Should the defeated general Ma Su be killed? Zhuge Liang left him alive, and the Han Dynasty might rise again.

Text: Chasing the wind and blooming (authorized by the author) We know that Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition was the last swan song of the Han Dynasty in 400 years. Although it didn't succeed, it gave Cao Wei a great shock every time, but his side was always lucky without much loss. In the early spring of 234 AD, Zhuge Liang made his first Northern Expedition, when Cao Wei was fighting Wu Dong. He first took Sima Yi from Mengda, a new city, and then Zhao Yun took ten thousand people out of the praise ramp to pretend to attack Yan County and threaten Chang 'an. Praise and inclination have the foundation of Qin, and Zhao Yunru is a magic weapon. Cao Wei's court shook, and Cao Zhen led the army to war, but most of Wei Jun in Guanzhong had moved to Wudong Front Line, and Cao Zhen ordered Guo Huai, the commander-in-chief, to bring most of his troops back to Chang 'an. Zhuge Liang took Tianshui, Nan 'an and Anding counties with a single shot, with tens of thousands of main forces, and got Jiang Wei who surrendered to the Han Dynasty. In the end, the utopia Longxi County is still resisting. If Zhuge Liang captured Longxi County, he could contact the people of Hu Qiang, get the good horses they produced, and train cavalry with their help. Once Liang Yong's good horse was taken away by Zhuge Liang, the cavalry in Guanzhong was equal to zero, and Wei Ting understood Zhuge Liang's intention. Cao Cao, the Emperor of Wei, was in a hurry. He arrived in Chang 'an with the main force of Luoyang Zhongyuan Wei Jun, replacing Liang Yongbing, who was pinned down by Zhao Yun, and rescued Longxi. Zhuge Liang also figured out Wei Jun's intentions. At the urging of Ma Su, the chief of staff, he asked Ma Su to lead twenty thousand troops to guard the street pavilion. Zhuge Liang's intention is to defend Wei Jun 10 day with Zhugeliannu Street Pavilion, which is good at defense. When 65,438+00 days arrived, the hay arrived. And there is no food in Wei Jun in west Gansu. Jieting fortress must not be sloppy. Zhuge Liang also appointed Wang as the deputy commander of Su, and sent Gao Xiang to guard the northeast of Jieting with 5,000 troops, and Wei Yan to guard the south of Jieting with 5,000 troops. However, Zhuge Liang can't figure out the thinking of people in south-central Ma Su. Ma Su found it difficult to keep it. Ignoring Wang Ping's well-meaning, he stationed troops on the mountain on the grounds of commanding and overwhelming. Wang Ping had no choice but to ask Ma Su for 1,000 people to guard the intersection, and in addition, he quickly sent someone to report to Zhuge Liang. It was too late for Zhuge Liang to receive the letter this morning. It's too late to send Yang Yi instead of Ma Su. Ma Su was surrounded by Zhang He, a veteran of the Cao Cao period, and was cut off from water. There is nothing he can do. When the street pavilion was lost, the Shu army was about to face the dilemma of being attacked between Scylla and Charybdis. However, Wei Jun also thinks that the street kiosks are important, and the Shu army will definitely recapture them. Two days without advance, on-site defense. Zhuge Liang used this time to return to Hanzhong with the whole army and the people of the three counties. But all three counties were lost, and Wudu County and Yinping County were also lost. Zhuge Liang had to behead Ma Su with tears. In the winter of this year, Wu Dong divided into three northern expeditions and joined forces to attack first. Soldiers from Cao Wei and Huainan fought fiercely. Shouchun was attacked again, and Cao Wei's Zhongyuan soldiers reinforced him. Luoyang was empty, and Soochow attacked Fancheng with Jingzhou's soldiers, and Cao Wei transferred Guanzhong's soldiers to reinforce it. At the same time, in order to prevent Zhuge Liang from defeating Liang Yong, he also sent some soldiers from Guanzhong to reinforce Liang Yong. Zhuge Liang launched the second Northern Expedition with one gun and powerful siege equipment, which directly hit Chencang, the gateway of Guanzhong. However, Zhuge Liang did not play for more than twenty days. As there was no progress in the Northern Expedition of Soochow, Cao