What are the professional knowledge of clothing?

Generally speaking, most large and medium-sized garment factories have their own designers to design clothing styles. Clothing design of clothing enterprises can be roughly divided into two categories: one is clothing design, which formulates a set of regular sizes according to the size ratio of most people and carries out mass production. When designing, we should not only choose fabrics and accessories, but also understand the equipment and workers' skills of the garment factory; The second category is clothing design, which designs all kinds of clothes according to market trends and fashion trends.

2. Model design

When the garment design pattern is confirmed by the customer, the next step is to draw patterns of different sizes according to the customer's requirements. Enlarge or reduce the drawing of standard pattern; Pattern "grading", also known as "pushing files". Most large garment factories use computers to finish pattern grading. On the basis of patterns of different sizes, they also need to make patterns for production and draw typesetting diagrams.

3, production preparation

There are many preparations before production, such as necessary inspection and testing of fabrics, accessories, sewing thread and other materials needed for production, pre-shrinking and finishing of materials, sewing and processing of samples and sample clothes, etc.

4. Cutting process

Generally speaking, cutting is the first process in garment production, and its content is to cut ready-made fabrics, linings and other materials according to the requirements of layout drawings and drawings, and it also includes layout, material laying, material quantity calculation, borrowing cutting, nesting cutting, cutting, inspection, numbering and bundling.

5. Sewing process

In the whole garment processing process, sewing is an important garment processing procedure with strong technology. It is a technological process of combining various pieces of clothing into clothing through reasonable sewing according to different style requirements. Therefore, it is very important to organize the sewing process reasonably and choose stitches, sewing types, mechanical equipment and tools.

Extended data:

Clothing measurement method:

1, full height: represents the clothing size, measured vertically from the top of the head to the feet.

2. Length: measured from the left neck root of the front body to the highest point of the chest, usually to the mouth of the hand and tiger.

3. bust: represents the "shape" of the coat. Outside the shirt, along the armpit, through the plump chest, the circumference is balanced for a week, and the size is increased as needed.

4. Shoulder width: measured from the apex of the outer end of the left shoulder bone on the back to the apex of the outer end of the right shoulder bone (the soft ruler is slightly bent after sticking to the center of the back). When the style needs to be exaggerated, the shoulders can be relaxed appropriately. Lantern sleeves can be narrowed appropriately.

5. Sleeve length: measure from the apex of the outer end of the left shoulder bone to the mouth of the hand and tiger, and increase or decrease the length as needed.

6. Cuff: Measure the wrist for one week, and then add dimensions as needed. It can also be calculated by chest circumference ratio method according to different styles.

7. Collar enlargement: measure the length of the surrounding larynx and increase the size as needed.

8. Lumbar joint: The general body shape can be calculated according to the overall height. When you encounter a special body shape, you need to measure the size of the front and rear waist joints (in the thinnest part of the waist, a tape measure is placed horizontally), and measure the size of the front and rear waist joints respectively.

9. Pant length: from the upper end of the hip bone on the left side of the waist, measure 4 cm upwards and 3 cm downwards to the heel.

10, waist circumference: stands for "type" of trousers. Measure a circle at the thinnest part of the waist outside the trousers and add the size as needed.

1 1, hip circumference: Balance the circumference along the most plump part of the hip for one week, and increase the relaxation as needed.

12, upper hip: from the upper end of the hip bone on the right side of the waist, 4 cm upward, measured to the root of the thigh.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-clothes