Which counties does Yichun include?

Yichun City is located in the northwest of Jiangxi Province, bordering Nanchang and Fuzhou in the east, Pingxiang and Hunan in the west, Xinyu and Ji 'an in the south and Jiujiang in the north. Zhangshu, Fengcheng, Gao 'an, Shanggao, Wanzai, Yifeng, Tonggu, Fengxin, Jing 'an and Yuanzhou, with a total area of 1.87 million.

Square kilometers with a total population of 5.3 million. Yichun is the first ecological pilot city in China, the economic center city of western Jiangxi under construction, and the venue of the fifth National Farmers' Games. In 2003, the city's GDP was 24.95 billion yuan, the total fiscal revenue was 2.064 billion yuan, the disposable income of urban households was 65 16 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2,689 yuan. In 2006, the city's GDP reached 43.972 billion yuan, and the city's total fiscal revenue reached 3,867.56 million yuan, an increase of 2,565.438+0% over the previous year, an increase of 775 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue reached 2183.04 million yuan, an increase of 20.2% over the previous year.

Yichun is rich in natural resources. The city's forest coverage rate is 53.4%, the standing stock is 35 million cubic meters, and the bamboo stock is 350 million. It is a key forest area in Jiangxi and a key bamboo producing area in China. The proven hydropower resources are 600,000 kilowatts, and there are still 250,000 kilowatts to be developed. There are 56 kinds of proven minerals, including 27 kinds of metals and 29 kinds of nonmetals. Tantalum and niobium are known as one of the "five golden flowers" in Jiangxi, and Yichun Tantalum and Niobium Mine is the largest raw material production base in China. The reserves of raw coal and rock salt are the first in Jiangxi; Wollastonite is rare in China because of its high grade and abundant reserves. Marble, granite and kaolin are of good quality, widely distributed and of high mining value.

Domestic tourism resources are very rich and need to be developed urgently. There are 486 historical and cultural sites and 54 famous scenic spots in the city. There are 4 national and 3 provincial forest parks, 1 2 national and 2 provincial nature reserves, 2 provincial scenic spots, 5 hot springs and 2 developed caves. Yichun is the birthplace of Buddhism in China and the birthplace of Luyang, Lin Ji and Cao Dong, the three schools of Zen. Master Yi Cheng, member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and president of the Chinese Buddhist Association, is still the abbot of Baofeng Temple in Jing 'an, Yichun. Famous scenic spots include "Hongzhou Kiln", one of the six famous kilns in Tang Dynasty under state protection, Wucheng site in Shang Dynasty, and Gezao Mountain, one of the three famous Taoist mountains in the south of the Yangtze River in Ge Xuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yichun has a superior ecological environment. Sanzhaolun National Forest Park is known as "fairyland on earth"; Mingyue Mountain Scenic Area "is better than Huangshan Mountain", where the only rare tree species in the world-Manglietia China grows; The hot springs in Wentang Town, the suburb of Yichun city, are rich in minerals such as selenium, and the water temperature is above 72℃ all the year round, which is a resort for recuperation and holiday. It is one of the first ecological pilot cities in China. All the seven rivers in China have reached the drinking water standard, and the air quality in 10 counties and cities has reached the national standard.

Yichun was called "a strong agricultural county" in ancient times, with a solid agricultural economic foundation and obvious advantages. Yichun is an important production base of commodity grain, camellia oleifera and high-quality ramie in China, accounting for 1 1% of the province's cultivated land and 12% of its population. It produces about 1/6 of the province's grain, cotton, oil, pigs and aquatic products, and occupies an important position in Jiangxi Province. In recent years, the pace of agricultural industrialization has been accelerated, among which the leading agricultural industrialization projects such as high-quality rice, ramie processing, wood and bamboo processing and green food have a good development momentum.

Yichun's industrial economy has developed by leaps and bounds, forming an industrial system consisting of five pillars: machinery, building materials, food, medicine, bamboo and wood processing, chemicals, mining and textiles. Loaders, rock drills, bamboo and wood flooring, building ceramics, Chinese patent medicines, special liquor, green food, ramie clothing and a large number of national and provincial excellent products are exported to domestic and foreign markets.

