Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - The origin of the Yu Wen family
The origin of the Yu Wen family
According to "Zhou Shu" records: First, Xianbei monarch, known as General Hui. "Because he got three new decree, which read: decree. I think it's a gift. As the saying goes, the son of heaven refers to it, and the gentleman refers to it. Because his name is Wen, I thought it was his surname. This passage means that General Hui later attacked Ren's adult. When he was hunting, he found a jade seal with the word "jade seal" engraved on it. He thought it was a divine right given by heaven, so he called it the jade seal. When the Eastern Jin Dynasty entered the Central Plains, it was called Yu Wenguo, thought it was Shi, and was called Yu. Ancestor of surname: During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a Xianbei person in the north who claimed to be a descendant of Shennong. When Pratt & Whitney passed it on to adults, he found a jade seal engraved with the word "jade seal" when hunting, believing that it was a divine right given by God. His clan called Heaven "Yu" and Jun "Wen", so it was called "Yuwen", which means "Tian Zi". According to Zhou Shuxia, Wei Chu lived in the country at the age of 36, and his surname was ninety-nine. Yes, thirty-six countries have made great contributions and ninety-nine countries have made great contributions. After that, all commanders changed their surnames and wore humble clothes. At the beginning of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the descendants of thirty-six countries and ninety-nine surnames were mostly extinct in the Western Wei Dynasty, so Yu Wentai restored Yuanshi County to Tuoba, and those who changed their surnames to single surnames also resumed. Moreover, the Han nationality was ordered to attack 36 people with high academic qualifications and 99 people with low academic qualifications, and the soldiers were also changed from the Lord Hu. The History of the Northern Zhou Dynasty also records that during the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties, a large number of Han people were given surnames by their families. " Yan Qing and his surnames are Daye, Li Bici, Tu He, Zhou Yaoci, Che, Yang Zhongci and Pu, among which Yu is the most, such as Zu. "Some of these people changed their surnames when the Sui Dynasty was established, while others did not. For example, Liu Min became the ancestor of Xianbei surname of Han nationality.
emigrant
Yuwen didn't enter Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province before 100. It can be seen from two books, Zhou Shu Wendy Ji and Tongzhi Genealogy, that the word "Yuwen" was translated from Xianbei language at that time, and "Yu" means heaven and "Wen" means monarch. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Central Plains was in turmoil, and many foreigners wanted to come to the Central Plains to conquer the world. The ancestors of the Yuwen family living in Liaodong accidentally got a jade seal on the river, thinking that this meant that they should be emperors. Therefore, not only did he rename his country Yuwen, but even his Tusi family was renamed Yuwen. Maybe it's really "providence". After taking Yuwen's surname, Xianbei people really became emperors and established the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the history of China. Yu Wen's surname is about 1500 years old. The birthplace should be Wuchuan area in Suiyuan now. Historically, Yu was proclaimed emperor by six people and established the Northern Zhou Dynasty for 25 years. Who lives in Zhao county; After living in Taiyuan County.
A great man in history
Yu Wentai: Wei is the governor of Kansai. Emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty was forced to go west to Chang 'an by Gao Huan and attached to Thailand. In the old history, he appointed Yu Wentai as prime minister, specializing in military affairs. Later, Yu Wentai killed Emperor Xiaowu and made Nanyang Wang Yuanbao emperor, namely Wendi. After Emperor Wen's abolition, Li Yuan made the Prince Gong Di and served as a Taishi, in charge of state affairs. For his son who claimed to be the king of heaven, he abolished Wei, established the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and respected him as Emperor Mao Wendi.
Yu Wenxuan: Xiao Min in Northern Zhou Dynasty. A Dalagni. Daiwuchuan county people. Xianbei nationality. The third son of Yu Wentai in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, his mother was Princess Fengyi of the Northern Wei Dynasty. At the age of seven, he was made a duke of Lueyang. At that time, Shi, who had a good face, said to his relatives privately: "This son is the most expensive face, and the hateful thing is that he will not live long." In March of 56, Emperor Gong and Emperor Tuoba Kuo of the Western Wei Dynasty appointed Yu Wenxuan as Prince of Stability. In April, worship as a general. In October, Yu Wentai died, and Yu Wenxuan succeeded him as a surname. In December, Tuoba enclosed him as the land of Qiyang, Duke of Zhou. The following year, with the support of his cousin Yuwen Hu, he was granted a Zen position and officially acceded to the throne, known as the King of Heaven, with the title of Zhou. The Northern Zhou Dynasty in history was the beginning of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
Yuwen Shu: A native of Wuchuan, Daijun, was born in a Xianbei family. At the weekend, North Korea paid tribute and praise to the country with military service. At the beginning of Yang Di's reign, he worshipped General Youwei, commanded the Battle of Chen Ping, and led 30,000 soldiers to cross the river from Liuhe. When Yang Guang, the king of Jin, was in Yangzhou, he wanted to win over the Shu government, so he asked Wendi to be the secretariat of Shouzhou. Conspired with Shu to seize the crown prince's position. Shu suggested buying off the North Korean Prime Minister widely. So, Shu and Su negotiated to be a prince. After Yang-ti ascended the throne, Yuwen Shu participated in state affairs, paying equal attention to Su Wei. Later, the emperor described it as General Zuo Wei, named Xu Guogong, who had been leading the army. After Yang-ti won in Yulin, he attacked Gu Hun to the west. In the second year, Yang-ti climbed to Yan Zhi with the luck of going west, and western countries came to Korea in succession. Yuwen Shu was good at offering sacrifices, won the favor of Yang-ti, obeyed his orders and favored the court. His love has nothing. But he was insatiable, accepted numerous gifts from all sides, accumulated thousands of servants, and was arrogant and extravagant. Eight years of great cause, Yang-ti went to Koguryo and crossed the Yalu River with Yuwen Shu's army. He said he was arrogant because of his small victory. Koguryo troops lured his troops to Pyongyang and were attacked by Koguryo troops. The army collapsed and only 305,000 Sui troops fled to Liaodong. Yang-ti was furious, except the people. The following year, I used it to sign Koguryo. Yang Xuangan rose up against Sui, and Yang-ti sought a sense of metaphysics, which was greatly broken. Twelve years, Yuwen Shu advised Yang-ti to be auspicious in Jiangdu. Soon, Shu's condition was worse than Jiangdu's. Zi Hua and He Zhi were found guilty, so before he died, he asked Yang-ti to take care of his second son. Emperor Yang-ti took Hua Tuo as the right general, and what made him the right general.
