What aspects does the architectural decoration engineering technology include?

Building Decoration Engineering Technology

Architectural decoration engineering technology refers to professional skills and techniques such as design, cost, material selection, construction, management and inspection of interior and exterior decoration engineering. In recent years, architectural decoration engineering technology has become a professional name of architectural decoration widely used in vocational and technical colleges all over the country. At present, a considerable number of secondary and higher vocational and technical colleges have set up this major, and issued corresponding vocational and technical qualification certificates such as design, construction, management and budget according to students' specific study courses and examinations.

catalogue

Professional name

Professional regulations

Professional training objectives

Professional competence

Employment direction

main course

Technical certificate

Social rumors

launch

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Professional name

Building Decoration Engineering Technology

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Professional regulations

560 102

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Professional training objectives

Cultivate advanced technical application-oriented professionals who master the basic theory and professional knowledge of architectural decoration and can engage in architectural decoration design, decoration construction technology and management, and architectural decoration engineering supervision. Building Decoration Engineering Technology

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Professional competence

Knowledge structure

1, master the basic knowledge and methods of architectural decoration;

2. Master the basic knowledge of industrial and civil construction engineering, and have certain cultural appreciation ability and aesthetic quality;

3. Master the basic knowledge of reading construction drawings, structural construction drawings and construction equipment construction drawings;

4, understand the basic knowledge of building decoration materials, building drawing foundation, building structure, building decoration construction technology, building decoration project budget, construction organization and management;

5, understand the laws and regulations of the industry and technological development, as well as the basic knowledge of humanistic society.

Capability structure

1, have certain ability to read architectural decoration design drawings and technical documents;

2, understand the building decoration materials, building decoration structure, decoration equipment, building decoration construction technology and other engineering and technical knowledge, with strong building decoration materials, components and engineering quality testing ability;

3. Understand the knowledge of on-site construction management, and initially have the ability to prepare the construction plan and construction organization design;

4. Have a certain knowledge of architectural decoration project budget, project cost preparation and bidding, and understand the knowledge of project quality management, time limit for a project management and contract management;

5. Have certain operational skills in architectural decoration construction, and initially have the basic design ability of architectural decoration engineering;

6. Have innovative spirit and entrepreneurial ability, and have the ability to continue learning and adapt to career changes;

7, can adapt to the basic requirements of adjacent professional work, such as advertising, photography, environmental art, etc. , and have the basic ability of drawing, calculation, experiment, test and computer application necessary for this major;

8. Obtain a certificate of English application ability (above Grade B), a certificate above Grade 1 in the National Computer Rank Examination, and a post vocational qualification certificate.

Quality structure

1, a healthy outlook on the world, life and employment;

2. Strong self-motivation and strong sense of labor discipline;

3. Good humanistic quality;

4. Good psychological quality;

5. Good professional ethics.

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Employment direction

Suitable employment units include: construction companies, decoration companies, architectural decoration design units, real estate or decoration engineering supervision units, etc.

Related work includes: decoration construction management, architectural decoration design, architectural decoration design consultation, architectural decoration budget or construction supervision, etc.

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main course

The main study courses of architectural decoration engineering technology specialty are: architectural engineering drawing, sketch, sketch, color, architectural decoration structure, decoration materials and construction technology, plane and three-dimensional composition, decoration engineering budget, interior design and performance, etc.

Architectural engineering drawing

Including projection knowledge, architectural form expression and construction drawing, electrical drawing, axonometric drawing, computer drawing, etc. Proficient in Photoshop, AotoCAD, 3DMAX and other software applications.

Sketch sketch

Introduce the general knowledge of sketch. The basic procedures of sketch teaching are plaster geometric sketch, still life sketch, plaster portrait sketch, figure head sketch, life scene sketch, figure bust sketch and human body sketch, including plant sketch, animal sketch and landscape sketch, so as to cultivate modeling ability, enable students to get systematic professional training in three aspects: feeling, knowledge and skills, and cultivate the overall sense of space and correct painting methods. Learn the basic knowledge of perspective and anatomy, master the painting steps correctly, and enable students to have certain modeling ability.

colour

Color painting is another professional basic course based on sketch teaching. Taking watercolor and gouache as the main methods, students are required to learn three major themes: still life, scenery and people. Students are required to be familiar with the tool expression of color painting, master the correct painting steps, understand the artistic characteristics of watercolor and gouache, master the laws of light and color in nature, cultivate the ability of perception and expression of color relationship and hue, and initially master the expression techniques of watercolor and gouache, so as to be able to use color.