Yichun has convenient transportation and increasingly perfect infrastructure. The Beijing-Kowloon Railway runs through the north and south, and the Hunan-Jiangxi double-track runs through the east and west. Form a highway network with 320, 105 national highway and Jiangxi-Guangdong-Shanghai expressway as the backbone, connecting all counties and towns in the city; Yuanhe River and Jinhe River go straight into Ganjiang River, with a waterway voyage of 1000 kilometers. The power grid layout is reasonable, and Fengcheng Power Plant with an installed capacity of 6.5438+0.2 million kilowatts has been connected to the grid for power generation. The infrastructure of the whole city 10 industrial park is perfect. The construction and development of cities and towns are constantly increasing, a number of new small towns are constantly emerging, and the functions of central cities and county towns are constantly improving. Yichun city is opening the framework of building an economic center city in western Jiangxi according to the development plan of a medium-sized city with a population of 60 square kilometers and 500,000.

Yichun's education, culture and other social undertakings have developed vigorously. The "two basics" education reached the standard ahead of schedule, the scale and quality of high school education ranked in the forefront of the province, and higher education entered the ranks of "popularization". Yichun Vocational Technical College was officially listed for enrollment with the approval of the provincial government in 2003, and yichun university is the second comprehensive undergraduate university in Jiangxi Province. Yichun Sports Center is a national badminton training base, like a bright pearl embedded in Yichun city. Yichun Water Sports Ground has been designated as the national water sports training base, and has successfully hosted the Fifth National Agricultural Games, the Tenth National Games of Jiangxi Province and many national sports competitions. Cultural undertakings compete with each other, such as Gao 'an tea-picking drama, Shanggao farmers' photography, Yuanzhou prints, Jing 'an farmers' poems, Fengcheng calligraphy, camphor tree paper-cutting, Yifeng root carving, bronze drum comics, and Wanzai Nuo dance. The isomorphism with * * * has become the regional cultural feature of Yichun.

"Don't be far away from Yichun, mountains and rivers win more." The open Yichun will continue to expand the breadth and depth of foreign exchanges and cooperation with an honest attitude, excellent environment and first-class service, and join hands with guests from all over the world to create brilliance.

history

In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Liu Bang sent general Chen Ying to Pingnan (in ancient times, it was said that those south of Pingjiang were Tang Yi Hou, not Hou, according to Zhao Heshi's textual research in the Song Dynasty). In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1), it was built in all counties and cities in the world. So today there are two new cities in Yichun. One is Yichun and the other is completed. Yichun is named after the beautiful spring in the west of the city because it is "cold in summer and warm in winter, charming as spring and pleasant to drink". The name "Cheng" is named after its "building a city" (the words "Cheng" and "City" were commonly used in ancient times). Yichun County, when it was first established, was under the jurisdiction of Yuanhe River Basin, including Yuanzhou District, Xinyu City, Pingxiang City and Zhangshu City. In the first year of Jin Dakang (280), Emperor Wudi of Jin destroyed Wu, taking Yichun as the name, and having the same name as Zhang Chunhua, the empress dowager Xuanmu's grandmother and wife of Sima Yi. In order to avoid taboo, Yichun was changed to Yiyang. In the eighteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598), it was renamed Yichun. Chengjian County, a newly established county, is under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang River Basin, including Gao 'an City, shanggao county City, Yifeng County, Wanzai County and Zhangshu City. In the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), the county was renamed Gao 'an because of the same name as Prince Li. Gao 'an is famous for its "high terrain and safety". In the sixth year of Yuan Guang in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 129), Liang Wudi named Wei Liu Yichun, the son of Changsha King, and Liu Shi, the brother of Liu Cheng, as the completion Hou in the second year of Yuan Shuo (BC 127). Liu Cheng built Yichun Platform in Yichun City, and Liu Shi also built Jinshatai in the southeast of Cheng Jian, both of which are places of interest. Today, Jinsha Terrace has been abandoned, but Yichun Platform still exists. In the second year of Ding Yuan (former 1 15), Liu Shi was exempted and Hou Guo was built. Ding Yuan for five years (former 1 12), Liu Cheng was exempted, and Yichun was divided into states.

