The writing background of Li Bai's "Ba Jiu asking for the moon"

1. Li Bai's "Drinking asking for the moon":

This is a poem about the moon at the request of a friend. There are sixteen sentences in the whole poem, and every four sentences are rhymed. The eternal and unchanging bright moon is a miracle in eternal time and space, which often causes infinite reverie of human beings. The first two sentences control the whole article with inverted sentences, and express the poet's confusion with interrogative sentences, which is very imposing. The poet paused for a cup of meditation, somewhat drunk, looked up at the sky and asked: When did this ancient moon exist? This search and confusion about the origin of the universe is actually a reflection and exploration of its own life value.

The whole poem is full of unrestrained feelings, fluent and natural language, and full of intricate beauty. The poet wrote from wine to the moon, and returned to wine from the moon. He repeatedly compared the bright moon with life in a lyrical way like flowing clouds, and expressed his deep thoughts on the universe and life philosophy in the subjective feelings of time and space. Its conception inherits Qu Yuan's "Tian Wen" and enlightens Su Shi's "When will the bright moon be?" It is both reasonable and full of strong artistic appeal.

2. Song Zhiwen's Crossing the Han River:

The whole poem is very dynamic. The boat travels from the upper reaches of the river to the lower reaches, and the way to Xiangyang is at dawn, so the river water has a sense of intimacy. "Water shock" and "waves" are all auditory. Next is "Xiaguang" and "Xiaoqi", which is vision. Sleepless at night in the boat shows that there are many guests. What Long song dispels is not only the fatigue of the journey, but also the fatigue of the heart. It can be seen that the evaluation of "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty" is not empty

3. Wang Wei's "Sending Two Envoys to Anxi"

This is a poem to send friends to the northwest frontier. Anxi, the abbreviation of Anxi Duhu, which was established by the central government of Tang Dynasty to govern the western regions, is located in Qiuci City (now Kuqa, Xinjiang). This friend surnamed Yuan went to Anxi on the mission of the imperial court. In the Tang Dynasty, most people who went west from Chang 'an saw off in Weicheng. Weicheng is the old city of Xianyang, Qin Dou, in the northwest of Chang 'an, on the north bank of Weishui.

write the time, place and atmosphere of farewell in the first two sentences. In the morning, Weicheng Guest House, extending from east to west, has no end of the post road, willow trees around the guest house and on both sides of the post road. All this seems to be a very ordinary eye prospect, but it is picturesque and lyrical. "Chaoyu" plays an important role here. The rain didn't last long in the morning, but it stopped as soon as it wetted the dust. On the main road from Chang 'an West, cars and horses usually cross and the dust flies, but now, when the rain suddenly stops, the weather is clear and the road looks clean and refreshing. The word "light dust" means wet, and it is used in a measured way here, showing that the rain is clear and dust is not wet, just right, as if heaven had wished, and a road with light dust is specially arranged for people who travel far away. The guest house is originally the companion of the traveler; Willow is a symbol of parting. Choose these two things, and naturally intend to close and bid farewell. They are usually always associated with sadness and hatred, showing a dim and ecstasy mood. Today, however, because of a shower in the morning rain, it has a clear and fresh look-"the guest house is green and the willow color is new." On weekdays, the road is dusty, and the willow color on the roadside is inevitably shrouded in gray dust and fog. It takes a rain to wash out its green color again, so it is said that "new" and because of the new willow color, it reflects the green guest house. In a word, from the clear sky to the clean road, from the green guest house to the green willow, a picture with fresh and clear colors is formed, which provides a typical natural environment for this farewell. This is an affectionate parting, but it is not a sad parting. On the contrary, it reveals a light and hopeful mood. Words such as "light dust", "green" and "new" have a soft and lively sound, which strengthens the reader's feeling.

quatrains are strictly limited in length. This poem, about how to hold a farewell banquet, how to raise a glass frequently at the banquet, how to say goodbye politely, how to be reluctant to leave, how to look forward after boarding, and so on, all give up, only cut out the host's toast at the end of the farewell banquet: drink this one more time, and you will never see your old friends again when you leave Yangguan. The poet, like a clever photographer, took the most expressive shots. The banquet has been going on for a long time, the wine full of special feelings has been drunk too much, and the words of courteous farewell have been repeated many times. At last, the time for friends to go on the road has to come, and the feelings of farewell between host and guest have reached the peak at this moment. The host's seemingly blurted-out toast is the concentrated expression of the strong and deep feelings of farewell at this moment.

three or four sentences are a whole. If we want to deeply understand the deep affection contained in this parting persuasion, we can't help but involve "going out to the west to get through the Yangguan Pass". Yangguan, located at the western end of Hexi Corridor, is opposite to Yumenguan in the north. Since the Han Dynasty, it has been a channel for the mainland to go out to the western regions. In the Tang Dynasty, the national power was strong, and there were frequent exchanges between the mainland and the western regions. Joining the army or going to Yangguan was a desirable feat in the eyes of the prosperous Tang people. But at that time, the west of Yangguan was still poor and barren, and the scenery was very different from that of the mainland. Although it is a feat, my friend's "going out of Yangguan in the west" can't help but experience Wan Li's long journey and prepare for the hardships and loneliness of going alone. Therefore, when he left, "advise you to drink more wine" is like a cup of rich emotional nectar soaked with all the rich and deep friendship of the poet. There is not only the feeling of parting, but also the deep consideration for the situation and mood of the travelers, and the attentive wishes for cherishing the road ahead. For the farewell party, persuading the other party to "drink more" is not only to let friends take away more of their friendship, but also to delay the breakup intentionally or unintentionally, so that the other party can stay for another moment. Does the feeling of "going out of Yangguan in the west for no reason" belong only to the walker? Parting, I have a lot to say, but I don't know where to start at the moment. On this occasion, there is often a silent silence. "Advise you to drink more wine" is a way to unconsciously break this silence and express the rich and complicated feelings at the moment. What the poet has not said is much richer than what he has said. In a word, although the three or four sentences are only moments, they are extremely rich moments.

This poem describes the most universal parting. It has no special background, but has its own deep feelings of farewell, which makes it suitable for most people to sing away from banquets, and later it was compiled into Yuefu, becoming the most popular and long-lasting song. (Liu Xuekai)

4. Wang Bo's farewell to vice-prefect du setting out for his official post in shu

This poem is a famous farewell poem, poetically comforting not to be sad when leaving. The first sentence is strictly opposite, and the third and fourth sentences are in the same line with scattered tones, and the reality is turned into emptiness, and the literary situation is ups and downs. The triple "and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood", with its towering peaks, highly summarizes the scene of "deep friendship, mountains and rivers are hard to resist", which has been told for generations and is well-known. The theme of "sending" is pointed out at the end of the couplet.

The opening and closing of the poem is full of ups and downs, and the artistic conception is broad-minded. Wash away the sadness in the ancient farewell poems, and the tone is bright and clear, fresh and lofty, and it is a unique stone tablet.

this poem washes away the bitterness and lingering state in the farewell poems in the past, and reflects lofty interests and broad-minded mind. "and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood." Two sentences, become an immortal famous sentence to express deep friendship between friends who are far away from Qian Shan.

I hope this information can help you ~