Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Five compositions of the fourth grade in the Forbidden City
Five compositions of the fourth grade in the Forbidden City
An essay in the fourth grade of the Forbidden City.
I have been to many places, and these places have left me with good memories, but what I like best and impress most is the Forbidden City in Beijing. The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. It is the world's most well-preserved ancient wooden structure complex, covering an area of more than 720,000 square meters. To visit the Forbidden City, you usually enter from Tiananmen Gate. ...
We walked across the Jinshui Bridge and came to the famous Hall of Supreme Harmony. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is a huge hierarchical building in the Forbidden City, with a height of 35.05 meters. The main building material is wood, and the roof is golden glazed tile. Looking up, it looks like a fairy que in Gong Qiong. Standing in front of the temple, I saw a bronze turtle crane symbolizing longevity, a fireproof 18 vat, a pair of sundials and a beam. Many people think that this is the place where the emperor went to court. Actually, it is not. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is generally the place where emperors hold various ceremonies, and the Taihe Gate and Gan Qing Gate are the places where government affairs are handled. It is said that the Hall of Supreme Harmony used to be the examination room for imperial examinations.
After enjoying the magnificent Hall of Supreme Harmony and crossing the Gan Qing Gate, we came to the Imperial Garden, where Empress Dowager Cixi rested and played after dinner. Large tracts of ancient trees are lush and varied, like a green ocean. There are two ancient cypresses in the garden, with thick branches and growing together, which are called "Lianli cypress". The tourists stood under the tree, scrambling to take a group photo. There is a beautiful rockery in the garden, made of all kinds of grotesque stones, called Dui Xiushan. Climbing mountains and enjoying the moon are also held here every year.
Out of the imperial garden, we went south and came to the Jubao Hall. Treasure Hall now has a large collection of rare treasures, which is one of the richest exhibition halls in the Forbidden City. Most of these treasures are gold and silver, but there are also a few Tang tri-colored and jewels, which are amazing. ...
The beautiful Forbidden City, which I can't say or say, has fascinated me for a long time ... I hope you can visit it carefully when you have the opportunity.
Composition of the fourth grade in the Forbidden City II
Located in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, the Forbidden City was built by Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. It is also the imperial palace of Ming and Qing dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. "The Forbidden City is very big. Based in Nanjing Palace, the Ming Emperor Judy recruited skilled craftsmen and servants from the north and south of the Yangtze River, which took 14 years (1407- 1420) to build. The plane is rectangular, with a length of 96 1 m from north to south, a width of 753 meters from east to west and an area of 720,000 square meters. Surrounded by the city wall, the circumference is 3428 meters, the height of the city wall is 7.9 meters, and the bottom width is 8.62 meters. There is a raft on the outside of the upper part and a fence on the inside. There is a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the city, which constitutes a complete defense system. " The tour guide told us vividly.
The Forbidden City is not only large in scale, but also diverse.
Unconsciously, we and the tour guide have passed through the noon gate, crossed the Taihe gate and came to a big palace.
The sign says "Hall of Supreme Harmony" in three characters. Listen to the tour guide: The Hall of Supreme Harmony is a palace in the Forbidden City. It is over 35 meters high and has 1 1 horizontal rooms and 5 vertical rooms. There is a throne in the middle. Every time the emperor was in office, as well as birthday, New Year's Day, winter solstice, sending troops and other major meetings and celebrations, were held here. At that time, the emperor was sitting on the throne, and all the officials were arranged outside the temple.
Kowloon wall is brightly colored. It was built in the 38th year of Qingganlong (1773). The wall is 6 meters high and 3 1 meter long, representing nine Youlong with different colors and postures, leaping over the turbulent waves.
After that, we visited many places and I learned a lot from the tour guide.
Palace buildings in the Forbidden City are the most complete ancient buildings in China. It marks a long cultural tradition in China and shows China's outstanding achievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago.
The composition of the fourth grade in the Forbidden City
Today, we came to the Forbidden City. We arrived at the square first. It's huge! There are five exquisite white marble arch bridges in the square. There is a Jinshui River under the bridge, which looks like a jade belt and is very beautiful.
Standing in the square, I looked up and saw a magnificent palace standing in front of me, with glazed tiles shining. This is the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Looking into the hall of supreme harmony, the glittering throne in the hall of supreme harmony is located on the nanmu platform in the middle of Sumeru, surrounded by six golden dragons and golden pillars of dragons, which is magnificent.
After visiting the Hall of Supreme Harmony, we came to Gan Qing Palace. Gan Qing Palace was the living quarters of emperors in Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The emperor was in the Qing Palace to handle government affairs, summoned ministers, met foreign envoys and imperial palace, and held a family banquet.
Then we enter the Royal Garden, where there is a pavilion. Lush trees set off red walls and golden glazed tiles, which are very proud! Next to the pavilion is a mountain, a rockery made of stone and surrounded by green trees. It is very beautiful.
Later, we also visited Zhonghe Hall, Baohe Hall and other places. Finally, we arrived at the main entrance of the Forbidden City. Walking out of the main entrance, I once again looked back at this ancient palace and silently wished: I wish the motherland prosperity and strength, and each generation is stronger than the next.