The territory of Yichun City belonged to Zhang Yu County (now Nanchang City) in the Han Dynasty. In 267, Sun Wubao of the Three Kingdoms established Ancheng County (now Anfu), and the Yuanhe River basin was under Ancheng's jurisdiction. The Sui Dynasty unified the world and abolished Ancheng County. In the 18th year (598), Yuanzhou was established, and its office was located in Yichun County. Yuanzhou was named after Yuanshan, which was named after jing yuan, a senior scholar who lived in seclusion here. When it was first built, Yuanzhou governed Yichun, Pingxiang and Xinyu counties. In the eighth year of Song Kaibao (975), Wanzai County was returned to Yunzhou. In the third year of Chunhua (992), a new metaphor was drawn into Linjiang Army. More than 900 years later, Yuanzhou successively took charge of Yichun, Pingxiang, Wanzai and Fenyi counties. The first state-level administrative organization in Yichun history was Yuanzhou, followed by Jingzhou and Linjiang Army. Jingzhou was founded in the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), and now it belongs to Gao 'an. A few days later, it was renamed "Mizhou" with rice produced in Miling and "Yunzhou" with bamboo produced in Yangshan, which was abolished in the eighth year of Wude (625). In the tenth year of Baota in the Southern Tang Dynasty (952), Fuyunzhou. In the first year of Song Baoqing (1225), Zhao Yun acceded to the throne. Because the country name is homophonic with the emperor's name, it must be renamed to avoid taboo. At this time, it happened that a strain of Ganoderma lucidum grew in the Shanbi snail pond behind the state, which was regarded as an auspicious omen, so it was renamed as "Ruizhou". Ruizhou governs three counties: Gao 'an, Shanggao and Xinchang (now Yifeng). In the second year of Shengyuan in the Southern Tang Dynasty (938), Gao 'an and Xin 'gan counties were divided, and Qingjiang County was located in Tanxiao Town (now Linjiang Town). In the third year of Song Chunhua (992), Linjiang Army was established in Yu Qingjiang County (Linjiang Road was changed in Yuan Dynasty and Linjiang House in Ming Dynasty). Its jurisdiction is equivalent to Zhangshu City, Xingan County, Xiajiang County and Yushui District in Xinyu City. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fengxin, Jing 'an, Fengcheng and Tonggu (then belonging to Yining Prefecture) were under the jurisdiction of Nanchang Prefecture. Yichun City belongs to Yuanzhou, Ruizhou, Linjiang and Nanchang.

Great names in history

Xu Zhi (97- 168)

Xu Zhi, the word is in order. A native of Yinxi Village, Baitu Town, fengcheng city. Hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Learn less Confucian classics and master astronomical calendars. Poor family, farming and self-reliance. Government expropriation, not all. It is called "Zhou Nan Goldstein". Chen Fan is the magistrate of Zhang Yu. He doesn't receive guests, so he set a couch for him. If he goes, he will hang it up. Later, he used the metaphor of "hanging on the couch" to treat the wise with courtesy. Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng-ting said: "Outstanding people are outstanding, and Xu Ru is on the couch in Chen Fan", which is the allusion. Xu Zhi was buried outside Jinxian Gate in Nanchang. Today, Ruzi Road, Ruzi Pavilion and Ruzi Garden in Nanchang are all named in memory of Xu Zhi. Fengcheng Hidden Creek is named after Xu Zhi's seclusion here.

Tao Yuanming (365-427)

Tao Yuanming, also known as Qian, has a cheerful personality and a quiet life. Xiuxi Village, Tangcheng Town, Yifeng County. Jin dynasty poet. Tao Yuanming's "Taiping Yuhuan Ji", a geographical encyclopedia of the Song Dynasty, records that "the family started in Yifeng". That's what the old doi in Yifeng said. Tao Yuanming, a 29-year-old Chai Sang immigrant, served as a drinking ceremony in Jiangzhou and joined the army in Zhenjun. Later, he served as the county magistrate of Pengze. Because he didn't work for dignitaries, he gave up his official position and lived in Li (now Xing Zi County). At the age of 52, he returned to his hometown in Yifeng with his youngest son, Tao Tong. Four years later, he returned to Xunyang and died in Chaisang. Tao Tong stayed in his hometown. Today's Xiuxitao and Tang Cheng Ancient Village are descendants of Tao Tong. There are traces of Tao Yuanming and his memorial buildings in Yifeng in all previous dynasties, such as Nanshan, Liuzhai, Juxuan, Dongli, Xi Mo Chi, Cang Shu, Hometown Bridge, Jingjie Bridge, Wu Gong Bridge, Shuxiaotai, Fushiwan, Guyuan Stone, Drunken Pyroxene, Yuanming Cave, Reading Hall and Jingjie Temple.

