketch 7089, print 20,000 and lithograph 6 1 piece. He made great contributions to the art history of the 20th century, and people called him "a rare genius in the history of human art" [1]. During the Spanish Civil War and Nazi occupation of France, Picasso firmly stood on the side of democratic and progressive forces and actively participated in the anti-fascist struggle.

artistic career

Blue period

bullfighter

Picasso has been shuttling between Spain and Paris since 1900. 1904 settled in Paris and lived in the famous "dhobi ghat". In Paris, he made friends with Max Jacob, Van Donji, Long Ermeng, Apollinaire and the landlord's daughter, Lapin Ackell. He painted several portraits of Madeleine. At that time, his works were still influenced by symbolism popular in Barcelona.

Picasso's living conditions were poor at that time, influenced by degas, Yassir and Toulouse Lautrec's painting styles, and Spanish-style sadness when he was educated in Spain, and his works in this period were filled with a gloomy blue melancholy [2].

Pink period

1906 Picasso meets Matisse. Then I met Dylan and Braque and lived in Montmartre with Fernand Olivier. At that time, his economy improved, his life was much happier than before, and his paintings turned pale pink. The objects of painting have also changed from beggars, thin children and sad women in the blue period to street performers, jugglers and young women.

1906 to 19 10 African period (black period)

From 65438 to 0906, Picasso was inspired by Dylan's African mask, and his works were always influenced by African mask until the end of the year, that is, Picasso's African period. The human body in his works is powerful and profound, which is fully demonstrated in 1907' s Maiden of avignon. The human body composed of different parts can be viewed from several angles, revealing the arrival of Picasso's cubism. However, there are still traces of Cezanne's influence throughout the period.

Analytical cubism

Avignon girl

Most of Picasso's artist friends moved from Montmartre to Montpanas, and he moved there with them. At that time, the cubist experience reached its peak. Jacques Biss commented on him like this: "The work is composed of sketches, and the color and tone are weakened to the minimum gray and light orange; The form is geometric and integrated, which leads to the trace restraining its recognizable identity, breaking free from the shackles and finally stripping from the form. "It's like looking at a single image from the focus of a prism. Life is like this, but Picasso extended it to portraits. He and Braque made the first collages.

Comprehensive cubism

19 14 years, the war made cubist painters go their separate ways. Picasso regained his freedom, personal taste in color and exuberant energy. No matter from the style or the object of painting, his "three-dimensional impressionism" creation has become more free. Looking at all his works, he is not limited to cubism, but continues to explore from all aspects. For example, the works from 19 15 to 19 16 are naturalistic; 19 17 is realism.

Neoclassical period

Picasso, who lives in Italy, had just designed the background and costume for ballets russes directed by Diahilev when he met the ballerina Olga Kohalova. 19 18 He married Chylova and gave birth to a son. This relatively comfortable life coincides with the neoclassical period of Picasso's creative career. At 192 1 and 1926, he continued to make cubist works, while at 1923, his works took a realistic route.

From 1925 to 1932, Picasso entered the period of surrealism. 1933- 1934 During his stay in Spain, Niu Shouren's works appeared. 1927, he met a very young Mary Torres Walter, who became his model and gave birth to his daughter Maggie. Picasso did not divorce his wife at this time, but lived with Donna Mar, an enthusiastic female painter and photographer. He drew some pictures for Mary. Their relationship lasted nearly ten years. In the new workshop on Grand Augustine Road, Picasso created a large-scale work of guernica, during which he did a lot of preparatory work.

Guernica

1943, he met Francesca Luo Ji and lived with her in Midi, Antibu. From 65438 to 0945, he painted a series of still life paintings and created ceramics in loris. His son Claude was born in 1947 and his daughter Paloma was born in 1949. His works not only show the happiness of this simple family life, but also express his commitment to politics: 1944 painted the skins of bones, 1947 has the Spaniard who died for France. He continued to paint still lifes, landscapes and portraits ... 1950, Courbet's Woman by the Seine began his variations around famous works.

1954, Francesca Jiro left Picasso. Picasso met Guilin Jia Roque in loris and spent more than 20 years with this woman. They lived in Cannes before 1959. In Cannes, he immersed himself in painting La Rue's "The Woman of Algiers" and Velazquez's "The Maid in Palace", while continuing the follow-up work of the studio. He first moved to Nagai, Wo Wo, and then settled in Natadan Meade Castle near Mugan to continue his series of variations. From 1960 to 1972, he worked tirelessly. Only in 13 years, more than a thousand works were included in the catalogue, including prints, sketches, oil paintings and so on. Picasso died in 1973 at the age of 92.

