Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - How to build a novice photographer

How to build a novice photographer

For photography, composition is an important factor to express the content of a work, and it is a process of determining and organizing elements to produce harmonious photos. Learning composition is just like learning a language. Once you learn a language, it becomes a subconscious behavior, which will help you create a better picture. Here are some new photographic composition techniques I have compiled for your reference.

Novice photography composition skills 1, trichotomy

Triangular composition should be the most common and basic composition method. This composition method divides the picture into nine equal squares with four straight lines. This composition is vivid and concise. At present, most digital cameras and even mobile phones have built-in nine auxiliary composition lines, which are suitable for all kinds of shooting subjects, the most commonly used are landscapes, people and so on.

Composition skills of novice photographers 2. Symmetrical composition

Symmetrical composition has the characteristics of balance, stability and echo, but its disadvantage is that it is too rigid and lacks change. It is often used to represent symmetrical objects, buildings and objects with special styles.

Novice photography composition skills 3, foreground and depth

The photo itself is flat, but if you add foreground to the picture and shoot it wide-angle, you will have a sense of depth, thus achieving the effect of 3D.

Novice photography composition skills 4, frame composition

Choosing a framed foreground can lead the audience's eyes to the scenery in the frame, highlight the main body and create a sense of depth. Forming a frame around the main image can create a mysterious atmosphere, just like a person peeking at a place from a hiding place. Frame composition is helpful to integrate the main image with the landscape and give the photo greater visual impact.

Frames are not necessarily arches and windows, but also trunks or leaves. The following photo was taken in kildare County, Ireland. Bridges and houses in the distance were framed with trunks and grass, which increased the depth of the photo.

Novice photography composition skills 5, guide line

Guiding line composition method is to guide the viewer's eyes with the lines in the picture, so that his eyes will finally converge on the focus of the picture. Of course, the guide line is not necessarily a specific line. As long as it is directional and continuous, we can call it a guiding line. In real life, roads, rivers, neatly arranged trees, colors, shadows and even people's eyes can be used as guiding lines.

Novice photography composition skills 6, diagonal and triangle

Diagonal and triangular composition can increase the dynamic tension of photos and make them look more vivid. Relatively speaking, the horizontal and vertical lines are very stable. If a person stands on a horizontal plane, it looks stable, but on an inclined plane, it will cause a sense of tension. This composition method is more used in architecture and sports shooting.

Novice photography composition skills 7, patterns and textures

Humans are naturally attracted by patterns, which can be the shape of arches, patterns on the floor, and reliefs on the walls. Taking these as the visual subject of the picture, combined with light and shadow, can show a special texture.