The content of Liaoning radio and television director examination is in urgent need.

General knowledge examination outline of "literature, literature and art, culture" for the major of cultural management and director

First, basic knowledge of literature:

Film and television art major is a comprehensive art form, and literary factors are an important aspect. As the creator of radio, film and television artistic works, we should use the principle of literary creation to guide the creation, production and scheme design. Learning radio, film and television art majors mainly master the following literary knowledge:

1, understand the common sense of Chinese and foreign literary history, including the development and evolution history of various literary texts, the main literary creation theories and schools; Have the ability to use literary language initially.

(1) Knowledge of literary genres, including the definition, characteristics, attributes, composition, classification and other elements of various literary genres such as novels, poems, essays and dramas.

(2) Knowledge of literary history, including the general process of the development of ancient literature in China, modern literature in China, contemporary literature in China and foreign literature and their schools, writers and works. For example,

Prose creation in the history of ancient Chinese literature has experienced the development of pre-Qin philosophers' prose and historical prose, Han Dynasty's Historical Records and Fu, Tang Dynasty's "ancient prose movement" and eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, Ming Dynasty's "Tang and Song Dynasties", "Public Security School" and Qing Dynasty's "Tongcheng School".

Poetry creation has experienced the pre-Qin Book of Songs and Songs of the South, the Han Yuefu in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, "Jian 'an Qizi" and Tao Yuanming, and the modern poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties, such as the "four great poets in the early Tang Dynasty", the pastoral poetry school, the romantic poetry school, the realistic poetry school represented by Li Bai and Du Fu, and the wild and graceful poetry school in Song Dynasty.

Novel creation has experienced the development of pre-Qin myths, strange stories in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, anecdote novels, condemnation novels, stories of tang legends and Song Dynasty, three stories and two beats in Ming Dynasty, four classical novels and condemnation novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The golden age of traditional Chinese opera creation is Yuan Dynasty, which includes Yuan Zaju and Sanqu, and Sanqu includes two kinds of poems and collections.

Another example of foreign literature is "Homer's Epic", comedian aristophanes, "Three Tragic Poets" and Aesop's fables in ancient Greek literature. Dante in medieval European literature;

Boccaccio and Leonardo da Vinci in Italy during the Renaissance, Cervantes in Spain, Shakespeare in England;

/kloc-in the 0/7th century, there was a French classical comedy writer Moliere;

/kloc-Enlightenment writers in the 0/8th century include Defoe and Swift in Britain, Goethe and Schiller in Germany;

/kloc-Romantic literature in the 0/9th century includes Byron and Shelley in England, Heine in Germany and Hugo in France.

French Stendhal, Balzac, Flaubert, Mo Bosang and romain rolland, British Dickens and Bernard Shaw, Norwegian Ibsen, Danish Andersen, American Whitman and Mark Twain, Russian Pushkin, Nikolai Nikolai Gogol, lev tolstoy and Chekhov were a group of critical realism writers in the19th century.

(3) The knowledge of literary theory includes various elements such as creative methods and styles, genres, contents and forms, standards of literary criticism and literary appreciation. For example, the creative methods are realism and romanticism, and the elements of content and form are subject matter, theme, plot and structure, literary language, expression techniques (description, narration, lyric, discussion) and so on.

Second, the basic knowledge of literature and art:

Candidates should understand the common sense of artistic creation, the influence of various sister literary forms on radio and television artistic creation and the reference they can provide. Radio, film and television art is a comprehensive art, in addition to literary factors, it also absorbs music, dance, painting, sculpture, drama, photography, film, television, radio and other means of expression. Therefore, the basic knowledge of these art forms should be understood. Specifically, there are:

(1) music. Including the nature of music art: it is the art of sound, with systematic melody according to different rhythms, shaping different music images, expressing people's feelings and reflecting society; Means of musical expression: melody, rhythm (beat), mode, harmony, etc. Form: one song, two songs, three songs, variations, variations, Rondo, etc. Vocal genre: Bel Canto, national and popular singing, lyric songs, narrative songs, dance songs, group songs and chorus, etc. Genre of instrumental music: the characteristics of light music, the composition and performance of national orchestras, and the composition and performance of symphony orchestras. Famous songs and music, famous musicians.

(2) Dance. Including the characteristics of dance art: it is an art expressed by human body and its movements, which is different from sculpture, painting and film and television; Three elements of dance; The rhythm, shape and emotion of the action; Dance style: folk dance, classical dance, ball dance, ballet; Famous dancers and famous dance works.

(6) photography. Including the characteristics of photography art: it is an art that reflects the content of social life through vivid pictures and expresses the creator's understanding and proposition of truth, goodness, falsehood and ugliness, and it is a popular plastic art; Photography types: portrait photography, landscape photography, still life photography, etc. Means of expression of photography: picture composition, light and tone; Famous photographers and artists at home and abroad.

(7) movies. Including the characteristics of film art: it is the art of time and space integration, the art of audio-visual integration, and the most popular art; The basic elements of film: image, sound and color; Montage and long shots; Film production process: screenwriter, director, performance, photography; Film types and styles: feature films, documentaries (including opera film), science and education films, and art films. Feature films include thrillers, comedies, children's films, historical biographies and science fiction films. Give examples of Chinese and foreign business cards.

(8) television. Including the media characteristics of TV: electronic communication, wide compatibility, huge information carrier and rapid communication effect; Reception characteristics of TV art; Huge audience level, casual appreciation conditions, unique audience psychology, free audio-visual experience, etc. Elements of TV art: picture, sound, music, explanation, subtitles, etc.

(9) broadcast. Including the media characteristics of broadcasting: the same as that of television; The characteristics of broadcasting art are: it is an art that uses modern electronic technology as the media, takes sound as the main modeling means, and acts on people's hearing; Advantages of broadcasting: unique advantages in hearing, one of the best media to enjoy music, unfocused reception and high mobility; The elements of broadcasting art: voice, music, explanation, character language, etc.

Third, the basic knowledge of culture:

(1) the concept and characteristics of culture; How to treat national traditional culture and foreign culture?

(2) The concept, characteristics and analysis methods of popular culture.

(3) the relationship between culture and civilization, and the relationship between culture and politics and economy.