Which province and city does Menyuan County in Haibei Prefecture of Qinghai Province belong to?

Industry: Menyuan County, Haibei Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Menyuan Hui Autonomous County is located in the northeast of Qinghai Province, China, 50 km away from Xining, the provincial capital, and 250km away from Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Qilian Mountain in the north and Daban Mountain in the south. It covers an area of 6902 square kilometers. In 2004, the total population was 654.38+0.50 million, and ethnic minorities accounted for 565.438+0.82%. There are Hui, Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian, Salar and other nationalities. 1929 Menyuan County was established, 1953 Menyuan Hui Autonomous Region was established, and 1955 was changed to Menyuan Hui Autonomous County. The terrain is complex, with an average elevation of 2866 meters, including mountains, terraces, hills, ditches, valleys, rivers and beaches. It belongs to plateau sub-cold zone climate, with monthly average temperature of-13.4℃ and July 1.9℃, annual average precipitation of 520 mm, and water resources of 21.43 billion cubic meters. There are coal, copper, gold, iron, lead, zinc, rare metals and other mineral resources 16. In particular, coal is widely distributed, with proven reserves of more than 55 million tons. Agricultural products include rape, highland barley, wheat, potatoes, giant horses and yaks.

County People's Government is located in Haomen Town, with postal code of 8 10300. Code: 63222 1. Area code: 0970. Pinyin: Menyuan Hui Autonomous County.

Located at the eastern end of Qilian Mountain, the terrain is complex and the height difference is wide. The peaks stand at the foot of Qilian Mountain in the north, Daban Mountain in the south is steep, and the Datong River valley is relatively flat. Datong River flows from west to east, and 28 rivers such as Ningjuan River, Laohugou River and Taola River flow into Datong River. It belongs to plateau continental climate, with an annual average temperature of -5℃ and annual precipitation of 518 mm.

Menyuan Hui Autonomous County governs 4 towns and 7 townships 1 Ethnic townships: Haomen Town, Qingshizui Town, Quankou Town, Dongchuan Town, Huangcheng Mongolian Township, Sujitan Township, Beishan Township, Xitan Township, Ma Lian Township, Yin Tian Township, Xianmi Township and Zhugu Township.

natural resource

The source of the door is rich and unique. Mountains, water, valleys, beaches, fields, grass, forests, mines and water are all available, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, industry and trade are all available, so it is called green pure land. The existing cultivated land area is 487,654.38+0 million mu, mainly planting crops such as highland barley and rape. Wheat, peas and broad beans. It is the hometown of small rapeseed in the north and the oil production base in the whole province, and is known as "the source of oil, flowing all over the street". Known as. Whenever July comes, the breeze is blowing gently, filled with faint fragrance of rape flowers, and the gate source becomes a Jinshan River. Hundreds of thousands of acres of fertile land are the basis for strengthening the county and enriching the people. Basic industries such as building materials, chemicals, mining, energy, food processing and more than ten kinds of mineral resources such as gold, lead, zinc, copper and coal have been built. Non-metallic and metallic minerals 16, including coal, fluorite, Iceland spar, limestone, etc., and metallic minerals include gold, copper, lead and zinc, silver copper, ferrochrome, etc. There are 62 kinds of wild medicinal plants, such as Cordyceps sinensis, Radix Astragali, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae and Saussurea involucrata, which will be a solid pillar for the future economic development of Menyuan County.

The total area of Menyuan Hui Autonomous County is 6902.26 square kilometers. It is like a bright golden spoon embedded in the hinterland of Qilian Mountain, with magnificent mountains and rivers and rich resources. Its topography is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and the central basin is flat and open. The northwest of the county is alpine meadow mountain area, the southeast is mountain forest valley, and Datong River runs through the whole territory from west to east.

National custom

The scenic eastern canyon will be pleasing to the eye, just like a fairyland. The endless grassland of the imperial city will make people appreciate the highland pasture style of "low wind and grass, low cattle and sheep". In the vast and boundless rape field, the melodious sound of "flowers" will make people feel singing in the sea of flowers. The ingenious "Gang Longyan Book Group" will be amazing. Ningxian smokeless medium to be developed has a reserve of 10 million tons, which is unique in the whole province, and Shizikou high-quality mineral water is rare in China. Ethnic and folk embroidery is well known, and the milk skin of Menyuan is rich in nutrition. Haomenma, known as the Dragon Pony, is famous at home and abroad.