Yu: Cousin Yu Wenyong. He received meritorious service from Yu Wentai and gained the trust of Thailand. After Tai's death, he assisted Tai's son, Jue Jue, to establish the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and was appointed Otsuka, who held military and political power. After being poisoned, his son proclaimed himself emperor. After killing Yu, he made Yu's younger brother Yong emperor. In the first year of Jiande, when Yu Wenyong entered the palace in Yuwen Hu, he conspired with a group of attendants to kill the Queen Mother.
Yu Wenyong: Emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. 60 years in office, 18 years in office. The fine print is embarrassing. Yu Wentai's fourth son, Wuchuan. In the second year of Wu Cheng, the powerful minister Yuwen Hu poisoned Yu Wenyu and Ming Di, and made Yu Wenyong emperor. In the first year of Jiande, Yu Wenyong killed Yuwen Hu and seized power. Yuwen Yong lived a simple life, showed little kindness to the harsh environment, made decisive decisions, worked hard and often took part in expeditions. In four years, he decided to pacify Qi State and personally led an army to besiege Jin Yongcheng, but returned to the army due to illness. The following year, he led the army to conquer Pingyang. Surround Jinyang
Yu: People from the Northern Zhou Dynasty. From less conquest, tired to seal Nan 'an Hou with merit. Captured Baotai, recovered Hongnong, and fought in Shayuan and He Qiao, all of which made meritorious service. From the beginning of Du's crusade, he was determined to break it. Don't want to ride a title of generals in ancient times, Kaifu Yizheng and the third division. Every time you go out, you must take the lead and fight wholeheartedly, except for the secretariat of state affairs and generals.
Yu was a famous master of urban planning and architectural design in Sui Dynasty. The word happiness, ancestors are Xianbei people. Born in Chang 'an. His father, Yu Wengui, loved martial arts since childhood and was tired of poetry. According to historical records, Yu Wengui studied with his teacher when he was young, but one day he dropped the book and said to the teacher; "One should ride a horse and carry a sword to gain fame. How can he be a doctor like a teacher? " Later, he joined the army, repeatedly made meritorious military service, was rewarded by the emperor, and gradually became a prominent family. Like his father, Yu's eldest brother and second brother were posthumously awarded for their outstanding military achievements. After becoming a hero, he was awarded the title of "Shuangquan County" at the age of 2, and was promoted to the title of "Anping County" at the age of 6, and subsequently won many honors. However, Yu did not fight with his father and brother on horseback. Since he was a child, he didn't like martial arts such as bow and horse, sword and so on, but he liked reading extensively and learning knowledge, especially about architecture. He was famous for his erudition when he was young. In his twenties, he was appointed as a doctor in Shangkaifu and a craftsman in the Ministry of Industry, and became the manager in charge of the construction of the Northern Zhou regime. He presided over the construction of many large-scale buildings, especially Daxing City, the new capital of Sui Dynasty, and Luoyang City, the eastern capital, which set an example for the capital construction of later generations and showed Yuwen Kai's superb architectural skills and outstanding design talents.
Yu Wenxin: Zhong Le, the younger brother of Yu, is from North China and immigrated to Jingzhao. Mo Douyu, Wei Anping. Your father, Zhou Fu, Xu Guogong. When I was a child, I was Minhui. When I was a child, I played with that group of people, worked for the department, entered the ranks, and did what I could. People of insight change their minds when they see different things. Twelve years, you can shoot everywhere, and Xiao Jie flies away. Heng said, "Since ancient times, celebrities have only praised Han, Bai, Wei and Huo. I observed their behavior, but it was not enough. If you marry your servant, you won't let the upright stand on high alone. " Its little generosity is so. In the eighteenth year, the king of Zhou and the king of Qi paid tribute to the Turks, and worshipped the foreigners and the third heir was the Duke of Xinggu County. Yubi, the town of Wei Xiaokuan, is brave. Please follow me. After repeatedly making the meritorious military service, an official position was added, a title of generals in ancient times, joining the ranks of Jue Hua Zheng and Simon, with 2,000 households in the city.
