China Classical Willow

1. Li Shangyin's Translation of Classical Chinese "Liu"

I used to chase the east wind, just like a dancer dancing at a banquet. It was a spring full of flowers, and people were playing in Leyuan Scenic Area. How can I go to that clear autumn day, accompanied by sunset and cicada singing!

The poem is about the willow in autumn, but the poet does not start from now, but remembers its spring scene first, and then returns to the willow in front of him. You see, in the women's amusement park like a cloud, in the bustling spring day, graceful spring willows and dancing * * * are combined in a lively dance feast, and you can't tell who is * * *, what is willow branches and how beautiful the artistic conception is! The autumn willow in front of us is the opposite. "Clear Autumn", "Sunset" and "Qiu Chan" touch the desolation of the environment, and the prosperity of spring willows reflects the decline of autumn willows. The more prosperous and proud the spring is, the more haggard the autumn willows are. It is through this strong contrast that the poet expressed his lament over the sparse autumn willows. The whole poem is all about willow, but there is no word "willow". Every sentence is about scenery, and every sentence is lyric. When the poet was young, he was full of fantasy, self-confidence and lofty aspirations, just like a spring willow full of vitality. However, due to the partisan struggle, the poet has been living a sinking life. The disparity between prosperity and poverty in his poems is a true portrayal of the poet's life experience of self-injury and self-sighing.

2. Liu Classical Chinese Translation Author: Li Shangyin

I used to chase the east wind, just like a dancer dancing at a banquet. It was a spring full of flowers, and people were playing in Leyuan Scenic Area. How can I go to that clear autumn day, accompanied by sunset and cicada singing!

The poem is about the willow in autumn, but the poet does not start from now, but remembers its spring scene first, and then returns to the willow in front of him. You see, in the women's amusement park like a cloud, in the bustling spring day, graceful spring willows and dancing * * * are combined in a lively dance feast, and you can't tell who is * * *, what is willow branches and how beautiful the artistic conception is! The autumn willow in front of us is the opposite. "Clear Autumn", "Sunset" and "Qiu Chan" touch the desolation of the environment, and the prosperity of spring willows reflects the decline of autumn willows. The more prosperous and proud the spring is, the more haggard the autumn willows are. It is through this strong contrast that the poet expressed his lament over the sparse autumn willows. The whole poem is all about willow, but there is no word "willow". Every sentence is about scenery, and every sentence is lyric. When the poet was young, he was full of fantasy, self-confidence and lofty aspirations, just like a spring willow full of vitality. However, due to the partisan struggle, the poet has been living a sinking life. The disparity between prosperity and poverty in his poems is a true portrayal of the poet's life experience of self-injury and self-sighing.

3. The translation of classical Chinese "Liu" is expensive. Without it, there would be no translation of classical Chinese "Liu".

Liugui hangs down, without hanging down, there can be no willow. Wicker is expensive, but it won't be graceful and restrained for a long time, and it's useless to hang it. This tree is a place for cicadas, and all the birds gather here. Long summer is not lonely. When you listen to advocates, all trees move, and sorghum is the most important. In a word, planting trees is not only entertaining, but also pleasing to the ear. Eyes sometimes don't entertain so as to be on the sofa; My ears are always unhappy. The loveliest bird is not when people are sitting, but when they are sleeping. Birds should be easy to hear, and everyone knows it; And it is only suitable to know the reason, but people have not observed it. The bird's defense has always been there. After Hurricane Chen Mao, everyone got up. People got up, but the birds didn't feel safe. I've been thinking about my life. Although I want to sing, I can't and won't have a good voice. This is not suitable for today. People don't get up at dawn, that is, fewer people get up, and birds have no intention to prevent problems, so they can make the best use of them. And after a night of verbal warfare, I feel itchy in my heart. At this point, I thought of teasing. The so-called "blockbuster without singing" is also true, which is unique to Xiao. Zhuangzi is not a fish, he can know the happiness of fish; Li Weng is not a bird, but he can know how birds feel. All songbirds should be called friends. The joy of planting trees is endless, but there is also a section for those who are inconvenient and elegant; There are many branches and leaves, and the moonlight does not leak. For those who don't see each other through ChanJuan, it is unintentional and irresponsible. However, trees are unintentional, and people are unintentional. At the beginning of planting, it is necessary to prevent this and leave a line of days for the appearance of the moon, so that day and night are good. (Selected from Li Yu's Leisure)

