Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Introduction of Ancient Jewelry in China
Introduction of Ancient Jewelry in China
From the Zhou Dynasty, women were regarded as adults when they reached the age of fifteen and were allowed to get married. If marriage is not allowed, a wedding will be held at the age of 20. Women will comb a bun for women of the same age, insert a quilt and take it off after the ceremony.
2. Hairpins are the development of hairpins and also play a role in fixing the bun. The front end is decorated and carved into plants (flowers and plants), animals (phoenix peacocks) and auspicious things (ruyi). It can be made of precious materials such as gold, jade, ivory and tortoise shell. And the technology is getting richer and richer.
3. Hairpin is a kind of jewelry consisting of two hairpins. Hairpins are used to clip hair and to fasten hats to hair. There are many ways to insert hairpins, some are inserted horizontally, some are inserted vertically, some are inserted obliquely, and some are inserted backwards. The number of inserts is inconsistent. You can insert two, one on the left and one on the right. You can also insert a few pieces to see the needs of steamed buns. You can insert up to six pieces on each side of the temple, making a total of twelve pieces.
4. Walking is a kind of hairpin or hairpin with beads and jade pendants hanging on it. It is an ornament inserted by ancient women beside their temples, and also has the function of fixing the bun. The common forms are phoenix, butterfly, winged, or hung with pendants. When walking, the gold ornaments will move with the swing of walking and be lifelike. Take its step, and you will waver, hence the name.
5. cymbals are flower-shaped decorations made of gold, silver, jade and shellfish. , 1. Metal gems are embedded in the utensils as decoration. 2. An ancient jewelry inlaid with golden flowers. Hairpins are used to clip hair, while flower buds are directly inserted into a good bun for decoration.
6. The flat square is a special hairpin inserted by Manchu women when they comb the flag head, which is similar in shape and function to the flat square hairpin on the bun of Han women. In the Qing Dynasty, aristocratic women combed "two ends" or "big wings" with flat edges, which played the role of "beam" to connect true and false buns. At the same time of decoration, it is more important to control the bun so that it does not fall off.
7. In ancient times, it was called "comb" for short, and it was called one of the eight ancient hair accessories in China together with hairpin, bun, hairpin and step shake. It used to be the royal treasure of the court, so it is called "the comb in the palace". Comb was a necessary hair accessory in ancient times, especially for women, who could hardly comb it without leaving their bodies. After a long time, it has formed the atmosphere of combing.
8. A flower-shaped jewelry of ancient women in Huasheng. Gorgeous jewelry, gorgeous headdress.
9. Shaving forehead, also known as forehead belt, hairband, hair belt, Lemei and brain bag, was popular in Ming Dynasty. Women's scarves around their foreheads are usually decorated with embroidery or jade beads.
Extended data:
The source of jewelry:
In ancient times, there was a word whose meaning was very close to that of jewelry in the modern sense, and that was "targeting top". This is probably because people think that jewelry, like face, can add luster to people's appearance. The third volume of Meng Yuanlao's Dream in Tokyo records: Suoguo Temple in the capital of song dynasty "two corridors are sold by monks and nuns, such as embroidery, embroidery, flowers, pearls, colorful, gold-plated hats, special bun crowns and strips."
According to today's words, "pearls and jade" here is jewelry made of pearls and jade. There was a shop specializing in jewelry and gold and silver jewelry in Bianliang, the capital of the Song Dynasty, called "Toudian". By the Song Dynasty, Wu's Dream had been published for thirteen years: there was a "Shujiatizhen Noodle Restaurant" in a small town in Hangzhou, which meant a jewelry store. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, jewelry was also called "head face".
In modern times, the word "headdress" (in China traditional opera, headdress is the general name of makeup ornaments on the head of Danxing characters, including a set of items such as bun, braid, beaded flower, earrings and hairpin) has been replaced by "jewelry" and has become the general name of all kinds of ornaments worn from head to toe.
I'm afraid it's difficult to accurately prove when humans began to wear jewelry. However, it is not difficult to infer that from the time when human beings began to realize the decoration and beautification of themselves, human beings also formed an indissoluble bond with them. The most primitive jewelry of mankind can probably be traced back to the distant Stone Age.
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