Dengwangfan

Deng, the word, the number. Yang Jun Town, Gao 'an City. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (88 1), he was appointed as a member of Shangshu and Zhiyuan Prefecture of Jiangxi Province (acting as the secretariat of Yuanzhou). For 6 years, I am honest and engaged in folk music. When in a state of war and chaos, officials are incompetent, and only Deng has the right to speak politically. According to the wishes of the people, the imperial court officially appointed him as the secretariat of Yuanzhou again, and Chu Shi Peng Chan had a poem to congratulate him. The first bridge over Yuanzhou River, Guangji Bridge, was built by Deng. When Deng was appointed as the secretariat of Yuanzhou, he saw the beautiful scenery of Baimang Mountain (now Fenyi) in Yichun County, and his family stayed in Baimang. The 6th generation Sun Deng regretted moving to Anfu Guashe. His descendants moved to Guang 'an, Sichuan. Among the descendants of Guang 'an, there is a great historical figure, Deng Xiaoping.

Zheng Gu (848-9 1 1)

Zheng Gu, keep your word. People from Yuanzhou District. A famous poet in late Tang Dynasty. In the third year of Guangqi (887), he was a scholar. Official-to-official cheats. Zheng Guke is seven years old. The former poet Si Kongtu praised him as "a generation of coquettish masters". In the late Tang Dynasty, Zheng Gu was famous for his poems. It is listed as one of the "Ten philosophers of Fang Lin". In particular, the poem "Partridge" is widely circulated and is called "Partridge Zheng". The idiom "Yi Yan Tang" comes from an anecdote in Zheng Gu: Zheng Gu lives in seclusion in Yangshan, and the poet and monk Qi once asked for advice on the poem "Morning Plum". Zheng Gu changed "a few branches" to "one branch" in the poem "A few branches opened last night in the former village of Zita Law". Qi once worshipped Zheng Gu as a "word teacher" in the imperial court. The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty contains 327 poems by Zheng Gu. Today, the southern section of Dongfeng Street in Yichun City was named Zhegu Road in memory of Zheng Gu in the Republic of China.

Hu Zhongyao

Hu Zhongyao, whose name is Guangfu, is from Yincun, huibu town, Fengxin County. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, he was a temple official. After entering the Song Dynasty, Guan Hongzhou became a teaching assistant and moved to imperial academy. Huajian Hualin College has thousands of books and thousands of tourists at one time. Song Taizong specially wrote a letter to Jing Biao, recording the history of the Song Dynasty. Gong Xue in Fengxin County was born. The Hu family in Fengxin is a big family. There are 8 brothers Hu Zhongyao. The fifth brother is elegant and has a constant word, and the official lives in Jishui. Wang Hu, the grandson of Central Asia, has settled in Hall 5 of Lean Workshop. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Qin Yun, the second son of the 23rd Wutang Gui Jing, moved from Wutang to Wen Jia, Liuyang, Hunan to escape the war. Hu Yaobang, General Secretary of the Production Party, emerged from his descendants. In Hu Yaobang, the ancestor of Fengxin Hualin was Zhong You, and the father of Zhong You, Hu Yuanfeng, was buried under Yan Feng.

Liu Shu (1032- 1078)

Liu Shu, the word Daoyuan. Junshan, huibu town, Gao 'an. Historians of the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the deputy editors of Zi Tongzhi Jian. His father, Liu Huan, devoted himself to studying history. Liu Shu is also famous for his historiography. In the first year of you (1049), he was promoted to Jinshi, Guanhe and Wengyuan County. In the third year of Zhiping (1066), Emperor Yingzong ordered Sima Guang to compile "A Mirror with Resources" based on his own talents. Sima Guang recommended Liu Shu to become a fellow initiate, and then began to wander. Sima Guang, the editor-in-chief of "Learning from the Same Experience", gave it to Liu Shu whenever a historical event was wrong and difficult to handle. At that time, there were three deputy editors who assisted Sima Guang, namely Liu Shu, Liu Ban and Fan Zuyu. Liu Ban in the Han Dynasty, Liu Shu in the Three Kingdoms and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and Fan Zuyu in the Tang Dynasty. Among the three middle school students, except Fan Zuyu, who is from Chengdu, the other two are from Yichun.

