When did this word come into being?

Question 1: When did this word come into being? Ci originated in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Five Dynasties and flourished in the Song Dynasty.

Because it originated from folk songs in the Tang Dynasty, it has a very close relationship with music. Therefore, there are special requirements in melody, and each word has a sound name that marks the tune and a fixed number of sentences, words, charm and flat tone. In the process of creation, because of different emotional needs, writers have different tendencies in choosing the tone of words, so there are also differences in the style of words, forming different styles and schools.

Question 2: When did 2:Ci come into being? It originated in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and declined with the prevalence of the Northern Song in the Jin, Yuan and Northern Dynasties. Classification of words: small order within 58 words; 59 to 90 words are alto; Words above 9 1 are long sounds. Every word has a epigraph name, which is called epigraph. It determines the number of words, sentences and even tones of the word. Different epigrams have different rules.

Question 3: When did this word come into being and become popular? This word came into being in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and became popular after the middle of the Tang Dynasty.

Question 4: When did the word China Revolution come into being? When did the word China Revolution come into being?

A. Yin Shang B. Western Zhou C. Eastern Zhou D. Spring and Autumn Period

Correct answer: b

The Western Zhou Dynasty (from 1046 BC to 77 1 year BC) was founded by Zhou Wuwang, the son of Zhou Wenwang, after the demise of Shang Dynasty. Until 7 1 year BC, Zhou Youwang was killed by Shen Hou and Quan Rong for 1 1 generation, which lasted about 275 years. Its capital was Haojiang and Fengjing (now southwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province), and its capital was Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province) in the period of Wang Wunian.

Question 5: When did the word movie first appear in Baidu Encyclopedia?

Film was invented by Lumiere brothers in 1895. The captured images are constantly projected on the screen under strong light, which looks like real moving images.

19 1 Italian poet and film pioneer Giotto? Kanudu published an article entitled "The Seventh Art Manifesto". He declared for the first time in the world film history that film is a performing art. Since then, "the seventh art" has become synonymous with film art.

form

1872 One day, in a hotel in California, there was a heated argument between Stanford and Cohen: did the horses all land when running? Stanford thinks that a running horse's hoof is empty at the moment of jumping; On the other hand, Cohen thinks that horses always touch the ground when running. No one could convince anyone of the result of the argument, so the usual bet method was adopted to solve it. They hired an excellent horse trainer to judge, however, it is difficult for the referee to judge who is right and who is wrong. This is normal, because it is really difficult to see how the fast-running horseshoe moves with the human eye alone.

When the referee's good friend, British photographer Mas Herridge, learned about it, he said he could give it a try. He placed 24 cameras on one side of the runway in succession, and their lenses were all aimed at the runway. On the other side of the runway, he ran into 24 stakes, each with a rope tied to it. These lines cross the runway and are tied to the shutter of each camera opposite.

When everything was ready, Mas Herridge brought a beautiful horse and let it run from one end of the runway to the other. When the horse ran through this area, the 24-pole lead tripped in turn, and the shutters of 24 cameras were pulled in turn, taking 24 photos. McBride cut these photos in order. Every two adjacent photos have little difference in action, and they form a continuous photo belt. According to this set of photos, the referee finally saw that when the horse was running, there was always a hoof on the ground and it wouldn't fly, so Cohen won. It is reasonable to say that the story should end here, but this bet and its strange judgment method have aroused great interest. Mas Herridge showed people photo tapes with images of galloping horses again and again. Once, someone unconsciously pulled the photo tape quickly, and as a result, a strange scene appeared in front of him: the static horse in each photo was folded into a moving horse, and it was "alive"!

process

As early as 1829, the famous Belgian physicist Joseph Prado discovered that when an object is in front of people.

