Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What minority museums are there in China?

What minority museums are there in China?

Since the end of 20 17, some museums have become network celebrities through national treasures and other programs, and museums have also been included in various tourism lists. In recent years, museums have no longer become a tourist attraction for a few people, but have gradually evolved into a way of life. 2065 438+08- The museum theme of Hyperlink Museum just illustrates some current changes, which redefine the way we visit museums.

The identity change of the museum. Traditional museums give people a sense of history. Usually, when discussing which museum is better, the number of X-level cultural relics in the collection is often taken as an important consideration. Museums are changing from material-oriented to people-oriented, paying more attention to the fate of individuals in macro-history. Under this concept, the audience has changed from the receiver of information to the subject, and the museum pays more attention to the connection with the city or community. I think two museums have done a good job in this respect. One is the Cheonggyecheon Museum, which shows the economic and social changes around a river in Seoul and the life of people along the river. The second is Dujiangyan Water System Museum. There is a village called Guangtan Village next to Dujiangyan water system. 20 14, when Chen Jianjun was doing a field survey by the Minjiang River, he came across the manual shipbuilding workshop of the villager Cheng Wenzhong's family. Therefore, the idea of water system museum sprouted, and through the cooperation and interaction with villagers, planning architects, community residents, anthropologists, civil organizations and other communities, it was used to remember the shipbuilding history of Guangtan Village.

Use architecture to convey culture. In the traditional sense, the museum is just a venue, but the public building itself is often ignored. Even if some museums consciously integrate regional cultural elements into the building itself, they are mostly "embellishments". At present, the overall design of the museum pays more attention to the integration with topography and local culture. I.M. Pei's works in China have broken this obstacle well. The Suzhou Museum he designed has become an online celebrity museum. The design of the museum itself contains many elements of Suzhou gardens, but it is more concise. There is also a flaky rockery with the artistic conception of Mi Fei mountains and rivers. The Folk Art Museum of China Academy of Fine Arts is also the work of Bei Lao. The whole venue does not damage the environment, fully respects the environment and creates a subtle and powerful structural system.

Museum of wisdom. High technology is also applied to museums. I recommend a minority museum-Tianshui Folk Museum, which uses projection technology to present the facial makeup patterns of different characters in the model in a magic way. Visitors can even DIY facial makeup and print it out as a souvenir.