Liu Zun (1023- 1089)

Liu Ban, whose name is Kung Fu, is called Gong Fei. Liujia, Huangtugang Town, Zhangshu City. Historians of the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the deputy editors of Zi Tongzhi Jian. Li Qing Jinshi successively won the titles of Cao Zhou, Yanzhou, Bozhou and Cai Zhou, and was the official to Zhongshu Sheren. He devoted his life to historiography and was rigorous in his studies. Assisted Sima Guang in compiling Zi Tong Zhi Jian, served as deputy editor in chief, and was responsible for the part of Han history. He is the author of "mistakes in the publication of the Eastern Han Dynasty". Liu Ban was born into a family of poets and calligraphers, and his grandfather was Liu Shi. He was a scholar in the Southern Tang Dynasty and became a doctor in the Song Dynasty. Father Liu Lizhi and uncles were promoted to Jinshi. Liu Ban and his brother Liu Chang are scholars in the same subject. Liu Chang is a famous scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a bachelor's degree in Youxian Temple. And Liu Shifeng, the son of Chang, co-wrote Hanshu. The world calls these three people "Mo Zhuang San Liu". The Liu Family Biography in Mozhuang is regarded as a model of ancient family education. After Liu's death, there was no property at home except thousands of books. His wife pointed to the collection of books and said to the child, this is Mo Zhuang. Pass down the poetry collection to teach children.

Huihong (1071-1128)

Hui Hong, whose common surname is Peng (figuratively), is Dehong. A native of Qianshou Zhushan, Qiaoxi Township, Yifeng County. Famous poets and monks in Song Dynasty. I grew up in a poor family, and my parents 14 died. He entered the temple as a monk, entered the capital at the age of 65,438+09, and was shaved as a monk in Tiannujia. It was difficult to get official records at that time, so he took the official records of Hui Hong as his name. Later, he returned to Lushan Mountain in the south, to the Zongzong Temple where Zhen Jing Zen Master was located, and then moved to Jing 'an Baofeng Temple. Hui Hong suffered many misfortunes in his life. He was jailed twice for making friends with party member under the false name of Huihong. It was once assigned to Hainan Island and was not released until the third year of Zheng He (113). Hui Hong is proficient in Buddhism, good at poetry and prose, and has a lot of writings, especially Cold Zhai Night Talk. Idioms such as "Storm in the City", "thoroughly remould oneself", "Laughing and spitting" and "Talking in a Dream" all come from this book. Among the poems of Yichun poets, only Hui Hong's Swing was included in Poems of a Thousand Families. Its title is "Poems on Bamboo in Chongsheng Temple in the North of Yichun City", which has been appreciated by poets of past dynasties such as Huang Tingjian, and has been included in the Dictionary of Song Poetry Appreciation as a masterpiece of Song Poetry.

Jess (1274- 1344)

Jess, the word manshuo. A native of Dawuchang, Dushi Town, Fengcheng City, he was a famous writer and historian in Yuan Dynasty. And, Yang Zai, Fan Muheng (Zhangshu people) are also called "four great masters of Yuan Dynasty", and, Liu Guan and Jin are also called "four great masters". The first year of Yanyou (13 14) was awarded by Buyi as the compilation of the national history of the Hanlin Academy. In the sixth year of Zhiyuan (1343), he was awarded a bachelor's degree in Kuizhangge and promoted to a lecturer. He was the president of Liao, Jin and Song Dynasties. Liao history was completed and died of cold disease in Shiwan. Lord of Feng County, An. Jiexi was a great genius in Yuan Dynasty, with concise and neat writing, beautiful poems and good calligraphy. There are many imperial books and inscriptions by the founding fathers.

Zhou Deqing (1277- 1365)

Zhou Deqing, the word is getting deeper and deeper, and the number is quite fast. Zhou Jia, Luantang, Gaoan Town. An outstanding phonologist and opera writer in Yuan Dynasty. Zhou Deqing's life is not well documented, probably "The Man in Cloth". However, his phonology of the Central Plains had a great influence on China's phonology and drama history. The Central Plains Rhyme is written for the rhyme of northern music, and based on the pronunciation of the Central Plains, it corrects the different rhymes of composers. After the writing, it standardized the composition and singing of traditional Chinese opera, and promoted the unity of rhyme in traditional Chinese opera. The Central Plains Rhyme is based on the actual pronunciation in the north at that time, which is close to the phonology in Beijing today. Therefore, this book is a valuable material for studying the pronunciation of Putonghua, which is dominated by northern pronunciation in modern times. 1987 held an academic seminar in Gao' an to commemorate the 7th anniversary of Zhou Deqing's birth10. Experts and scholars from 23 provinces and cities in China attended the meeting, and Japanese scholars also submitted papers.