Film projector (15)

After disappearing, the image of the object will remain on the human retina for a period of time. This discovery is called "video persistence principle". According to this principle, Prado invented the "magic disc" in 1832. The "special tray" can make the picture drawn on the zigzag cardboard box move because of the movement, and can also make the generated moving picture visually decompose into various images. The appearance of the "mysterious disc" indicates that the invention of the film has entered the stage of scientific experiment. 1834, Halner, an American, succeeded in the experiment of "Movable Video Disc". In 1853, Austrian general von Vuchetios showed the original cartoon with a slide show on the basis of the above invention.

Question 6: When did the word information first appear? The word "information" is called "information" in English, French, German and Spanish, "intelligence" in Japanese, "information" in Taiwan Province province of China and "news" in ancient China. As a scientific term, it first appeared in the article "Information Transmission" written by Hatle in 1928. In the 1940s, C.E.Shannon, the founder of information, gave a clear definition of information. Since then, many researchers have given different definitions from their respective research fields.

Question 7: When did the word China first appear? China began to use the English name "China" in 19 12, but westerners have known the name of this East Asian country for more than two thousand years. According to years of exploration and textual research by relevant experts, the etymology of China's English name "China" comes from the word "Cina" in the Indian epics Mahabharata and Ramayana in the10th century BC (some scholars put it in the 5th century BC and15th century BC). Cina was also mentioned in On Politics in ancient India in the 4th century BC. "Cina" also appeared in Persian poems praising Worwa Ding in the 5th and 4th centuries BC. There is also an account of "Sinoa" in the Old Testament.

On the origin and meaning of the name "China",

There have always been different opinions in academic circles. At present, we see several opinions: "porcelain", "Qin", "tea", "silk", "japonica" and "Miao language"

Some scholars suggest that "China" is a transliteration of the Chinese character "Changnan" (the original name of Jingdezhen). With the spread of Jingdezhen fine white porcelain overseas, "China" has become synonymous with "China".

The American Heritage Dictionary explains that the word "China" is related to the Qin Dynasty in the third century BC, and "China" is the transliteration of Qin. This view was first put forward by Roman missionary Martin Martin in 1655.

According to records, in the 5th century BC, oriental silk has become a favorite material of Greek upper class. Therefore, some scholars believe that the word "Cina" originated from silk, which is based on the Greek historian Ctesias's reference to Serika in his works, and thus believes that "Serika" is transformed from "Cina". Scholars who hold this view include Professor Liu Xingshi from Chengdu University of Technology and Professor Zhou Qicheng from Donghua University. Professor Liu Xingshi once pointed out that the word "China" originated from silk in the article "A New Probe into the Interpretation of China", and also believed that "Cina" recognized by ancient western countries was located in the ancient Shu State, that is, today's Chengdu area. The "Silk Country" does not refer to the whole territory of China today.

Professor Huang Zhongmo of Chongqing Normal University believes that "Cina" may be an ancient Miao language. Ancient India was closely related to southern China where Sanmiao culture prevailed through the Southern Silk Road. The epic zhina also refers to ancient China, which is also the expression of Sanmiao culture in foreign countries. He said that "Jina" and "Zila" which are popular among Miao people today are not only homophonic with "Zhina", but also have the meaning of "the land of rice fields".

Mr. He Lin, a cultural anthropologist and folklorist, believes that Cina in Indian Sanskrit refers to Japanese in southern China, which is a transliteration of "Japonica". In Assam and other areas in eastern India, there are japonica rice people living in the south of China, and the people who grow japonica rice call themselves Cina (Japonica). Therefore, the Japanese in Assam and other areas also call themselves Japanese, and the Indians call them Cina (Japonica) according to the language of the Japanese nation.

In terms of time, Jingdezhen ceramics appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the Qin Dynasty was founded in 22 1 year BC. According to the information provided by experts, the word "Cina" appeared in Indian Sanskrit at the latest in the 5th century BC, and the export of tea in China was later than this period. Therefore, Cina in Indian Sanskrit has nothing to do with tea in China, porcelain in Jingdezhen and Qin in China.

