Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Shishkin’s information
Shishkin’s information
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1832-1898) was one of the most representative landscape painters of the Russian traveling exhibition school in the 19th century. Muskoi (Ivan Nikolayevich Kramskoi) called it "a milestone in the development of Russian landscape painting".
Shishkin portrayed thousands of trees vividly throughout his life, described the majesty of nature in northern Russia, and explored the mysteries of the forest. He was known as the "Singer of the Forest."
Shishkin was born in a merchant family in Vyatka Province. He has lived in the forest since he was a child and has deep feelings for the forest, which also enabled him to acquire a lot of knowledge about the forest. Ever since I started learning painting, I have been determined to paint big forests.
When he was 20 years old, he came to Moscow, was admitted to the Vocational School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, and studied at the Mokritsky Studio. After graduation, he was promoted to the Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts and studied in the studio of painter Vrobiev for five years. The nine years of art study gave him a very solid foundation in painting. At the age of 28, he won a gold medal with excellent results and left school to study in Germany and France. At the age of 33, he was awarded the title of academician of the Petersburg Academy of Fine Arts and was appointed as a professor in 1873.
Shishkin’s landscape paintings mostly depict huge, vital woods. Those swaying and colorful trees stand tall and full of vitality. The dense forest is dense and dense, and the beauty and mystery of the large forest are vividly rendered. It can be said that it is too beautiful to behold.
The forest trees described by Shishkin, whether they are single trees or jungles, have an epic nature. The image of forest trees is majestic, bold and unique, showing the character of the Russian nation.
Shishkin was one of the founders of the Traveling Art Exhibition Association and an outstanding landscape painter. The forests in his paintings are majestic and heroic.
"Noon on the outskirts of Moscow" created in 1869 is a picture that praises the Russian scenery and is full of poetry. <Pine Forest>(1872), <Wheat Field>(1878), (On the Calm Field>(1883), <Deep in the Forest>(1884), <Morning in the Pine Forest>(1889), <Shipbuilding Timber Forest>( 1898) and other works are widely known in Russia. In addition, the sketches, lithographs and etchings created by the painter are also quite outstanding. From 1893 to 1895, Shishkin taught at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts.
This outstanding Russian artist. A master of landscape painting, he painted thousands of forests and trees in his life. His paintings are praised as "portraits of nature". The oil painting "Morning in the Pine Forest" is one of Shishkin's masterpieces, which reveals the mystery and depth of the forest. The artistic conception is immersive and refreshing. This oil painting brings us into a very beautiful and poetic realm: in the morning, the golden sunshine shines through the morning fog into the forest, and the fresh and moist air is soaked in it. In the dense forest, the towering pine branches are lush and full of vitality, showing the infinite vitality of nature. In the embrace of nature, you seem to be able to breathe the sweet and fresh air to your heart's content, and you can almost scream with excitement. Listen to your own echoes in the forest. In this quiet and quiet environment, several lively and cute little bears, led by the mother bear, came to play in the forest. They climbed on a broken tree trunk and teased each other. , seems to be practicing the ability to live independently. This vivid and detailed description creates an artistic effect of combining movement and stillness, and at the same time, it also enhances the viewer's sense of immersive reality.
In terms of artistic expression, this oil painting is unique and admirable. Although the large pine forest covers the entire picture, its arrangement is well-proportioned, the priorities are clear, and the virtual and the real are alternated, making the picture appear numerous but not chaotic, dense but not crowded. It gives people a sense of spaciousness, openness and profoundness, especially the painter's keen observation of nature and superb realistic skills, whether he depicts rough tree trunks, stretched branches and leaves, or the twisted roots and attached moss. , all make people feel extremely natural and friendly, without any trace of carving. Light plays a decisive role in this landscape painting. The sunlight brings the vibration of life to the picture. It passes through the branches and leaves, leaving a mark on the tree. The lace-like light shadow contrasts with the thick shadow on the ground. The mist rising from the depths of the dense forest is painted just right, making the picture clear and giving the pine forest a mysterious and unpredictable meaning. The color used in the picture is fresh, bright, subtle and subtle. Rich and full of vitality, it embodies the artist's deep love for the motherland and nature.
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