The unique natural landscape and the long history of all ethnic groups constitute the unique cultural spread and rich atmosphere of Menyuan. Dozens of cultural relics and more than 70 temple buildings of different times and styles from the Bronze Age to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. As well as different cultures and folk customs, have formed a unique landscape. Daban Mountain is a connecting mountain range between Menyuan and Xining. At present, the highest, longest and best thermal tunnel in the world has been built and put into use on this mountain. Heiquan Reservoir is also under construction, and its completion will play a great role in the development of Qinghai.

Agriculture and animal husbandry

Menyuan is an agricultural county in Haibei Prefecture. The history of agricultural development is short, the soil is fertile, the level of industrial pollution is low, and the agricultural ecological environment has always remained in an original and excellent state. It is a national green agriculture demonstration base. By introducing and popularizing new agricultural technologies and new agricultural machinery, building farmland water conservancy and facility agriculture, adjusting planting structure, cultivating characteristic varieties and strengthening base construction, the characteristics of Menyuan agriculture and the level of base construction have been greatly improved. It has become a commodity oil base in Qinghai Province, the largest rape production county in Qinghai Province, a national key bee product production county, a highland barley production base in Tibetan areas of Qinghai Province and the largest highland barley production county in Qinghai Province. New achievements have also been made in planting grass and raising livestock and cultivating characteristic vegetables. The animal husbandry of Menyuan has a history of more than two thousand years. Excellent livestock breeds such as Haomenma, white yak and brown sheep have been cultivated. At present, relying on relevant national projects, we are vigorously developing infrastructure construction, mainly including grassland fences, greenhouses, breeding, pasture planting, drinking water projects for people and livestock and comprehensive grassland management. Greatly enhanced the ability to resist natural disasters. The healthy development of animal husbandry has been ensured by building a three-level animal epidemic prevention and control network at county, township and village levels, strengthening the improvement of livestock breeds and vigorously adjusting the breeding structure. Animal husbandry in agricultural areas vigorously develops grass planting, cattle and sheep fattening, trafficking and house feeding, and the output value of animal husbandry accounts for 60% of the total agricultural output value of the county. The county sells about 654.38+million lambs annually, fattens and traffics about 350,000 cattle and sheep, with a total output of 65,000 tons of meat, 60,600 tons of sheep hair, 654.38+million pieces of cattle and sheep skins and 654.38+10,000 tons of milk.

tourist resources

Menyuan has rich tourism resources and unique folk customs. In recent years, tourism is becoming a new sunrise industry. In the "3345" strategy (namely, a Qilian Mountain tourism circle, a Haomenhe tourism economic belt, a "three ones" with the brand of Baili rape flower sea and the "three districts" in the east, middle and west, the rape flower tourism festival, the lake race, the Mid-Autumn Horse Racing Festival and the "four festivals" of the autumn photography mountaineering festival; With the promotion of "five cultural bases" such as agricultural cultural base represented by rape, animal husbandry cultural base represented by giant horse, forestry cultural base represented by white yak, snow mountain cultural base represented by Gangshika and ancient Silk Road cultural base represented by Dabanshan, the number of tourists in the county has reached 4 1 10,000, and the tourism income has reached 4 1 10,000 yuan.

Economy and trade

We will fully implement the strategy of "establishing a county through agriculture, strengthening the county through industry, enriching the county through commerce and trade, and rejuvenating the county through science and education", accelerate reform and opening up, promote economic development, rely on scientific and technological progress, strengthen the agricultural foundation, develop the animal husbandry economy, give full play to the advantages of resources, and develop the secondary and tertiary industries. Strengthen urban construction, improve the market system, expand the scale of the economy, increase the total economic output, and accelerate the pace of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich. Accelerate the process of investment system reform, guide non-public capital to participate in enterprise reform and asset reorganization, develop mixed ownership economy, and realize diversification of investment subjects. Increase support for the non-public economy and increase the proportion of the non-public economy in the national economy. Reforms in government agencies, institutions, state-owned grain enterprises, education system, public utilities, medical system, medical insurance, housing and prices have been continuously promoted. Accelerate the reform of soft investment environment and administrative examination and approval system, improve the scientific and democratic level of government investment decision-making, reduce examination and approval procedures, optimize investment structure, and expand the scale of attracting investment. This period has made Menyuan the fastest-growing and most beneficial period, showing a good situation of economic development, social progress, national unity and people living and working in peace and contentment. "At the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the county's GDP reached 698 million yuan. At the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the county achieved a regional GDP of 698 million yuan, an increase of 8 1% compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, an average annual increase of 12.6%, and an increase of12.8% compared with the Tenth Five-Year Plan. The local general budget revenue was 23.77 million yuan, an increase of 8 1.5% compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, an average annual increase of 12.7%, and an increase of 102.4% compared with the Tenth Five-Year Plan. " During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the accumulated investment in fixed assets was 1, 4 1 billion yuan, 4.4 times higher than that during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, with an average annual growth rate of 28.8%, and 1.52% of the Tenth Five-Year Plan was completed. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 65.438+0.7 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+065.438+05.8% compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual increase of 654.38+06.6%, and 654.38+065.438+03.5% of the Tenth Five-Year Plan was completed. The disposable income of urban households reached 7,278 yuan, an increase of 58.2% compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan and an average annual increase of 9.6%, and11%of the Tenth Five-Year Plan was completed. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 184 1 yuan, an increase of 59.7% compared with the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual increase of 9.8%, and 1 15.2% of the Tenth Five-Year Plan was completed.