There are many records about the silk in the Kingdom of Ju Lushi in many western documents, such as The Collection of Ancient Documents in the Far East written by Greek Latin writers (edited by [France] Ge Daisi Geng? Translation), including more than 90 Greek and Latin works about Seriese from the 4th century BC to the 4th century AD/KLOC-0. The Greek historian Ctesias mentioned Serika in the 4th century BC. Experts believe that silk in English and Xuerke, which evolved from Serica in Russian, both come from the homonym of the word "silk" in China, which is the name of silk in these countries. But in Indian Sanskrit, China's name is Cina, and the derived English is China, Persian is Chin, * * * is Sina, Latin is Sinae, French is Chine, German is China, and Italian is C >:& gt；;

Question 8: When did the detailed explanation of the word work appear?

1. Jewish project.

"Once"? Queen Ji Shang? And Deng: "The company is worried, the people are forced to work hard, and all the work is reduced." Song Shen Kuo "Meng Qian pen talk? Guan Zhengyi: "When you are hungry, the salary is cheap, and you can build a big battle, so the work of the temple is booming." "Ming history? "Biography of Yang Jue": "There are frequent droughts in the year, and fasting is built every day, minefields are repaired, and repeated work is carried out."

2. production.

Wei Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics? Shui Gu: "There are ancient jade wells in the garden. The wells are famous for their precious jade and stone, and their work is precise." Song Zhao Wei Yan's "Cloud Footprints" Volume 15: "The surface inspection is consistent with the seal, and the size is not bad. The seal work is not done in modern times." Act I of Xu Dishan's Murderer: "This (jade hairpin) originally belonged to the Zhao family, and its workmanship is very exquisite."

3. Operation; Handle affairs.

Youyang miscellaneous language written by Tang Duan Shicheng? Pirate: "The old man is working in front of the shop." Song Ouyang Xiu's "Imperial edict": "All state armies have made other equipment, and they have already worked hard at work." Zheng's "Shengshi"? Public Law: "China industry and commerce are prohibited from engaging in that industry." Zhou Libo's Storm Part I: "Captain Xiao works in the dark."

4. Be good at effective labor.

Song and Huang Tingjian's "Lianzi and Zhao Bochong": "Self-brewed wine can be used to laugh, and children's works can be used to enjoy."

5. commerce; Mission.

Zheng's "Shengshi"? Textile: "check textile works, divided into three layers." Zhao Shuli, "Three Mile Bay? From flagpole courtyard: "It's always good to come to Sanliwan to try out what new central work the county has accepted." "

6. occupation.

Ai Wu's "A Lesson of Life Philosophy" III: "You can't find your hands when you work, and you can't find your mouth when you eat."

7. People engaged in various industries.

Veteran Song Meng's Dream of Tokyo in China? Restaurant: "East-West Lane, called large and small goods stores, is inhabited by skilled workers."

Question 9: When did the word science first appear in China? The word science first appeared in the Republic of China.

The word science in English comes from Latin scientia, which means "knowledge" and "learning".

In China, the word "science" is a foreign word, which was translated into "Gezhi" before, that is, the knowledge gained by Wu Ge is science.

During the Republic of China, the word "science" replaced "ambition" through the scientific communication activities of China Science Society.

Question 10: When did the word "China" appear in the history of "China"? In addition to dynasties, it should also include political power and tribes established by various ethnic groups. Since19th century, "China" refers to the whole territory of China, which is different from ancient times.

The origin of the word "China" can be traced back to a dynasty-Shang Dynasty. Because the capital of Shang Dynasty lies between its four princes in the east, south, west and north, people call this land "China", which is the middle kingdom and the political and economic center.

In ancient times, "China" did not appear as a formal country name, because the dynasty or regime at that time only had a country name, and there was no country name. What they call "China" refers to the concepts of region and culture.

The real use of "China" as the abbreviation of the official country name began with the founding of the Republic of China after the famous Revolution of 1911 in modern times. Since then, "China" has become an official name with national significance. Today, "China" is a country composed of people of all ethnic groups in China, and its full name is "People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC)".