Kuang Zhong (1383- 1442)

Kuang Zhong's word "law" counts like a fool. People from Yakou Village, Gaohu Town, Jing 'an County. Famous honest officials in Ming Dynasty. In the fourth year of Yongle (1406), he was an official in Jing 'an County. Later, he was recommended as the history of the Ministry of Rites. In the fifth year of Xuande (1425), Xuanzong invited courtiers to recommend talents because of nine counties in the south of the Yangtze River, and recommended Kuang Zhong as Suzhou magistrate. After Kuang Zhong took office, he punished corrupt officials, reduced redundant staff, lost weight, abolished excessive donations, cleared up the backlog and rehabilitated unjust imprisonment. Deeply loved by the people, it is called "blue sky". During Soviet rule, more than 13,000 people in Suzhou jointly pleaded with Kuang Zhong for re-election. Yingzong was allowed to play, and he stayed in Suzhou with talk.an excellent idea. Kuang Zhong was an upright official and died in Suzhou. At the time of burial, Shili Chang Di Station was crowded with people crying and offering sacrifices. There are many stories about Kuang Zhong's handling cases in ancient legendary novels. 1956 Kunqu Opera "Fifteen Passes" was staged, which was recommended by Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou to watch, and the name of an upright official was famous throughout the country.

Deng Zilong (153 1- 1598)

Deng Zilong, whose real name is Wuqiao, is a great man, nicknamed Road flyover Tiger Crown. Deng Jia Village, Dushi Town, fengcheng city. Famous anti-Japanese soldiers in Ming Dynasty. Jiajing years from the military. In the fourth year of Wanli (1576), he led the troops to suppress the peasant uprising in Daishan, Ningzhou, and set up Tonggu camp as a garrison in Tonggushi, Ningzhou the following year. Building a wall to build a city is the beginning of the construction of Tonggu County today. In the 11th year of Wanli (1583), the Burmese army invaded Yunnan and Deng Zilong led the troops to pacify it. Be promoted to vice president. Defend Yunnan across the border. In the 26th year of Wanli (1598), Japan invaded Korea. Deng Zilong was ordered to aid Korea and the enemy fled. In the naval battle of Lvliang, Deng Zilong, who was nearly old and rare, went forward bravely and was unfortunately killed. North Korea built temples for it and offered sacrifices from generation to generation. Deng Zilong's body was buried in Fengcheng. But the body has its own head, and the head was cut off by the enemy, so it was carved with Daphne. Deng Zilong's good poems include Hengge Collection. Today, there is an inscription by Deng Zilong on the bronze drum stone in the east of Tonggu City.

Yuan Jixian (1593- 1646)

Yuan Jixian, whose name is Hou Lin, is Jitong. People from Hengtang Village, Zhai Township, Yuanzhou District. Minister of Ming dynasty. Five years after the apocalypse (1625), a scholar. In the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), he studied in Shanxi and criticized Quan Huan. The official party framed him for taking bribes and bending the law to solve the case in Beijing. /kloc-more than 0/00 Shanxi students followed them into Beijing and distributed posters (leaflets) to defend them. More than a thousand people in the ruling and opposition parties jointly complained about grievances and caused a sensation in Beijing. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), Yuan Jixian served as assistant minister of the Right Ministry of War and right suggestion, and was stationed in Jiujiang. He served as the governor of Jiangxi, Huguang, Anqing and Yingtian (Nanjing) successively. In the first year of Hong Guang (1645), Zuo Menggeng lured him into the army and placed him under house arrest. Zuo Meng-zhi sent down the Qing Dynasty and made contributions to Yuan Jicheng. Yuan Jixian refused to surrender and was taken to Beijing for imprisonment. He once wrote an inscription to encourage himself: "Big officials are easy to do, but big festivals are difficult to move." Shunzhi died in June in the third year (1646). Yuan Jixian's national integrity is admired by later generations. Once with Wenshan (Wen Tianxiang) and Dieshan (Xie Fangde), it was called "Three Mountains on the Right of the River". Gulou Road in Yichun City was originally named Hou Lin Road before the Cultural Revolution, and it was named in memory of Yuan Jixian.