Willow is expensive because willow branches droop, and willow branches don't droop, so I would rather have no willow. Willow branches are long, and if they are not long, there will be no graceful scenery, but drooping will not do any good. This kind of tree is a place to attract cicadas, and there are often various birds perching on it. The long summer does not make people feel lonely. You can always hear cicadas and birds. This tree has all the credit, and sorghum is the biggest credit. In a word, planting trees can not only entertain the eyes, but also delight the ears. Sometimes the eyes can't be entertained because people are lying on the sofa; No ears are unhappy. The loveliest thing about bird singing is not when people are sitting, but when people are asleep. As we all know, birds are suitable for listening in the morning; However, it is because it is only suitable for listening in the morning that people don't notice it. Birds are always wary of hunting. After dawn, people get up, people get up, and birds can't feel at ease. As soon as the idea of trouble arises, although I want to sing it, I can't sing it, but there must be no beautiful voice when I sing it, which is why it is not suitable for daytime. No one gets up in the morning, and even if there is, the number is very small. Birds have no idea of saving for a rainy day, so they naturally show their ability to sing. Besides, my tongue was stuck all night, and I just wanted to show my singing skills. I just want to play with my voice at this time. This is the so-called "blockbuster without singing" situation, which is why it is suitable for morning. Zhuangzi is not a fish, he can know the happiness of fish; Li Weng is not a bird, he can understand the mood of birds. Anyone who sings birds should treat me as a bosom friend. There are many kinds of pleasure in planting trees, but elegant people also have an inconvenience: lush foliage and no moonlight. It is an unintentional fault to block the moon from being seen (moonlight), and it is not worth blaming. However, it is not that the tree is unintentional, but that people are unintentional. If we prevent this at the beginning of planting trees and leave a free sky to wait for the bright moon (among the trees), we can benefit from it all day and all night.

4. "Liu Yang" classical Chinese "Liu Yang"

Willow can be planted anywhere, especially near the water. Leaves come out in early spring, and yellow flowers are gone. At the end of spring, there are more leaves. These flowers are strong, thin and black. Pistil is falling, floc is bursting, light as cotton, white as snow, flying with the wind and scattered everywhere.

Willow can be planted anywhere, especially near the water. Leaves come out in early spring, and yellow flowers are gone. At the end of spring, there are more leaves. These flowers are strong, thin and black.

Pistil is falling, floc is bursting, light as cotton, white as snow, flying with the wind and scattered everywhere.

(Image taken from Baidu Library)

5. What was willow called in ancient China? Willow was called Liu Pu and Liu Yang in ancient China.

For example:

1. Say: Yang, Pu. From wood, sound. Liu, Xiao Yang also. From wood, sound unitary. Another "Erya" cloud: Yang, also. Hey, Zelia. Long, the river willow can also be called Yang, so today southerners still call it Yang. Yu Zongben's "Tree Planting Book" said: Insert willow trees and poplar trees. It's far-fetched and I have no intention of putting it forward.

2. Jiangdong people have the same name, while northerners don't talk about Yang. Poplar leaves are short and willow leaves are long. Shi Zhen said: Yang Zhi is hard to raise, so he is called Yang; Willow branches are weak and drooping, so they are called willow and covered with one kind and two kinds.

Interpretation: Liu. From the wood, three (yǒu) sounds. Original meaning: admire. Branches are flexible. There are many kinds, such as weeping willow, dried willow and willow. Willow is a deciduous tree or shrub with slender and drooping branches and long and narrow leaves. Many of them have important economic uses, such as wood, wicker for basket weaving or bark for tanning, and some (such as Bai Liu and weeping willows) are ornamental shade trees.

6. Writing "Liu" in classical Chinese adopts Wei's "Book of Songs"

Recalling the original exploration, the wind in Yang Liuyi was blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, snowflakes are flying everywhere.

The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry.

Liu Li Shang Yin (Tang)

Willow color on the platform, bright or dark-all the roads, willow branches are dancing like young girls.

Many people have heard the praise of Liu Feng to the extreme, and now what they see is just the same graceful.

The charming willow color has reached the bridge, and my heart is behind me when I watch the willow color cut off and extend across the bridge to the long beach.

Liu Er is really thoughtful, releasing catkins like snow, floating and flying in the brothel.

Li Shangyin (Tang Dynasty) presented willows from pavilions.

For the time being, drinking will kill boredom, so don't worry about frowning and waisting.

Before the world dies, there is only farewell, and the spring breeze strives to cherish the strip?

Liu Li Shang Yin (Tang)

I used to chase the east wind, just like a dancer dancing at a banquet. It was a spring full of flowers, and people were playing in Leyuan Scenic Area.

How can I go to that clear autumn day, accompanied by sunset and cicada singing!

Chunjiangliu (Tang)

The ancient embankment curled up and a tree smoked.

If the silk does not stop, keep the boat.

