Can you briefly introduce Lu Xun, Ba Jin, Wen Yiduo, Liang Shiqiu, Lin Yutang and others?

1. Lu Xun [188 1 September 25th ~ 1936 June 5438+00 October 19], China writer, thinker and revolutionary. Yucai was originally named Zhou Shuren and was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born in a dilapidated feudal family. Youth was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche's superman philosophy and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. 1902 went to Japan to study, originally studied medicine at Sendai Medical College, and then worked in literature and art in an attempt to change the national spirit. 1905- 1907 participated in revolutionary activities and published papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Prejudice. During this period, I was ordered by my mother and wife Juan to return to China to get married. 1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of Beijing Government, and taught in Peking University and Women's Normal University. 19 18 in may, the diary of a madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was published for the first time under the pseudonym of Lu Xun, which laid the foundation stone of the new literature movement. He participated in the work of New Youth magazine around the May 4th Movement and became the leader of the May 4th New Culture Movement. From 19 18 to 1926, he successively created and published novels, vagrancy, essays, graves, essays, poems, weeds, essays, hot air, canopy and the continuation of canopy. Among them, the novella The True Story of Ah Q published in19212 is an immortal masterpiece in the history of modern literature in China. 1in August, 926, he was wanted by the Beiyang warlord government for supporting the patriotic movement of Beijing students, and served as the head of the Chinese Department of Xiamen University. 1927 1 month, went to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and served as the academic director of Sun Yat-sen University. 1927 10 arrived in Shanghai and began to live with his student Xu Guangping. 1929, son Zhou Haiying was born. 1930, successively participated in China Freedom Movement League, China Left-wing Writers League and China Civil Rights Protection League, resisting the dictatorship and political persecution of the Kuomintang government. From 1927 to 1936, he created most of the works and a large number of essays in the Collection of Historical Novels, which were included in Ji You, Sanxian, Erxin, Mobilizing from the South to the North, Pseudo-Free Book, Quasi-Romantic Talk and Lace. Lu Xun's life has made great contributions to China's cultural undertakings: he led and supported literary groups such as "The Unknown Society" and "Chaohua Society"; Editor-in-chief of literary periodicals such as National New Newspaper Supplement [B], Mangyuan, Yusi, Running, Germination and Translation; Enthusiastic care and active cultivation of young authors; Vigorously translate foreign progressive literary works and introduce famous paintings and woodcuts at home and abroad; Collect, study and sort out a large number of classical documents, compile A Brief History of Chinese Fiction, Outline of China Literature History, sort out Ji, compile Miscellaneous Notes on Old Books in Huiji County, Gougu Novels, Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties, Notes on Old Novels and so on. 19361June19 died of tuberculosis in Shanghai. Tens of thousands of Shanghai citizens spontaneously held public sacrifices and funerals and were buried in Hongqiao International Cemetery. 1956, Lu Xun's body was buried in Hongkou Park, and Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for the reconstructed Lu Xun's tomb. Complete Works of Lu Xun (20 volumes) 1938 published. After the founding of New China, the translated works of Lu Xun have been compiled into Complete Works of Lu Xun (ten volumes), Translated Works of Lu Xun (ten volumes), Diary of Lu Xun (two volumes) and Letters from Lu Xun, and various ancient books edited by Lu Xun have also been reprinted. 198 1 year, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (16) was published. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen. Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools. The novels Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies.

2. Ba Jin (1904 ~) is a modern and contemporary writer. Formerly known as Li Yaotang and Fei Gan, his pen names are Pei Gan, Yu Yi and Wang Wenhui.

Wait a minute. Chengdu, Sichuan. 1920 entered Chengdu Foreign Studies University. 1923 fled the feudal family and studied in Shanghai.

And middle schools in Nanjing. 1927 He went to France to study, wrote his first novel, Death, and published it in Pakistan.