Song (1587- 166 1)

Song Ying Xing, Chang Geng. People from Pailou Village, Songbu Town, Fengxin County. Scientists in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Forty-three years of Wanli (16 15). Later, I went to Beijing many times to catch the exam, but I didn't get into the Jinshi, and gradually became cold and famous. In the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), he served as a missionary in Fenyi County, Yuanzhou. Eleven years (1638) was promoted to Tingzhou Prefecture. Ren Fenyi wrote a book called Heaven during his teaching. Heavenly Creations is a masterpiece that systematically records the achievements of ancient agriculture and handicrafts in China. This book has attracted the attention of all countries in the world and has been translated into many languages such as Japan, France, Germany and Russia. Darwin called it an "authoritative work". Joseph Needham, a British scholar who wrote The History of Science and Technology in China, called Song "Diderot of China" (Diderot was a French scholar with world influence because of his encyclopedia writing). Among the eight ancient scientists commemorated by China Association for Science and Technology, Song was among them. 1987, Song Memorial Hall was completed in Fengxin.

Zhang Zilie (1597- 1673)

Zhang Zilie, whose real name is Ergong, is from Maoshan, whose real name is Lu Jushi. A famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, he was born in Shuiguan, North Room of Yichun (now in the area of Jiang Xiu Road Municipal Committee Courtyard). At the end of Chongzhen, he was born in imperial academy. There are more than 360,000 books at home. Wu Ming, writing behind closed doors. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain and was unable to collect it. He gives lectures at White Deer College. Buried in Bailudong, Zuo Qinglong Mountain, the tomb still exists today. Zhang Zilie wrote a lot, especially Zhengzitong. Zhengzitong is a calligraphy book with more than 33,000 words. Kangxi Dictionary, which was officially compiled in Qing Dynasty, is based on orthography. Today, the west section of Jiang Xiu Middle Road in Yichun City was named Qishan Road during the national period, which was named after Zhang Zilie.

Zhu Shi (1665- 1736)

Zhu Shi, if the word is meaningful, the number can be pavilion. Gao an is a servant in the town in front of the village. Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong were all important ministers, scholars and writers in Qing Dynasty. In the thirty-third year of Kangxi (1694), he was a scholar. He has successively served as the magistrate of Qianjiang, Zheng Xue of Shaanxi, the prefect of Fengtian, the governor of Zhejiang and the suggestion of Zuodu. Yongzheng, who worships President Sheng Zulu, worships the University of Wenhua Hall, and serves as the minister of official department and Ministry of War. During Qianlong's reign, Emperor Sejong recorded the President and ordered him to cooperate with the Prime Minister. The pawn was given to a teacher. He is an outstanding figure in Kang, Yong and Gan III's "Petting the people and being a minister". Be honest and upright, looking forward to the end. When he was the governor of Zhejiang, he pioneered the construction of seawalls by the "water tank method", which made great contributions to the control of coastal floods. Kangxi respected Zhu's theory and was an important representative of the school. Life in Zhu Shi is frugal. The traditional banquet "Zhu Gong Xi" in Gao 'an usually uses four plates and two bowls. It is said that it was created when Zhu Shi entertained Qianlong.

Zhang Xun (1854- 1923)

Zhang Xun, whose name is Song Shou, is less famous. A native of Chitian Village, Chitian Town, Fengxin County. Born in a farmhouse, he lost his mother at the age of 8 and his father at the age of 12. /kloc-When he was 0/5 years old, he joined a rich family as a shepherd boy and then transferred to buddhist nun. Guangxu five years (1879) as a soldier, 26 years old. In the tenth year of Guangxu (1884), he went to Guangxi with the Ministry to participate in the Sino-French War. In the second year, he made outstanding achievements in the town of Nanguan Dazhong and was promoted by leaps and bounds. After the official to the general, he was in charge of the battalions of Guangwu Right Army and stationed in Guangxi border defense. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), the Sino-Japanese War broke out and led cavalry into Liaodong as the vanguard. Later, with Yuan Shikai, he was promoted to company commander. In the third year of Xuantong (19 1 1), he was "the prefect of Jiangnan". After Yuan Shikai became president, he led the troops in Xuzhou and forbade his subordinates to cut braids, which was called "braid handsome". In the 6th year of the Republic of China (19 17), Zhang Xun led the troops into Beijing, supported the restoration of Puyi, and became the minister of deliberation, governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang. Xuan was defeated by Duan and fled to the Dutch embassy. After living in Tianjin. After his death, he was buried in Taoxianling, Fengxin.