Architectural decoration structure

Learn civil building graphic design, building profile design, building decoration engineering technology higher vocational education teaching materials, architectural modeling and facade design, introduction to civil building structure, wall and foundation structure, floor structure, stair structure, roof structure, doors and windows and sunshade structure, overview of single-storey factory building design, single-storey factory building structure and design series of knowledge.

Decorative materials and construction technology

Through the systematic introduction of various types of decoration and construction technology of various materials, students can understand the classification, nature and use of decoration materials in theory, and through practical teaching, they can increase their perceptual knowledge of various materials as much as possible and basically master the construction technology of various materials.

Plane and three-dimensional composition

Learn the basic principles and modeling methods of plane composition, three-dimensional composition and color composition, as well as the aesthetic knowledge and formal beauty principle in formal composition, in order to enable students to carry out simple architectural design.

Decoration project budget

Mainly study the decoration engineering budget, the overview of engineering construction quota, the determination of direct and indirect costs of engineering budget, and the calculation of decoration engineering quantity, so that students can understand the law of decoration engineering cost and the systematic concept of decoration engineering budget composition, and understand the preparation and use of various quotas and unit valuation tables.

Interior design and performance

Interior design and performance are mainly rooms, including environment and space, walls, floors, ceilings, furniture, lighting and other design contents. This course focuses on the rendering techniques of the living environment and the internal environment of public facilities, so that the design is reasonable, the proportion is appropriate, the perspective is accurate, the colors are bright, the techniques are concise, the intuitive effect is good, and the emotional atmosphere is appropriate, which fully reflects the functional effect of the design scheme.

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Technical certificate

After completing the course of architectural decoration engineering technology in relevant colleges and universities and passing the examination, you can obtain the vocational and technical qualification certificate issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security or other vocational and technical certification institutions. According to the different courses offered by different schools, the certificates obtained by students after completing their studies can be roughly divided into several categories, such as: project manager certificate (elementary, intermediate and advanced), interior decoration designer certificate (elementary, intermediate and advanced), decorative artist professional and technical certificate (elementary, intermediate and advanced) and budget officer qualification certificate.

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Social rumors

According to a netizen who is engaged in social investigation, the talents of architectural decoration engineering in northern cities will basically reach saturation in the next three years, while those in southern cities will basically reach saturation in one year.

The netizen also said: it is not difficult to learn architectural decoration engineering technology. At present, it seems that it is easier to get employment and the industry has rich income. However, all the work in this major will face great work pressure, and it is common to stay up late and work overtime. Therefore, people engaged in this industry are more likely to suffer from occupational diseases, such as insomnia, headache and heart rate imbalance.

Technical Code for Decoration Engineering of Residential Buildings in Shanghai (for Trial Implementation)

1, general provisions

1.0. 1 These regulations are formulated to meet the residents' demand for secondary decoration of houses, standardize the decoration market of houses, improve the quality of decoration and safeguard consumers' rights and interests.

1.0.2 this procedure is applicable to the design, manufacture, construction and acceptance of interior decoration of ordinary residential buildings.

1.0.3 the design, construction and acceptance of residential decoration shall comply with the provisions of this regulation as well as the relevant standards, codes and regulations of the current state, industry and this municipality.

1.0.4 residential decoration design scheme or construction drawing shall meet the requirements of design principles and layout principles specified in this regulation.

1.0.5 The main materials and equipment used for residential decoration shall be selected according to the requirements of residents. The quality shall conform to the provisions of the current standards.

1.0.6 When decorating a house, it is forbidden to change the bearing structure of the house. Avoid digging holes in the load-bearing wall. Inevitably, you must get the consent of the competent building department.

1.0.7 The finished product shall be well protected in the residential decoration project, and the decoration after completion shall not be defiled.

1.0.8 The construction safety, labor protection, fire prevention and gas protection of residential decoration works shall be implemented according to the current relevant national regulations.

1.0.9 residential decoration construction procedures shall meet the following requirements;

1.0.9. 1 Before the residential decoration project, check whether the water supply and drainage pipelines are unblocked, and the construction can be started only after the matrix and base are qualified.

1.0.9.2 Other decoration works can only be carried out after the installation of pipeline works, electrical lines and electrical devices is completed.

1.0.9.3 bedroom decoration works shall follow the following procedures:

Ceiling → joinery decoration → pasting → electrical installation → floor laying → painting.

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Paint → joinery decoration → electrical installation → floor → paint.

1.0.9.4 The living room decoration project shall follow the following procedures:

Ceiling → joinery decoration → pasting → electrical installation → laying ground materials → painting.

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Paint → joinery decoration → electrical installation → floor materials → paint.