Kim's pen name. /kloc-returned to Shanghai at the end of 0/928 to engage in creation and translation. From 1929 to 1937, he created the Lord

The representative novel Home in the Riptide Trilogy, as well as Dream of the Sea, Autumn in Spring,

Satin, Germination (Snow), Rebirth, Love Trilogy, (Fog, Rain,

Electric) novella, published "revenge, general, god? Ghosts? People and other short stories

Prose collections, such as travel notes, memories and notes. With its unique style and rich creation, it is remarkable.

Lu Xun called him "a writer with enthusiasm and progressive thoughts, one of the few good writers".

(Answer to Xu Maoyong and About the Anti-Japanese United Front). In the meantime, he served as the editor-in-chief of Cultural Life Publishing House, with the following editors

Publications such as Moon Hee Monthly and books such as Literature Series.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Ba Jin devoted himself to anti-Japanese and national salvation cultural activities in various places and edited Shout and National Salvation Day.

Newspaper and other newspapers, created the sequel of "Home", "Spring and Autumn Annals" and "Trilogy of Anti-Japanese War Novels" (also known as

Fire "), published a collection of short stories" Spring Back Grass "and" Little Things ",a collection of essays" Complaint "and

"Dragon? Tiger? Dogs, etc. In the late period and after the Anti-Japanese War, Ba Jin turned to criticize the dark reality in the Kuomintang-controlled areas.

The novella "Rest in Peace", which strongly accuses and attacks the old system that is about to collapse, and has artistic characteristics.

Garden, Ward 4 and the novel Cold Night are all representative works in this field.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Ba Jin was the vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the chairman of the Chinese Writers Association and the chairman of China Pen Club.

Chairman of the Center, Vice Chairman Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, editor-in-chief of Harvest magazine. He enthusiastically paid attention to and supported this article aimed at prosperity.

He participated in international literary exchange activities abroad for many times, and initiated the establishment of China Modern Literature Museum. publish

There are short stories, heroic stories, reportage, living among heroes, and essays.

Collection, collection of prose novels, Ba Jin's recent works, five collections of prose, selected works of Ba Jin in sixty years,

Create memoirs, etc. The Collected Works of Ba Jin (Volume 14) contains most of the works before the founding of the People's Republic of China.

The newly compiled Complete Works of Ba Jin was published from 1986. His works have been translated into many foreign languages and published. Many years.

In recent years, he has also published a large number of translations. Ba Jin's novels are most famous for the collapse of the old family and the reference of the younger generation.

As a rebellious work, Home is the most successful and influential masterpiece in this field, which has excited several generations.

Readers in 2000 established his important position in the history of modern literature. He is good at expressing beautiful narration and sincerity.

In a simple description, a person's emotional torrent is delicate and unique, and it has its own artistic power to impress people.

3. Wen Yiduo (1899— 1946), male, formerly known as Wen Jiahua. Poets, scholars and democratic fighters are called triple personalities. The new collection of poems, Red Candle, Still Water, Ode to the Sun, Remembering Chrysanthemum, Discovery and A Word are all classics in modern poetry. The study of four ancient books, Zhouyi, Shijing, Zhuangzi and Chuci, was once called by Guo Moruo as "unprecedented, followed by no one". He is healthy and upright, and has struggled for eight years. /kloc-0 was assassinated in Kunming in the summer of 946.

4.

(1903.1.-1987.11.3) was originally from Hangzhou county, Zhejiang province and was born in Beijing. Scientific name Simon Leung, the word Qiushi. There was a time when Qiulang and Zijia were used as pen names. 1965438+admitted to Tsinghua University in autumn of 2005. I started writing while I was studying in this school. The first translated novel, The Drug Dealer's Wife, was published in Tsinghua Weekly Supplement No.6 in September, 1920. The first prose poem "The Lotus Pond" was published in the 7th edition of the Morning Post on May 28th 192 1. 1923 went to study in the United States after graduation, and 1926 returned to China to teach at Nanjing Southeast University. In the second year, I went to Shanghai to edit the supplement of Newsletter Guangqing and co-edited Qiuci magazine with Jiujiu. He soon became a professor at Jinan University.