Xiong Xiong (1892- 1927)

Xiong Xiong, whose name is Pisu, is called Sun Jie. Wu Xia Village, Fangxi Town, Yifeng County. China's early proletarian revolutionist. Teenagers study in the Lampe Library at home. 1907 was admitted to ruizhou middle school. 19 1 1 At the beginning of the year, he was admitted to the Jiangxi New Army Student Army under the jurisdiction of Li Lie Army. Joined the ranks of the 1911 Revolution to recover Nanchang and the "Second Revolution" Yuan Uprising. After his failure, he went into exile and joined the China Revolutionary Party. 19 16 returned to China, joined the movement of "protecting the country" and "protecting the law", and worked in Li Liejun's Yunnan Army and Cheng Qian's Xiang Army successively. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/920, in order to explore the revolutionary truth, he went to France to work and study. 1922, he was transferred to Germany, organized a trip to Europe with Zhou Enlai and others, and then transferred to the * * * production party in China. The following year, he was sent by the Party to the Soviet Union to study with Nie Rongzhen. From 65438 to 0925, he returned to China and served as deputy director of the political department of Huangpu Military Academy, and became director the following year. Within the party, he has served as the military affairs minister of Guangdong and Guangxi District Committee and the party secretary of Huangpu Military Academy. 1927 died in the "April 15th" counter-revolutionary massacre in Guangzhou.

Wu (1897- 1977)

Wu Xun You, clear pronunciation and mellow voice. He is from Xishi Village, Heling Township, Gao 'an City. Modern famous physicist and educator. 19 12 entered ruizhou middle school, 1920 graduated from Nanjing normal university, and 1926 received his doctorate from the university of Chicago. 1923, he worked with Compton, a famous American physicist, on X-ray spectroscopy. 1927, Compton won the Nobel Prize. Because of Wu's great contribution, his research results are called "Kang-Wu effect" abroad. 1926, Wu returned to China and taught in Tsinghua University. Later, he served as president of the National Central University. 1950 vice president of China academy of sciences. Wu is a pioneer of physics research in China and has trained a large number of scientific and technological elites for our country. For example, the famous scientists Wang, Peng, Qian Sanqiang and He who participated in the development of China's first atomic bomb all came from. 1988, China People's Post issued a set of four commemorative stamps for scientists in China for the first time. Memorial figures include Wu, Li Siguang, Zhu Kezhen and Hua.

Han Yu

Han Yu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, was once demoted to Yuanzhou, now Yichun, because of his advice to Buddhist bones. During his tenure in Yuanzhou, Han Yu made outstanding achievements and cultivated the first scholar in Jiangxi Province at that time. Now there is a sandbar in Jiangxiu, Yichun, called Zhuangyuanzhou. Legend is the place where students studied in those days. Zhuangyuan Building was built on the highest mountain in Yichun City to commemorate this achievement of Han Yu.

Current partition

Now it administers Yuanzhou District, Jing 'an, Fengxin, Shanggao, Yifeng, Tonggu and Wanzai County, and manages Zhangshu, Fengcheng and Gao 'an.

The administrative divisions of Yichun have experienced many changes in history. Han county, metal county, Sui to Yichun Yuanzhou, Tang to Gaozhou Jingzhou, Song to Linjiang Army, Yuan to Yuanzhou, Ruizhou, Linjiang and Longxing Road, Ming and Qing Dynasties to Yuanzhou, Ruizhou, Linjiang and Nanchang, Republic of China to the first administrative region (Fengcheng) and the second administrative region (Yichun).

After the founding of New China, Yuanzhou District was established on the basis of the old first administrative region, 1952 Yuanzhou District was merged into Nanchang, and 1958 Nanchang Commissioner's Office was moved to Yichun and renamed Yichun Commissioner's Office. After Nanchang, Xinjian, Jinxian, Pingxiang, Xinyu, Fenyi, Anyi and other counties and cities were successively designated, and 1978 was changed to "Yichun Regional Administrative Office". In June, 2000, Yichun area was abolished and the prefecture-level Yichun city was established.