The composition of the fourth grade in the Forbidden City
We started our trip to the Forbidden City at the noon gate. Go inside from Tiananmen Square, go straight through the end gate, and you will reach the meridian gate. Wumen Gate, commonly known as Wufeng Tower, is the main entrance of the Forbidden City. Walking into the meridian gate, there is a wide courtyard, and the curved Jinshui River runs through things like a jade belt. There are five beautiful white marble bridges on the river. To the north of the bridge is Taihe Gate. When you enter the Taihe Gate, you arrive at the three main halls in the center of the Forbidden City: Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe. The three halls stand on the white stone platform more than seven meters high. The abutment has three floors, and the edge of each floor is surrounded by white marble railings, which are engraved with dragons and phoenixes and clouds. There are more than 1000 round carvings protruding under the four corners and the sentry box, and there is a small round hole in the mouth, which is the drainage pipe of the abutment.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, was told by the guide next to it that it was the palace of the Forbidden City and the place where major ceremonies were held. The emperor's accession to the throne, birthday, wedding and New Year's Day are all celebrated here. Under the blue sky, the golden glazed tile double eaves roof is particularly brilliant. Temple eaves, archways, beams and columns are decorated with blue dots of gold and gold-plated paintings. On the front, there are 12 red columns, golden shutters and red painted doors, which are in harmony with the abutment, colorful and magnificent.
There is a spacious platform in front of the Hall of Supreme Harmony with a sundial on it. I read that this is an ancient timer, which is equivalent to the present clock. It uses the shadow of the sun to measure time. There is also a 18 bronze tripod on the platform. According to the tour guide, it had the function of fire prevention in ancient times. At first 18 bronze dings were all gold plated. But now there is no trace of gold.
Behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the Hall of Zhonghe. This is a pavilion-shaped square temple. At the top of the hall, four vertical ridges meet together, and a huge round golden dome is placed in the middle, with a very beautiful outline. When the ceremony was held, the emperor rested here first.
We went through several palaces, such as Baohe Hall, and came to the Imperial Garden. The architectural layout and environmental atmosphere here are very different from the previous parts. I see the towering old trees here. I think every big tree has a history of hundreds of years. It takes about three or four people to hold the thick trunk. They are flourishing, emitting rich fragrance, and the whole garden is filled with antique flavor.
Visiting the Forbidden City, Grade Four, Composition Five
On August 7th, we visited the Forbidden City, which is called the "Oriental Palace". Passing through Tiananmen Square, tourists flocked to the Forbidden City. We followed the people from south to north and visited the central axis of the Forbidden City with great interest.
After the end door, it is the main entrance of the Forbidden City-the meridian gate. There are five holes in the meridian gate. Its plane is concave and spectacular. There are five exquisite white marble arch bridges leading to Taihe Gate behind the Wumen Gate. The meridian gate is the place where the emperor issued letters and ordered expeditions. Usually only the emperor can enter and exit the main entrance of the meridian gate. The emperor gets married, the queen enters once, and those who win the first prize, the second place and the third place in the palace entrance examination can walk out of this door once.
Let's first visit the three halls in the front yard and walk into the Taihe Gate. At first glance, you can see a magnificent building, that is the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the "Golden King Hall", is 35.05 meters high, 63 meters from east to west and 35 meters from north to south, with an area of 2,377. The ratio of length to width is 9: 5, which means the statue of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. This is a hall in the Forbidden City. The Hall of Supreme Harmony has 72 pillars with a diameter of 1 m, of which 6 are painted dragon pillars with pink gold around the throne. There are painted gold pillars and exquisite dragon algae wells in the hall. The golden throne of Qi Diao Dragon, a symbol of feudal imperial power, was placed on a 2-meter-high platform in the center of the main hall. There are exquisite cranes, stoves and tripods in front of the throne, and a carved dragon screen behind it. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is a wooden building in the Forbidden City, the most spectacular building in the Forbidden City and the wooden building in China. The whole hall is resplendent and magnificent. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the place where the emperor holds important ceremonies, and the emperor's accession to the throne, birthday, wedding and New Year's Day are celebrated here. Seeing such a magnificent palace, I would think: more than 500 years ago, countless working people went deep into the virgin forest and collected wood from Sichuan and Guangdong. They have gone through all kinds of hardships, transported back stones weighing several tons, dozens of tons or even hundreds of tons from the mountainous areas two or three hundred miles away from the suburbs of Beijing, carefully constructed them, and built such an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture with their own hard work and sweat. Our ancestors were really great!
In Baohe West Temple, Tianfu Yongzang Exhibition shows the gold, silver and jade articles used by the royal family and the tributes presented by local officials. There are household utensils used by the royal family, such as big jade plates, golden bowls, ruyi, porcelain, teapots and throwing pots, some of which are crystal clear, some are beautifully carved, and some are simple and elegant, showing the luxurious life of the royal family; There are also armymen, geometry books and drawing tools used by Kangxi, which make us feel the development of science and technology and the emperor's diligence.
Finally, we focused on visiting the Imperial Garden. The imperial garden is a place where emperors play. There are pines and cypresses that never wither, and exquisite rockeries with strange rocks. Buildings, pavilions, pavilions and pavilions are hidden among them, which are beautiful and extremely quiet. There is a pile of Xiushan, tens of meters high. There is a pavilion on the hill. Every Double Ninth Festival, the emperor climbed to the top of the mountain to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the garden.
After visiting the Forbidden City, I can't help but feel proud of the outstanding architectural achievements of the Forbidden City and the extremely luxurious life of the emperors, and even more proud of the high wisdom and creativity of the working people in ancient China!
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