The development of history

In ancient times, it was Qiang land. Northern Wei Dynasty is a county in western Shaanxi. Sui belongs to Huangshui County, Yanzhou. The Tang Dynasty was Yancheng County, Shaanxi Province. The Song Dynasty shocked Wu Jun.. Yuan is under the jurisdiction of Marshal House, with Xuanwei and Tubo as its capital. Li Ming Xining Wei Qing set up Datong Wei and transferred to Xining House. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), _ Yuan County was established. 1953 changed to _ Hui Yuan Autonomous Region, 1955 changed to Menyuan Hui Autonomous County.

In 2000, Menyuan Hui Autonomous County governed 2 towns and 13 townships (including 1 ethnic townships). According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 14 1426. Population (people) in each township: Haomen Town 27739 Qingshizui Town 20747 Huangcheng Mongolian Township 1786 Sujitan Township 2225 Datan Township 9642 Beishan Township 7070 Xitan Township 9705 Hantai Township 96 10 Quangoutai Township 8 148 Ma Lian Township 6828 Yin Tian Township 7684 Dongchuan.

On March 5, 20001year, the Qinghai Provincial People's Government approved the document Han [200 1]15: Dongchuan and Ketu townships were abolished and Dongchuan Town was merged; Cancel the two towns of dry terraced fields and Quangoutai, and merge them to form Quankou Town (the town government is based in the original dry terraced fields); Cancel Datan Township and merge into Qingshizui Town.

At the end of 200 1, Menyuan Hui Autonomous County administered 4 towns, 7 townships, 1 ethnic townships, 4 neighborhood committees and 109 village (animal husbandry) committees.

Haomen Town, located in East Street, has jurisdiction over four neighborhood committees (the first, second, third and fourth neighborhood committees) and nine village (animal husbandry) committees (Nanguan, Ge _, Xiaoshagou, Toutang, Beiguan, Tuanjie, Xiguan, Erdaoya Bay and Meiyaogou).

Dongchuan Town is located in Kongjiazhuang, and governs 12 village (animal husbandry) committees (Kongjiazhuang, Gamulongshang Village, Talongtan, Gamulongzhong Village, Goujian, Gamulongxia Village, Shankar, Quezang, Gangou, Madang, Baha 'i and Siergou).

Quankou Town has a drought-resistant station, which governs 18 village (animal husbandry) committees (Quangoutai, Zhongtan, Shenjiawan, Hougou, Huangshuwan, Xiheba, Aobaogou, Domatan, Yaodongzhuang, drought-resistant station, Hoya, Dazhuang, Xishahe, Dongshahe, Yaobazao, Huangtian, Dawan, Yaodongzhuang.

Qingshizui Town is located in Qingshizui and governs 16 village (animal husbandry) committees (Qingshizui, Deqing Camp, Gadatan, Hanggou, Xiadiaogou, Hongshanzui, Shangtiemai, Yao Hong, Shitou, Blackstone, Datan, Xitiemai, Dongtiemai, Xiadatan, Baitugou and Honggou).

Located in Yulong Beach, Zhugu Township governs 7 village (animal husbandry) committees (Yuanshu, Yulong, Longxue, Chumayuan, Xu Dong, Dezong and Zhugu Temple).

Xianmi Township is located in Dazhuang, which governs 8 village (animal husbandry) committees (Dazhuang, Taola, Longlang, Tan Qiao, Daryun, Talihua, Meihua and Deqian).

Beishan Township is located in Beishan Root, which governs seven village (animal husbandry) committees (Beishan Root, Daquan, Jinbatai, Xiajin Batai, Shagounao, Shagouliang and Dongtan).