1.0.9.5 The kitchen decoration project shall follow the following procedures:

Paint → build cabinets → decorate with fine wood → decorate walls and cabinets → decorate tiles → install electrical appliances and electric water heaters → lay floor materials → paint → connect air.

1.0.9.6 The following procedures shall be followed for the toilet decoration project:

Ceiling → three-piece installation (water pipe) → wall.

Tile the skirt of bathtub → Bath set installation (electrical installation) → Floor material → Paint.

1.0. 10 The installation of gas pipeline must be undertaken by the unit with gas installation qualification certificate.

2, residential interior decoration design

2. 1 Basic design principles

2. 1. 1 The interior decoration design of residential buildings should follow the basic design principles of practicality, safety, economy and beauty.

2. 1.2 When designing the interior decoration of the residence, the safety of the building must be guaranteed, and the load-bearing structure and building structure of the building shall not be changed at will.

2. 1.3 The interior decoration design of residential buildings shall not damage the building facade. If installation holes are opened, they must be trimmed after equipment installation to maintain the original facade effect.

2. 1.4 The interior decoration design of residential buildings shall be carried out within the housing area of each door and shall not occupy public space.

2. 1.5 When designing the interior decoration of residential buildings, new energy-saving and environment-friendly decorative materials and appliances should be adopted while considering the economic affordability of customers, and fake and shoddy building materials harmful to human health should not be adopted.

2. 1.6 the interior decoration design of residential buildings shall comply with the relevant provisions of the national architectural and electrical design code.

2. 1.7 The design of residential interior decoration must implement the current national and local regulations on fire prevention, environmental protection, building, electrical and water supply and drainage standards.

2.2 the design of the living room

2.2. 1 The design of the living room should be divided into space and plane layout according to its function and area.

2.2.2 Living room design should consider the different needs of residents, living habits and other factors.

2.2.3 Carpets, floors, homogeneous bricks and stones should be used for the living room floor.

2.2.4 The design of the top and wall of the living room should adopt artificial or natural materials such as wallpaper, spraying and painting.

2.2.5 The living room should be equipped with air conditioning and good ventilation.

2.3 the design of the bedroom

2.3. 1 The bedroom should be designed according to the age, personality and hobbies of the residents.

2.3.2 The floor of the bedroom should be made of carpet, wood floor and other materials.

2.3.3 Wallpaper or paint should be used for the wall decoration of the bedroom, and the color should be selected according to the age and personal preference of the residents.

2.3.4 The top of the bedroom should be decorated with paint, wallpaper or ceiling.

2.3.5 The position of the bedroom window shall not be changed at will.

Artificial lighting should consider the whole and local lighting, and the bedroom lighting should be soft.

2.3.6 The bedroom should be well ventilated, and the original buildings with poor ventilation should be improved appropriately. The air supply outlet of the bedroom air conditioner is directly arranged to the place where people stay for a long time.

2.3.7 The decoration of the bedroom should be coordinated with the furniture.

2.4 the design of the kitchen

2.4. 1 The design of the kitchen should be based on the principle of ergonomics, and consider reducing the labor intensity of the operator and facilitating the function.

2.4.2 When designing the kitchen, cooking stoves, range hoods, water heaters and other equipment should be arranged together, and the installation, maintenance and use safety of these settings must be fully considered.

2.4.3 The decorative materials in the kitchen should be elegant in color, bright and clean and easy to clean.

2.4.4 The floor of the kitchen should be made of non-slip and easy-to-clean materials such as floor tiles and granite.

2.4.5 The floors and walls of the kitchen should be made of fireproof, heat-resistant and easy-to-clean materials.

2.4.6 The decorative design of the kitchen should not affect the lighting, lighting and ventilation effects of the kitchen.

2.4.7 When designing the kitchen decoration, it is forbidden to move the gas meter, and the gas pipeline shall not be hidden. At the same time, the convenience of meter reading should be considered.

2.5 bathroom design

2.5. 1 The design of the toilet should comprehensively consider the use of washing, toilet and toilet.

2.5.2 The decorative design of the bathroom should not affect the lighting and ventilation effect of the bathroom. The selection of hidden wires and electrical equipment shall comply with the relevant safety regulations of electrical specifications.

2.5.3 Floor tiles, granite and other waterproof, dirt-resistant, non-slip and easy-to-clean materials should be used for the bathroom floor.

2.5.4 The bathroom wall should be clean and elegant ceramic tiles, and the ceiling should be made of plastic floor, glass, translucent materials or decorated with waterproof paint.

2.5.5 Bathroom bathtub has hot and cold faucets, and the bathtub or shower room should be separated by movable partition.

2.5.6 The sanitary floor should be inclined to the drainage direction.

2.5.7 Selection and overall coordination of sanitary ware.