Bashang Photography Sheng Di

Hebei is the only province in China with seashores, plains, lakes, hills, mountains, plateaus and deserts, with diverse landforms and pleasant climate. Famous mountains and rivers, rapids and waterfalls, rivers and lakes, hot springs, snow and ice, forests and grasslands, and rare animals and plants have everything.

Some people say that Hebei's landscape is mostly concentrated in Taihang Mountain and Yanshan Mountain! In fact, there is a special area in Hebei, which is unique to other regions. This area is called Bashang! Bashang is like a wall. In fact, it is a geographical term, especially referring to the area where the grassland suddenly rises and the meadow grassland formed by climate and vegetation.

Fengning, which is closest to Beijing, and Saihanba, which is closest to Inner Mongolia, are the most famous on the dam, reflecting people's understanding of the dam! Academically, it refers to the southern edge of Inner Mongolia Plateau, commonly known as "Bashang".

Not to mention Inner Mongolia, Bashang area in Hebei Province refers to the transition zone from Hebei Province to Inner Mongolia Plateau, including Zhangbei County, kangbao county, shangyi county, Guyuan County, Chabei Management Area and Saibei Management Area in Zhangjiakou City, Fengning Manchu Autonomous County and Weichang Manchu Mongolian Autonomous County in Chengde City. Because of the high altitude, abrupt terrain change and the succession of plant communities, especially the first grassland in Fengning, which is known as the back garden of Beijing, jumped from 600 meters to more than 1500 meters, resulting in unlimited scenery in this area!

I have written about Saihanba several times before, but when I settled down to focus on Fengning, I found that there is much more to be written here, including scenery, culture, ethnic customs and more non-genetic inheritance.

To sum up, Fengning takes the first grassland in northern Beijing as the center and the first day road in northern Beijing as the focus. Fengning is very big, with 8765 square kilometers of land. Fengning can travel and write. For most of the examples in this article, I will focus on what I saw and felt on my first day in northern Beijing!

Here are ten temptations that make you have to swim!

First, Bashang area has the diversity of ecology and landform, and has always been a paradise for tourists. For example, the first day road in the north of Beijing is a road and a connecting line of scenic spots. Passing through Qiansongba Forest Park and Liushugou Forest Park. Throughout the year, the scenery is the most colorful: in spring, flowers bloom, grass leaves bloom green, everything recovers, the dam is full of vitality, birds and flowers are fragrant; On the solstice of summer, there are lush trees, lush foliage and green grass; Autumn naked oats are cooked and fragrant to welcome guests. See also the early frost scrambling to sprinkle on the earth, making all kinds of trees colorful and all layers of forests dyed. In the cold winter, pine and cypress are covered with snow, and the mountains are wrapped in silver, which is particularly enchanting.

Second, this is the water source! The topography on the dam is hilly plain, high in the southeast and low in the northwest; The river network is dense and rich in water. Fengning is located in the upper hand of Beijing and Tianjin. The Chaohe River and Luanhe River, which originated in China, flow into Beijing and Tianjin respectively. Miyun Reservoir and Panjiakou Reservoir are drinking water for citizens in two major cities, and Fengning County is positioned as the core area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei water conservation functional area! The end of Tianlu is the source of Luanhe River, and the places where Tianlu travels are wetlands of different sizes. Beijing-Tianjin Ecological Barrier and Important Water Source in Fengning Manchu Autonomous County. Chaohe River and Luanhe River account for 56.7% and 13.6% of the total inflow of Miyun Reservoir and Panjiakou Reservoir, respectively.

Third, there will never be smog here! Fengning Bashang is the most famous tourist area around the Imperial Capital. It is also a place recommended by various tourism platforms and tourism from the media. The fresh and cool pleasant climate and vast grassland here are so charming. For people struggling with masks in foggy days, the grassland on the dam is an irresistible temptation.

Fourth, this is a natural summer resort. When it is 40 degrees in Beijing, it is 27 degrees here. Especially the temperature difference between day and night is large, which makes you feel very comfortable. No matter how much sunshine and ultraviolet rays care for tourists from other places, you must be cool when you are between the sky and the road, the sun is overhead and under the shade of trees. This is because the average elevation of Bashang grassland is1500m, and the strong air convection makes negative oxygen ions strange every second.

Fifth, the plant resources here are rich and diverse! There are various types of scenic spots connected by the sky and the road, and the landform types are complete. The natural spruce forest with more than 280 years old in this area is called spruce valley; On the Heavenly Road, sections of slender, white and dazzling birch forests can be seen everywhere; There are gorgeous wetland flowers and many wild animals on the grassland. The ancient and mysterious virgin forests and beautiful plateau highways constitute a fairyland with three rings, two lakes and twelve scenic spots on earth. Qiansongba Forest Park won the title of "China Forest Experience Base" in 20 17 and "China's Most Beautiful Forest" in 20 18.

Sixth, there is a strong Manchu culture here! Fengning Manchu Autonomous County is one of the counties around Beijing and Tianjin in Hebei Province, and it is also an important channel connecting Beijing and Inner Mongolia. Since ancient times, it has been an area where Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic groups live together. There are 13 ethnic groups in this area, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Han. The minority population accounts for 77.2% of the total, and the Manchu population accounts for 68.5%. The rich ethnic customs make Bashang grassland more dynamic and tourist selling point.

Seventh, the tourism elements and chains here are the most complete. Now, with the first grassland in the north of Beijing as the center, it has six laurels, including national 4A scenic spot, provincial scenic spot, provincial excellent resort, charming scenic spot in Hebei, 30 most beautiful scenes in Hebei and famous trademarks in Hebei. It has built 1 national forest park, 3 provincial forest parks and 1 provincial excellent resort! In particular, Shouri Road in northern Beijing 100 kilometers, which consists of sections A, B, C, D, E and F, is the wind circuit left over from the construction of Luotuogou electric field of Hebei Datang International Wind Power Development Co., Ltd. and Gangfangying wind farm of Hebei Fengning Jiantou New Energy Co., Ltd. At present, the operation and development right of this road belongs to Qihuan Tourism Development Co., Ltd., Chengguan Town of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County and towns along the route, which is the most representative and competitive in this tourist area.

Eighth, this is a virgin land that has not been overexploited! On the road, get up early and indulge in the fresh fog, smiling at the rising of the red sun. Look at the blue sky and white clouds, green grass and trees during the day. Looking at the stars at midnight, the bank is romantic. It is a natural summer resort and a good place for sightseeing. It is also a place where farming culture and animal husbandry culture are integrated. Traditionally, people think that the best tourist season on Bashang is from June to the end of September. In fact, today's Bashang grassland is no longer a cat in winter, and generate has a strong competitive strength in tourism. Fengning is also the hometown of archaeology, the node of the ancient tea and salt road, the hometown of Chinese folk art and the hometown of Chinese paper-cutting art. It is the key content of telling stories, exploring culture and achieving the future.

Tenth, this is the best health and leisure paradise, and it is the back garden that all working-class people can consume! Compared with her neighboring suburbs of Beijing, the house price is worth the money.