Yin Tian Township is located in Shangyintian, which governs seven village (animal husbandry) committees (Shangyintian, Dagounao, Dagoukou, Xiayintian, Kazigou, Mimalong and Cuolongtan).

Ma Lian Township is located in Central Ma Lian, and has jurisdiction over 6 village (animal husbandry) committees (Central Ma Lian, Baohatu, Conghuatan, Lower Ma Lian, Baiyagou and Guala).

Xitan Township is located in Kongjialianggan, and has jurisdiction over 10 village (animal husbandry) committees (Dongbaba, Shangxitan, Yatou, Ximachang, Xiaxitan, Nalong, Laolongwan, Bianmazhang, Dongshan and Pojiwan).

Sujitan Township is located in Chahandawu, which governs five village (animal husbandry) committees (Chahandawu, Oat Hutu, Zhamatou, Sujiwan and Hebenliang).

Huangcheng Mongolian Township is located in Heishui River and has jurisdiction over four village (animal husbandry) committees (Beishan, Maying, Xitan and Dongtan).

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Haomen Town is located in the south of the county seat, on the north bank of Datong River, where the county seat is located. Population1.2000, mainly Han nationality, as well as Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian and other ethnic groups. It covers an area of 3000 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over four neighborhood committees and nine village committees in Beiguan, Xiguan, Nanguan, Tuanjie, Geta, Toutang, Meiyaogou, Xiaoshagou and Erdaoya Bay. In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), it became the first district town, 1948 was changed to Haomen Township, 1949 set up Haomen Store, 195 1 merged with Lianfeng Township to form Haomen Township, and 1954 was renamed as.

Qingshizui Town is located in the southwest of the county seat, 20 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is10.2 million, mainly Hui, accounting for 50% of the total population, as well as Han, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups. It covers an area of 278 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 10 village committees such as Hongshanzui, Hongye, Qingshizui, Heishi, Hanggou, Xiadiaogou, Deqing Camp, Shangtiemai, Gadatan and Shitougou. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), it belonged to Fengju Township under the jurisdiction of the second district. 1949 still belonged to fengju township under the old system, 1958 merged into Changfeng commune, 19 1 year established Qingshizui commune, and 1984 changed to Qingshizui town.

Huangcheng Mongolian Township is located at the western end of the county, bordering Gansu Province in the north. It is 46 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 2000, mainly Mongolian, accounting for 33% of the total population, as well as Han, Tibetan, Hui and other ethnic groups. The area is 74 1 km2. It has jurisdiction over four animal husbandry committees: Beishan, Dongtan, Xitan and Maying. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), the urban and rural areas of the imperial capital were established, 1949 still established the urban and rural areas of the imperial capital, 1954 established the imperial capital area, and19 changed to the imperial capital commune, 65438+ Yong 'an commune.

Sujihuai Township is located in the southwest of the county, bordering Gansu Province in the north. It is 37 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 2000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 62% of the total population. It covers an area of 682 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Chahandawu, Othutu, Zamatu and Suji Bay. 1949 set up five ethnic townships along the old system and changed them to 1956 sujitan township, 1958 sujitan commune and 1984 sujitan township.

Datan Township is located in the west of the county seat, with a distance of 18km. The population is 8,000, mainly Hui, accounting for 80% of the total population. The area is 2 12 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 6 village (animal husbandry) committees, namely, Datandong, Tiemaidong, Tiemaixi, Xiadatan, Baitugou and Honggou. In the Republic of China, it belonged to Fengju Township. 195 1 year, Fengju Township was classified as Datan Township; /kloc-merged into Changfeng commune in 0/958; 19 1 year, included in Datan Township; 1984, changed to Datan Township.

Beishan Township is located in the south of the county seat, 6 kilometers away from the county government. The population is 7,000, mainly Hui, accounting for 62% of the total population. Area 130 km2. It has jurisdiction over seven village committees, namely Beishangen, Daquan, Shagounao, Shalianggou, Jinbatai, Dongtan and Xiajinbatai. Beishangen Township 195 1 was established, 1956 was changed to Beishan Township, 1958 was merged into Hongqi Commune,196/established Beishan Commune and 1984 was changed to Beishan Township.

Xitan Township is located in the south of the county seat, 7 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 9,000, mainly Han, but also indigenous and Mongolian. The total area is 360 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Dongshan, Nalong, Bianmazhang, Xiaxitan, Shangxitan, Bojiwan, Dongba, Washing Racecourse, Yatou and Laolongwan 10. 1956 set up Xitan township, 196 1 set up Xitan commune, 1984 set up Xitan township.