Yu: Zi, a native of Luoyang in Sui Dynasty, was far-sighted, but little known. Early Zhou was educated in the East and dabbled in classics and history. In other words, people say, "It's just a question of writing names. This is a terrible career! "Wenzhou people gather in chaos and should raise the collection in celebration. According to Bao Yangu, the thief stopped the road, celebrated the advance of his horse, broke the horse and rewarded the leader for his work. Wang Dezhi Town, also in Shannan, leads to the left and right. Good at shooting, brave, aggressive and strong. Move the car and ride the general, the third division of Yitong, Zhu. And Yuwen Hu, the whole, how to celebrate, into a title of generals in ancient times, open government. After the attack of Emperor Wu, he first went up the mountain to fight against thieves and short soldiers. After a long time, the middle stone fell to the ground, and then the Soviet Union was defeated. Emperor Lao Zi said, "If you are brave enough, you can help others. "From Liang Wudi to the Jin and Zhou Dynasties. Later, Qi Normal University arrived, and Qing and Yu Wenxian died by riding lightly. A pawn is embarrassed by a thief. Decent escape, Qingfen Bridge retreat, thieves fight for it, celebrate the bow and shoot it, the whole army surrenders, and thieves are a little bit. Break the tweeter
Yu Wenhuaji: Rebellion in Sui Dynasty. Daiwuchuan county people. Yang-ti is General Wei Youtun. In the 14th year of the Great Cause, Du Jiang and Sima De launched a mutiny, rebelled against Yang-ti, and made Yang Hao, king of Qin, prime minister. After being defeated by Biao, he led the people to Wei County, killed Hao, and became emperor on his own. The following year, he was captured and killed by Dou Jiande.
Yu Wen Xu Zhong, a poet in Jin Dynasty. Uncle Tong, alias Longxi. Huayang people in Chengdu. During the three years of Huizong Daguan in the Northern Song Dynasty, he became a scholar and a university student in the Prime Minister's Hall. After crossing the south, he served as assistant minister of Huangmen. In the second year of Emperor Gaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was placed under house arrest. After the release, Shi Jin was appointed as the minister of rites and a bachelor of Hanlin. He was named the founding father of Hanoi County and was honored as a "national teacher". In the second year of Tongzhi, Jin moved to the Southern Song Dynasty and his family moved north. In the sixth year of Tongzhi, some prisoners of the Song State who went to Huining Prefecture in Beijing conspired to pervert the law and led troops south, feeling imprisoned or killed. Yu's poetry creation can be divided into two periods. There are not many works written in the Song Dynasty, and the poems are relatively dull, mainly to express one's personal thoughts. During his imprisonment, his poetic style changed greatly. Every angry sentence, such as "three poems in a golden day", says that "reading too many poems is easy to make you sad." Nanguan was imprisoned in the military mansion all day. When will Beiyan arrive in Shanglin? Open your mouth, empty your mouth and walk on your shoulders. The sword of Mo Xie is very hateful today. " Other poems, such as Angels in Wulin, Spring Day, Nostalgia, Crossing Juyongguan, etc. Or criticizing Jin people for betraying the alliance, or writing homesickness, all have more content and feelings, which are formed by retreating from Zen and writing depressed thoughts.
Yuwen Chengdou: The Road to Stability, Talking about the Tang Dynasty and other characters. Yu Wenhuaji's son, known as the second hero of the Sui Dynasty, made a 400-kg gold-plated phoenix-winged vase, which is said to be the reincarnation of Thor in nine days. He once competed with Li Yuanba, the world's first hero, and went to the Golden Hall with a 300-catty golden lion. He usurped the throne and ordered Yuwen Chengdou to enter the palace as Emperor Yang and named Prince Wu 'an. After the 18th Anti-King begged Yu Wenhuaji, Yuwen Chengdou was killed by Li Yuanba.
Wangtanghao
Wang Yuwen, Wang Yuwen's family, lives in Taiyuan and Zhaojun. Zhao: Han and Zhao are in Handan, Hebei today. Zhao county is in today's Zhao county, excluding Handan and other places. After that, Zhao Jun in Northern Wei Dynasty, Zhao Jun in Sui Luanzhou and Zhao Jun in Tang Zhaozhou were all the same. Taiyuan county: Taiyuan county in Qin and Han dynasties, located in Jinyang, southwest of Taiyuan today. Sui changed Jinyang to Taiyuan, and set Jinyang and Taiyuan as the same city. Tang Fu Card is here. Song Taizong is peaceful and rejuvenating the country, Bingzhou is changed to Taiyuan, and Yangqu is moved. Jinhe East Road and Hedong North Road after the Song Dynasty, and the provincial capitals since the Ming and Qing Dynasties are all here.
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