Zhen's army was about to return to Li, and his own side was about to run out of food. Zhuge Liang had to withdraw to Hanzhong. Another year passed, and Zhuge Liang sent his troops to recapture Yin Ping County and Wudu County. Cao Wei cut Shu all the way, but Guo Huai was blocked by Wei Yan, and the food was exhausted. Zhang He's praise ramp is blocked by Zhuge Liang, so it is difficult to make progress. Sima Yi was blocked by Li Yan's 20,000 soldiers and horses and sailed on the Hanshui River. Cao Zhen attacked the meridian and it rained cats and dogs. He didn't come out for a month, but he withdrew from Chang' an for another month. But Zhuge Liang was also poor in food and could not enter Wei's territory. It is necessary for the author to add that Sima Yi is a civilian, and he is not as good as Cao Zhen in fighting. For more than a year, Cao Zhen has been getting worse every day since he got caught in the rain last time, and Sima Yi succeeded to the throne. Zhuge Liang once again went out to Qishan Road for the Northern Expedition, but he still wanted to get through with the conference semifinals. Sima Yi and Zhuge Liang fought a defeat, which was the only field battle in Sima Yi's life. After this war, Sima Yi refused to defend the city as a coward. At this time, Zhuge Liang ran out of food and grass, but Li Yan had no food and grass, so he had to demote Li Yan to Shu Ren. Three years later, Zhuge Liang set out for the Northern Expedition again and threatened Chang 'an from the ramp. Anyway, Sima Yi didn't go to war. Zhuge Liang immediately wrote to Lu Xun, demanding the Northern Expedition. After Lu Xun received the letter, he immediately attacked Hefei, and Cao Cao personally went on an expedition. Two months later, Lu Xun's Northern Expedition failed. Zhuge Liang found that the soil in Guanzhong was fertile, so he fought a protracted war with Sima Yi in the local wasteland. Sima Yi has been accused by Wei Ting for many times. If he can't retreat from the enemy for three months, he will be held accountable. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang died three months later. I'd say Sima Yi should be scared to death at this moment. If Zhuge Liang dies, Jinke and Sima Yi will hunt in Guanzhong, and retreat can provide logistical support for attacking Liang Yong. Unfortunately, he died before he conquered, and heroes have been crying on their coats ever since. At the end of this article, the author wants to say that Zhuge Liang's northern expedition is really too difficult, but if there is still one person alive, the northern expedition may be much easier. This person is good at planning, this person is also good at persuading surrender and engaging in interpersonal relationships, and this person is also good at logistics. This is Masu. Some people say that Ma Su talks big, like Zhao Kuo in the Warring States Period. I think Masu has been wronged. Zhao Kuo fought before the war, but he was not good at logistics. Ma Su is good at logistics and command, but not good at pre-war operations. The author of the last article also said that Ma Su helped Zhuge Liang to make suggestions all the year round. Although Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition failed, the strategy of introducing from the east to the west was jointly formulated by Ma Su and Zhuge Liang. It was Ma Su who wanted the military, so he repeatedly asked Zhuge Liang to keep the street pavilion. How could Masu not know the importance of street kiosks? (The author's earlier article has clearly explained why Masu lost the street pavilion. ). In fact, as long as we can give full play to Ma Su's own strengths and advantages, the Northern Expedition will be much smoother. Ma Su's talent was buried by the battle of Jieting, and was obliterated by a knife. I don't know if you have noticed. In Jingzhou School headed by Zhuge Liang, Wei Yan has a bad relationship with everyone, and Wei Yan's emotional intelligence is very low. But the relationship between Masu and Wei Yan is not bad. Instead, Ma Su repeatedly gave orders to Wei Yan on behalf of the Prime Minister, and Ma Su repeatedly encouraged Wei Yan on behalf of the Prime Minister, making Wei grateful. Accurately speaking, Masu has a good relationship with everyone in Jingzhou School. Moreover, Zhuge