Self-taught photography 19 required formula.

Self-taught photography 19 required formula.

1. Composition, the composition should be impactful, the picture should be lively, the main position should be prominent, the image size should be prominent, the foreground should be layered, the picture should be rich and not boring, the background visual influence should be great, and the theme should be supported. The horizontal film is convenient for shooting scenery, and the vertical film is expressed by being tall.

2. The lens, the wide-angle lens is the most exaggerated, the depth of field is long, the standard lens is of high quality, and the atmosphere is really distorted. The close-up of the medium-focus lens is completely analyzed, and the telephoto lens is in the aperture, highlighting the theme in the heart.

3. Speed, let the photos be clear, keep in mind that the camera is stable, the shooting action depends on speed, the object is grasped dynamically, the high-speed action is solidified, the slow motion is blurred, the dynamic and static are combined with the atmosphere, and the picture is novel.

4. Aperture, aperture controls the amount of light entering, with different aperture sizes, long object distance, large depth of field, short object distance, small depth of field, large depth of field, large aperture, short depth of field, wide-angle head, large depth of field, long head, depth of field, strong light, weak small aperture and large aperture.

5. Angle, angle change, new composition, carefully selected angle, flat shot showing intimacy, the picture is easy to be too general, the scenery is tall and imposing, and the height depends on the panoramic view.

6. Light, smooth shooting, flat picture, less personality, three-dimensional image, photometric lighting to express, backlight to express contour light, black face to add files, cloudy shooting to be angry, most suitable for expressing characters.

7. Portrait photography, adjusting beauty, separating people and changing back and forth. One person is quiet, one person moves, and can be used in rotation. It is intimate and warm, with deep happiness and sweet feelings, far away and natural. The change of beauty is not rigid, attracting attention, and it is thought-provoking to see less before. You look at me, I look at you, your face turns to one side, hug your neck, hold your waist. Two people use this to make out, walk back and forth, run and jump, and be lively.

8. Take the scenery, first take the scenery aperture (AV aperture priority automatic exposure mode). The aperture should be small and far, the white balance should be driven by single drive (the white balance should be adjusted according to the light condition, and the single drive mode should be adopted), and the focus should be focused at infinity.

9. When taking portraits, shoot people with long focal length and large circle first (AV aperture priority automatic exposure mode, long focal length and large aperture and shallow depth of field, suitable for highlighting the blurred background of the theme, generally F5.6 and above). Photometry is aimed at the eye-face line (with central focus photometry or spot photometry, the head is focused on the eyes, the chest is aimed at the face, and the whole body is aimed at the body curve). Change the angle and make the background farther away (the photographer and the subject change the angle a little more, and the subject is as far away from the background as possible to blur the background). Use the light-supplementing cable to release (use the light-supplementing equipment such as flash lamp to prevent jitter, and use tripod and cable to release).

10. Take a flower, take a macro lens, (it is best to use a macro lens). Great circle close-up of far background, (large aperture; Close-range shooting, the closer the shooting distance, the farther the background behind the floret of depth of field), the long focal length contrast of backlight (the longer the focal length, the smaller the depth of field; The stronger the contrast between the flower color and the background color, the better.

1 1. When shooting animals, the animals are always moving, (the program automatically exposes, giving priority to the shooting opportunity), the intelligent servo is aimed at the eyes, (for animals that are always moving, the artificial intelligence servo autofocus mode should be adopted to focus on the animals' eyes), and continuous shooting virtual background is used.

12. When shooting the night scene, don't shoot it too late (very bright, not too dark), the night ruler has a slow shutter with low sensitivity (white balance at night, low sensitivity ios 100, shutter11), and the aperture of 8-9 is negative.

13. Take a silhouette, take a silhouette with backlight, and put the light spot in a bright place. Generally, the sensitivity is 400, and the exposure compensation is reduced by two steps.

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15. Shoot the rain, and the wind will not move, (strong wind has a good effect of oblique rain). Large circle slow background dark (large aperture, shutter speed 1/30 or so, with dark background), Jiao Yu is directly proportional to luminous (large focal length, long rain; Small focal length, short rain scene and good night light shooting effect. Backlight is used to shoot the distant view of leaf eaves (with backlight, a little farther away, with umbrella, dripping water from eaves, reflecting water from underground water).

16. Shoot the snow drift, the speed of shooting the snow drift should be slow, the focal length should be set in the middle and short sections, the aperture should be set at 8- 1 1, and the dark background is dynamic.

17. Shoot the snow scene, shoot the snow scene key to measure the exposure, and compensate for the second and third grades of light and white (white increases and black decreases: +2-3 compensation), and cleverly set the foreground to avoid smoothness. (Set the foreground to increase the absolute color contrast, and it is best to shoot people and measure their faces with backlight and side backlight (for example, shoot people and measure their faces with snow scene).

18. Shoot the glow, shoot the glow aperture, measure the clouds and the sky, (measure the light against the brighter sky and clouds) set the negative compensation for the foreground, (Whiten and reduce the black:-1 compensation). The sunrise comes early and shows late (it should be shot before the sun rises above the horizon and after sunset, not too early or too late). Take a reflection when you meet water, look for sidelights when you see mountains, and take a reflection when you see water.

19. Picture layout, look at the mountains to find the side light, look at the water to shoot the reflection, there are more clouds, and there are 70% golden lines in cloudless places. , the main intersection line.