Hantai Township is located in the south of the county seat, which is 1 1 km away from the county seat. The population is 9,000, mainly Han, but also Hui, Tu and Mongolian. It covers an area of 88.9 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 9 village committees, namely Drought Station, Dawan, Dazhuang, Yahe, Huaya, Dongshahe, Xishahe, Huangtian and Feibacao. 1953, the second district was established; 1956, set up Shahe Township; 1959, the establishment of Shahe commune; 1966 merged into Xitan commune and Shengli commune respectively; 198 1, re-establish the dry station commune; And in 1988.

Quangoutai Township is located in the south of the county seat, which is 15km away from the county seat. The population is 8,000, mainly Han nationality, but also Hui, Tu and Mongolian nationalities. It covers an area of 267 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 9 village committees, including Heba, Yaodongzhuang, Quangoutai, Huangshuwan, Domatan, Zhongtan, Aobaogou, Hougou and Shenjiawan. Shengli Commune was founded in 196 1, and 1984 was changed to Quangoutai Township.

Ma Lian Township is located in the south of the county seat, 8 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 8,000, mainly Hui, accounting for 98% of the total population. It covers an area of 97 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over Ma Lian, Baohatu, Conghuatan, XiaMa Lian, Baiyagou and Guala 6 village committees. Maliangou Township was established in 1953, Maliangou Commune was established in 196 1, and Maliangou Township was re-established in 1983.

Yin Tian Township is located in the south of the county seat, which is16km away from the county seat. The population is 7,000, mainly Hui, accounting for 85% of the total population. Area 135 km2. It has jurisdiction over 7 village committees: Dagounao, Dagoukou, Shangyintan, Xiayintian, Mimalong, Kazigou and Cuolongtan. Jinsheng Township 1949 is the second district, 1953 is renamed as Yin Tian Township, 196 1 is renamed as Yin Tian Commune, later renamed as Xiangyang Commune, 1983 is renamed as Xiangyang Township, and 1984 is renamed as Yin Tian Township.

Dongchuan Township is located in the south of the county seat, 23 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 9,000, mainly Han nationality, as well as Tibetans, Mongolians and Tus. It covers an area of 209 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over six village committees, namely, Gamulongshang, Gamulongzhong, Gamulongxia, Goujian, Kongjiazhuang and Talongtan. Dongfeng Commune was founded in 1958, changed from 1959 to Dongchuan Commune, and changed from 1984 to Dongchuan Township.

Ketu Township is located in the south of the county, bordering Gansu Province in the north. It is 29 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 9,000, mainly Han nationality, and there are Hui, Tibetan, Turkish, Mongolian and other ethnic groups, among which Hui nationality accounts for 25% of the total population. It covers an area of 365 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over six village committees in Tibet, shankar, Gangou, Madang, Baja and Sigou. Sheketu Township in 1956, Sheketu Commune in 196 1, later renamed Dongfanghong Commune, and Sheketu Township in 1984.

Xianmi Township is located in the south of the county, bordering Gansu Province in the north. It is 39 kilometers away from the county seat. It has a population of 5,000, mainly Han nationality, as well as Tibetan, Tu nationality, Mongolian and Hui nationality, among which Tibetans account for 38% of the total population. It covers an area of 0.2 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over eight village committees, namely, Xianmi Dazhuang, Taola, Deqian, Longlang, Tan Qiao, Daryun, Meihua and Talihua. 1943, a township under the jurisdiction of the three districts; 1952, changed to Xianlai Tibetan Autonomous Region; 1958 was established as the upstream commune, and later renamed as the Xianmi commune; 19 1 was established as Xianmi Township (renamed Yonghong Township), 65438 +09865438.

Zhugu Township is located in the southeast of the county seat, adjacent to Gansu Province in the east, 59 kilometers away from the county seat. The population is 4000, mainly Tibetans, accounting for 65% of the total population. The area is 0. 1 km2. It has jurisdiction over 7 village committees including Yulong Beach, Xuelongtan, Dezong, Chuma Garden, Yuanshu, Zhugu Temple and Xu Dong. Zhugu Township was established in 1952, Zhugu Commune in 1958, Zhugu Township (renamed Shuguang Township) in 196 1, Zhugu Commune in 198 1, and Zhugu Township in.

On June 165438+1October16, 2020, the list of the most beautiful counties in China was released, and Menyuan County was on the list.

20 1910.3, 19 The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Menyuan County as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

20 17 17 On February 26th, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission named Menyuan County as the fifth batch of national unity and progress demonstration zones.

On February 2 17, 2 1, Menyuan County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.