Picasso's works, both in quality and quantity, are amazing, reaching about 60 thousand pieces. The talented artist "seems to have done everything he wanted at every moment of the extremely long creative activity." Why do you have this ability? He can't even answer it himself. The result is eighteen martial arts, and he can do anything. "

Occupational chronology

childhood

Picasso's works in the blue period

( 188 1— 1900)

188 1 10 Picasso was born in Malaga, southern Spain;

1889 completed the first oil painting "matador";

1894 first exhibition;

1895 entered Barcelona longha art school;

1897 Entered the Royal san fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid. His oil painting "Science and Charity" won the honorary prize of the National Art Exhibition in Madrid, and later won the gold medal in Malaga.

Blue period

(1900 ——1903' s low tide of life) 1902 completed the "blue selfie";

Blue self-portrait

1903, he finished his life, and expressed the sufferings of poverty, old age and loneliness with a strong blue tone;

Rose period

(1904-1906, I met my love in the pink period)1904, I began to settle in the "laundry boat" in Paris, and the rose period began. Meet Fernand Olivier and live together;

1905, he wrote "The Boy" with a pipe, which was bought by the philanthropist Ms. John Hestney for a huge sum of 30,000 dollars.

1906, he met Matisse, the master of fauvism, and painted Chu Stein as an American writer and collector. The Portrait of Stein is a springboard for Picasso to leap from the "rose period" to the "cubism".

Cubism period

( 1907— 19 16)

/kloc-met Braque in 0/907, and began to create cubist style, creating "The Girl of avignon"; 1909 analytical cubism began; Create "The Head of Fernand";

19 12 paste the pasted paper on the painting to further develop cubism;

Classical period

( 19 17— 1924)

Picasso's self-portrait

19 17 met the dancer Olga koklova in Italy and created the portrait of Olga;

19 18 married Olga and held a joint exhibition with Matisse;

1920 hand-painted coral version of the triangle hat;

1922 created two women running by the sea;

Surrealism period

( 1925— 1932)

1927, I met Mary Teresa Valki, who was only 17 years old, and became a Picasso model. And gave birth to a daughter Maggie;

1929 together with the sculptor Gong Sahles, he created sculptures and wire structures. Make an aggressive series of paintings with the theme of female head portraits to show the marriage crisis and get to know Dali;

Metamorphic period

( 1932— 1945)

The woman sitting in the red armchair

1932 created The Woman in the Red Armchair; "La Lecture" Pablo Piesseau's blonde lover, Marie-Therese Walter, was dozing off in a chair with a shawl on her chest and a book on her leg. This painting was sold again in London, England on February 8, 20 1 1, with a reserve price of 9 million pounds. At least seven buyers from all over the world bid in six minutes, and finally Russian customers bought it by phone, and the transaction price was 25.2 million pounds.

1933 created lithographs with the theme of sculptor's studio.

1934 created works with the theme of bullfighting;

1936 Spanish civil war broke out. Know Dora. Mar, and created a portrait of Dora Maar;

Guernica wrote on1937;

1938 created the girl with a boat.

1942 created the print "The Story of Nature"

Picasso's black and white works

1943 met 22-year-old Francois Giraud;

/kloc-joined the French * * * production party in 0/944;

1945 began to try lithograph creation;

Pastoral period

( 1946— 1973)

1947 son Claude was born. He made pottery in the potter's hamill studio, and by 1948 * * *, he made 2000 pieces of pottery works of art;

1948 made posters of "dove of peace" and "twenty poems by gongola" for the world peace conference;

1949 created Carmen series;

1950 won the Lenin Peace Medal;

1953, met Jacqueline Locke in Madura Ceramic Workshop;

The DVD cover of the mysterious Picasso

1954 began to create a series of variations of "Algerian Women" by Delacroix;

1956, the film "Mysterious Picasso" was released, with Crouzeau * * *;

1957, Picasso's 75th anniversary exhibition was held in new york Museum of Modern Art, and the print "Bullfighting Series" was created.

1958 Picasso created the mural "The Fall of Icarus" for the UNESCO headquarters building in Paris; 1959 created a series of variations imitating MANET's Lunch on the Grass;

196 1 married 35-year-old Jacqueline Locke to celebrate Picasso's 80th birthday;

Painters and models in 1963;

1966, a large-scale retrospective exhibition of Picasso was held in the Grand Palace and the Small Palace in Paris. Creation of quicksand series;

1968 created a series of prints of Lapis lazuli and Ridiculous Man;

1970, nearly 2,000 early works preserved in Spain were donated to Picasso Museum in Barcelona;

197 1 year, the National Museum of Modern Art in Paris held a retrospective exhibition of Picasso's 90th birthday.

1973, aged 93, died in Zhan Mu near Cannes on April 8th. On April 10, he was buried in the villa garden of Fuwennaju.