Basic knowledge of news photography

This kind of picture image must be obtained by the photographer through the most representative plot and instant choice on the basis of on-site observation, rather than the product of "creation". The image of news pictures must abide by the principle of authenticity of news. The following is the relevant content I have compiled. Welcome to read the reference!

Basic viewpoints of news photography

Photographic picture

Its basic task is to report various new facts, which belongs to the category of journalism. Some people think that news photography and art cannot be confused, but throughout history, many classic news photography works contain photographers' extremely high artistic attainments while truly recording news events.

journalism

Under the guidance of general principles, we must fully take care of the characteristics of its image performance, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and give full play to the power of its image reporting. The practice of ignoring the image characteristics of news photography should also be overcome. News pictures are the combination of photographic images and text descriptions of various elements of news, and the requirements for them should be the same. For example, the content required to be reported should be a true story, and the image required to express this content should also be true feelings. We can't ask the written description to abide by the truth principle of news, but we can allow the image to express specious.

Photographic documentary

This kind of picture image must be obtained by the photographer through the most representative plot and instant choice on the basis of on-site observation, rather than the product of "creation". The image of news pictures must abide by the principle of authenticity of news.

Live atmosphere

We can't impose the measurement standard of artistic photos on news photos, and demand that it be completely blamed. People often use "artistry" to measure the expressive force of news photos, which is not bad from the habit. However, when using this statement, we should pay attention to distinguish two different photos.

Image expression of news photography

Image observation

-Combining interviews, observing the scene in depth to achieve the combination of content and form, and comprehensively grasping the theme are the basis of image expression. Photographers are sensitive to news, so they should master both "asking" and "watching". On-site observation should be thorough, always pay attention to the center of the scene and the emergence of climax, and strive to see the whole process of the development of facts. Clear-headed, bright-eyed, diligent, observing and choosing.

Image selection

On the basis of in-depth observation, it is the key to find the most representative plot in the overall situation of the scene and the most representative moment in the development of facts. In the choice, we should first consider the needs of photographic reports, and at the same time consider the possibility of on-site intake, make accurate judgments and make appropriate choices. Choose to ingest and be ready to ingest at any time. The situation on the spot is changeable, so we must not stick to the procedure of "choosing first and then shooting", or even miss the opportunity.

Image capture

-generally speaking, observation and selection rank first, and intake ranks last; But there are observation and choice in intake, and the three are often closely related. When taking pictures, we should give full play to the role of photography skills and show the preliminarily selected plot on the spot. At this time, we should focus on obtaining the best instantaneous image of the most representative plot, and give priority to two main links: shooting point and shooting opportunity. Because the shooting point determines the position of the subject and the basic structure of the picture, that is, the shooting opportunity determines the dynamic potential and expression of the subject, which are the basic factors that constitute the image of the picture. The combination of these factors actually determines the factors such as light perception, perspective and level. Of course, the solutions to these problems are sometimes consistent, but often contradictory. When there is a contradiction, we should generally obey the overall situation of expressing the subject's image, so as to avoid covering everything, seeking perfection and even hindering the subject's performance.

The value of news photography

News photography has great value, small value and no value, but it is all news. News photography has appeared many times, some only once, and has different values and significance in different periods and places. Some things are news to big shots and celebrities, but not to ordinary people. On the contrary, the experience of the little people has become the number one news. Some news photos have no value after a period of time, and their vitality is very short, while some news photos have strong vitality and even become valuable history. The longer the photo, the higher the value.

News photography comes once in a hundred years, some are known in advance, some happen suddenly, some are manipulated by manufacturing, and there are many kinds. Breaking news is the most exciting. Breaking news is difficult to shoot because you are not prepared in advance, which depends on the quality and skills of journalists. Mainly ideology, whether there is that kind of psychological preparation.

News photos are good and bad. But it's all news photography. This kind of news photography is formulaic and task-oriented. There are many such photos in the newspaper. There's nothing we can do. It is polite not to post it. The publication of such photos has affected the image of photographers and the image of the press. Words are sometimes unreliable, because they can be written casually. Photos should be the most authentic. However, the photos made by computer are not credible. Can be spliced at will, and all parts of the head, body, arms, legs and human body can be assembled and replaced at will, which is seamless.

There must be means to engage in news photography. First of all, there are readily available cameras and certain equipment, such as transportation and even airplanes. But thoughts are the most important. Journalists engaged in news photography should be informative, flexible, hard-working and even have the spirit of sacrifice. In the west, dozens of people die every year. We must also have innovative spirit and awareness, and we must not stick to the rules. Photography should also be concise, indicating that it can only make the finishing point.

News photography mainly expresses people. All kinds of people, people who appear in various occasions. People are the most difficult to shoot, especially the close-ups of people, and it is even more difficult to show everyone's mentality. Scenery is better than living people. The scenery is dead. Just choose the right angle and use the light well. The living are constantly moving and changing. There are many expressions of joy, anger, sadness and joy on a person's face.

Photo form

There are many forms of photography, one is to make people understand what happened at a glance, and the other is to make people remember deeply and associate.

News photography should grasp the typical moment of the subject, reproduce the true feelings of news facts and the facial expressions of news figures, and increase people's perceptual knowledge of news.

The value of news photography

The value of news photography is that it is the unity of the authenticity of news facts and the documentary nature of news images. Excellent news photography works can combine news value, historical document value and image aesthetic value.

Principles of news photography

News photography adheres to the principle of news authenticity, while paying attention to skills and aesthetics.