Liang asked Ma Su to guard the street kiosks, and Wei Yan and Jiang Wei did not object. I don't know if you have noticed. Masu has a first-class economic level. During the eight years from Liu Bei's death to Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, Ma Su helped Zhuge Liang to make Yizhou's economy follow the flood and drought, Ma Su helped Zhuge Liang to make South China's economy, and the barbarians in South China were grateful to the Shuhan court. The rhinoceros leather armor of Shu Army is lighter and more self-defensive than the real armor of Wei Jun, which is why Zhuge Liang can retreat so quickly every time. Yes, what I want to say is that Masu's logistics level is not bad. If Zhuge Liang's fourth Northern Expedition was Ma Su's logistics, not Li Yan's, then Zhuge Liang would not retreat. I don't know if you have noticed. Ma Su has a first-class surrender level, and the theory of Huayang Kingdom is Ma Su's plan to make Meng Huo surrender to Zhuge Liang. The reflection says that Zhuge Liang and Ma Su surrendered to Jiang Wei together. Look at the battle between Jingnan and Yizhou before Liu Bei, and there are also many drops. Isn't Masu boasting about the credit? Because of Ma Su's boasting, even if the Northern Expedition failed for the first time, even if the Shu-Han regime was difficult, Jiang Wei who surrendered to Wei would not leave. Perhaps because of Ma Su's rhetoric, Zhuge Liang's second Northern Expedition, Zhao Hao, who was guarding Chencang, would surrender? How did Zhuge Liang tease Sima Yi in the fourth and fifth Northern Expeditions? Sima Yi didn't play. Maybe Ma Su can turn Sima Yi against him. Zhuge Liang is very kind to Ma Su, and Ma Su is just like the monk Wei in Liang Jian. Ma Su was killed, just like Li Yunlong tied a quilt to call a monk who was killed by bandits. If Ma Su is still with Zhuge Liang, I think he will take good care of Zhuge Liang's health, and Zhuge Liang will not fall at the age of 54. As long as Zhuge Liang lived to be 60 years old, he might win Liang Yong and train a cavalry to hunt down Guanzhong. Wu and Yan attacked Cao Wei on three sides. I don't know if you have noticed that Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Su with tears, Liu Chan interceded, Li Yan interceded, Jiang Wei interceded, Wei Yan interceded, and even Wang Ping interceded. Zhuge Liang also thought that Ma Su would make amends, but in order to give an account to the Shu soldiers, he beheaded Ma Su with tears. If Ma Su had not died, Zhuge Liang had died before Ma Su, and the legacy should have been Ma Su and Jiang Wan's Fuzheng, Wei Yan and Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition, Wei Yan, 48, would not have died unjustly. In the previous article, the author once analyzed that Ma Su led the troops to fight, otherwise Zhuge Liang would not trust Ma Su to go. Jingnan, Yizhou and Ma Su all played well, but Ma Su's talent was not suitable for the north, so Liu Bei said that Ma Su praised others in the Hanzhong War, but it was appropriate for Ma Su to lead troops in the south. In fact, in the late Three Kingdoms period, when Sun Quan died, civil strife broke out in Soochow, and it took Sun Xiu more than a year to reign. Only at this time, Sima Shi of Cao Wei and Cao Jia were fighting for power, and Jiang Wei of Shu Han was also in the northern expedition again and again. If Ma Su and Wei Yan, two good brothers of Jingzhou, attack Dongwu, they will definitely recapture Jingzhou, even destroy Dongwu, and re-plan Longzhong. In a word, the author thinks Masu should not be killed, but should make contributions by apologizing. When the big fellow fell, Ma Su learned from his mistakes. Being around Zhuge Liang can help Zhuge Liang restore harmony, take care of Zhuge Liang's health and make Zhuge Liang live to 60 years old. Without Zhuge Liang, he can also provide logistics for Zhuge Liang and help him get cool. At worst, Wei Yan, who is bent on Korea, will not be killed. If you help the government, you will do a good job in Yizhou's economy, win the hearts and minds of Sichuan, and Jiang Wei's militarism will not occur. If Ma Su leads the army south, he can win Jingzhou and re-plan Longzhong to engage in the Northern and Southern Dynasties with Cao Wei and Jin Dynasties.