Bai Juyi's Ci (Tang)

A tree has thousands of branches in the spring breeze, as soft as gold and as soft as silk.

Always in the west corner of Fengfang, never a day, whose willow is this?

Chuiliutang (Tang)

Who dares to go into battle light?

The king of Chu planted seeds on the river bank for no reason, and he was so hungry that he lost his waist.

He (Tang)

Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries.

I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors.

Liu Yong (Song)

Chaos is not yet yellow, leaning against the east wind.

I wonder if there is frost in heaven and earth.

Ru Mengling Liu Yong Cao Xueqin (Qing)

It's embroidered velvet and residual vomit, rolling up half a curtain and fragrant fog,

When the hand reaches, the cuckoo crows and the swallow admires.

Live, live! Don't let spring go.

Yang Liuzhi's Ci Li E (Qing)

It's not too late for the jade girl window, and the smoke is raining in the cage.

Rou Huang is willing to use it to embroider acacia with gold thread and give it to you.

Warrior Lan Ling Liu Yong Zhou Bangyan (Northern Song Dynasty)

Liu Yin is straight and smoky.

On the Sui Dyke, I have seen it several times, and the water fluttered and the cotton was sent away.

Looking at the old country, who knows the tired customers in Beijing?

Changting Road, which came last year, should be flexible across thousands of feet.

Looking for old traces at leisure, drinking while mourning strings, leaving the table with high lights, and urging cold food with pear blossoms and elms.

Worry about an arrow, the wind is fast, and half a wave is warm. I can count posts as soon as I turn around, hoping that people are at the ends of the earth.

The sad side, the accumulation of hatred. Farewell to Pu is lingering, Tianjin is silent, and the sunset in Ran Ran is endless in spring.

Read the moon and join hands, and smell the flute on the bridge. Meditate on the past, as if in a dream,

There is no classical Chinese, only ancient poetry!

7. The Collection of Liu Hedong is an anthology of Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty. Edited by Liu Yuxi, named after the author is from Hedong. Formerly known as the anthology of Mr. Liu, it is also called the anthology of Mr. Hedong.

There are forty-five volumes in the book and two volumes outside. There is a preface written by Liu Zongyuan's good friend Liu Yuxi before the collection. The book is classified by style and has a distinctive style. It was originally carved by Song people. Now it has been printed by Zhonghua Book Company 1960 and reprinted by Shanghai People's Publishing House 1974. This collection contains all Liu Zongyuan's poems. His philosophical works have little literary value, but his political works, such as Feudalism, show his progressive political thoughts, thorough reasoning and meticulous argumentation. His fables developed the fable fragments in the essays of pre-Qin philosophers into a complete chapter, and at the same time endowed them with rich social content, which was profound in philosophy and strong in reality.

The representative work of fable is Three Commandments, and Donkey of Money, which was selected as a Chinese textbook for middle schools, is one of them.

His travel notes on mountains and rivers and his writing practice not only depict the natural beauty of the motherland's mountains and rivers, but also permeate the author's life experience and depressed feelings. The representative works of landscape travel notes include Eight Records of Yongzhou, and Xiaoshitang, which was selected as a Chinese textbook for middle schools, is one of them.

In addition, the collection also includes a large number of his biographical literary works. At the same time, this collection also includes two volumes of ancient and modern poems written by him, about 140. 1. Life: Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19), born in Hedong (now Yongji County, Shanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty, also known as Liu Hedong, died in Liuzhou because of his outstanding achievements in the secretariat of Liuzhou. In 805, he joined the political innovation group headed by Wang, and was defeated and relegated. Yongzhou Sima first released, followed by Liuzhou Secretariat. After four years in Liuzhou, he died in Liuzhou due to illness. Liu Zongyuan was a famous poet, essayist and materialist thinker in the Tang Dynasty. His poetry collection is called "Liuhe East Collection" or "Six Liuzhou Collection".

2. Liu Merit: ① Releasing slaves and cracking down on strongmen. (2) Digging wells for land reclamation and developing production. (3) get rid of superstition and oppose destiny. (4) Establish schools and advocate education. ⑤ Do a good job in relations with ethnic minorities.

3. Role: Promote Liuzhou's social progress, economic development, cultural and educational prosperity and social life stability.

4. Understanding: ① Liu Zongyuan's achievements in promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages are in line with the wishes of the people. People are the creators of history, and outstanding historical figures play a role in promoting the progress of history. ③ Liu Zongyuan's rain praying activity itself belongs to superstition. We should not only realize that when there is no rain, Liu Zongyuan is anxious for the people and loves the people. We should also realize that it is inappropriate to lead the social contradictions caused by drought to "providence", and we should also oppose any form of feudal superstitious activities.