At first, he advocated romanticism and published many poems. When I was studying at Harvard University, I was deeply influenced by Babbitt, a new humanist. His representative paper "Romantic Trend of Thought in Modern Literature in China" was published in 1926 Morning Post Supplement. He thinks that China's new literature has the chaotic tendency of romanticism, and advocates that literary creation should proceed from universal humanity under the guidance of rationality. 1930, Yang Zhensheng invited him as the director and librarian of the Foreign Languages Department of Qingdao University. From 65438 to 0932, he went to Tianjin to edit Yi Shi Daily and publish Literature Weekly. 1934, Professor of Peking University and Director of Foreign Languages Department. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/935, he founded Free Review and successively edited Wen Xue, the supplement of World Journal, and Literature and Art, the supplement of Beiping Morning Post.

July 7th Incident, left home and went to the rear. From 65438 to 0938, he served as a member of the National Political Consultative Conference, presided over the work of the Translation Committee in Chongqing Compilation Hall, and served as a standing member of the textbook editorial board. At the end of the year, he began to edit Pingming, the supplement of Central Daily News. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he returned to Beiping and became a professor in the English Department of Normal University. From 65438 to 0949, he went to Taiwan Province Province, and served as a professor in the English Department of Taiwan Province Normal University (later changed to Normal University), then as the department head, and then as the department head of literature. 196 1, as a full-time professor of English College of Normal University. 1966 retired.

After the age of 40, I focused more on prose and translation. It has been more than 20 years since the publication of 1949. The translation of Shakespeare's works began in 1930s and lasted for 40 years. By 1970, complete the translation of the complete works, including 37 scripts and 3 poems. In his later years, it took him seven years to complete a million-word book, The History of English Literature.

work

Winter Night Grass Review (Summary) co-authored by Wen Yiduo, 1923 (published at his own expense).

Romance and Classicism (Explanation) 1927, New Moon

The Art of Swearing (Essay) 1927, New Moon

Literature discipline (review) 1928, new moon

Prejudice Collection (Review Collection) 1934, Taiwan Province Center.

John Sun (Review) 1934, Business

Essays of Yashe 1949, Taiwan Province. Zhong Zheng.

Selected Works of Autumn, 1954, Taipei Shengli Bookstore.

On Xu Zhimo (Prose) 1958, Far East

Selected Works of Liang Shiqiu 196 1, Taipei New Road Publishing House.

Tsinghua Eight Years (Prose) 1962, Shigemitsu.

Essays on Autumn Room 1963, Satellite.

Literary karma (prose) 1964, satellite.

On Wen Yiduo (Prose) 1967, Biographical Literature.

Miscellaneous Notes in Autumn Room (Prose) 1969, Biographical Literature.

On Chinese and Western Cultures 1970, Taipei Jin Xue Bookstore.

Autumn composition 1970, cactus

About Lu Xun 1970, Taipei Aimei Publishing House.

"True Autumn Literature" 197 1, Blu-ray

Far East Seattle Miscellaneous Notes (Prose) 1972

"Qiao Wen Xu" 1973, Taiwan Province. Right in the middle.

See Collection (Prose) 1974, Wen Zhi.

Memories of Huaiyuan Dream (Prose) 1974, Far East.

Selected Works of Liang Shiqiu 1975, Dawn

Liang Shiqiu's Literature 1978, Times

Liang Shiqiu 1978 Times Notes

White Ryoma Echizen and others (prose) 1980, nine songs.

Elegant Room Essay (3 or 4 episodes) 1982- 1986, Taiwan Province. Right in the middle.

Essays by Yashe 1983, Taiwan Province. Right in the middle.

"Ya She Tan Chi" (Prose Collection) 1986, nine poems.

History of British Literature 1985, Taipei Xiezhi Industry Series Publishing Company.

Translated bibliography

Love Letters between Abela and Eluqi (Prose), Milton, England, 1928, New Moon.

Marriage Collection by Strindberg, Sweden (Collection of Short Stories), 1930, China.

Peter Pan (novel) Barry, England, 1930, Business.

Cicero Ruben by Cicero in Rome, 1933, business.

Biography of Worker Ma Nan (novel) Eliot, UK, 1932, Business.

Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice (script), England, 1936, Business.

Othello (script) Shakespeare, England, 1936, Business.

Harley Ute (Shakespeare's Plays in England), 1936, Business Edition.

The Tempest (script) by Shakespeare in England, 1937, Business.

The love story of Mr. Gilfield, 1944, Yellow River Bookstore.

Love History by George Eliot, UK, 1945, Chongqing Yellow River Publishing House.

Roaring Villa (novel) E. Bronte, England, 1955, Taiwan Province. Business.

Animals, by Orwell, UK, 1956, Taiwan Province. Right in the middle.

20 Shakespeare plays 1967, satellite.

Elegant translation collection (poetry collection) 1985, crown

Complete Works of Shakespeare (37 plays and 3 poems) 1986, Far East.

5.

Lin Yutang (1895.10.3-1976.3.26) was born in Longxi, Fujian. Formerly known as Lehe, later changed to Yutang, later changed to Yutang. 19 12 He entered Shanghai St. John's University and taught in Tsinghua University after graduation. 1965438+went to the literature department of Harvard University in the autumn of 2009. 1922 received a master of arts degree. In the same year, he transferred to Leipzig University in Germany to study linguistics. From 65438 to 0923, he returned to China as Professor Peking University, Dean of Beijing Women's Normal University and Head of the English Department. 1924, he is one of the main authors of Yu Si. From 65438 to 0926, he served as the head of the literature department of Xiamen University. 1927 secretary of the Ministry of foreign affairs. 1932 edited by the Analects of Confucius. 1934 founded "Human World", 1935 founded "Cosmic Wind", advocating "self-centered, leisure-oriented" prose. After 1935, he wrote cultural works and novels in English in the United States, such as My Country and My People, Clouds in Beijing and Trembling Wind.

1944 once returned to China to give lectures in Chongqing. 1945 went to Singapore to set up Nanyang University as the president. 1952 co-founded tianfeng magazine in the United States. 1966 settled in Taiwan Province province. 1967 was employed as a research professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 1975 was elected as the vice president of International PEN. 1976 died in Hong Kong.

Bibliography of works:

Fu Jian's Works (Essay) 1928, Beixin

New Literature Review (Collection of Comments) 1930, Beixin

On Linguistics Series 1932, Enlightenment.

European and American English (Essays) 1933, World.

Wild Collection (Essay) 1934, Life

"My Words" (volume 1, essay, also known as "Su Wen Ji"), 1934, time.

My words (Volume II, essays, also known as My Humble Jing Collection), 1936, time.

Selected humorous works of Lin Yutang 1936. every phenomenon on earth

Discovery of Life 1938, Tokyo Chuangyuan Society.

Freshman China 1939, Lin Publishing House.

Slang Collection (Essay) 1940, Shanghai Shuofeng Bookstore.

First class 194 1, Shanghai Earth Publishing House.

Yucun 194 1, Lin Publishing House.

China Shengren 194 1, Shanghai Shuofeng Bookstore.

China Cultural Spirit 194 1, Shanghai Guofeng Bookstore.

Satire anthology, translated by Jiang Qi, 194 1, Guohua Compilation Society.

Love and sting 194 1, Tomorrow Press.

Jinxiu Collection 194 1, Shanghai Shuofeng Bookstore.

The Art of Life 194 1, Shanghai West Wind Society.

You Buzhai's Works (Essays) 194 1, Humanities Bookstore.

Elegant people and elegant things (essay) 194 1, a first-class bookstore in Shanghai.

Collected Papers of Yutang 194 1, Shanghai Human Publishing House.

Collected Works of Bojing (Collected Works) 194 1, Hong Kong Guanghua Publishing House.

Instantaneous Beijing (novel, also known as Clouds in Beijing) translated by Zhang Zhenyu, 1940, several Shanghai publishing houses.

Portrait of Literati 1947, Shanghai Jinwu Bookstore.

Shout 1947 (5th edition), Business.

Lin Yutang's Prose Collection 1954, Hong Kong World Digest Publishing House.

Talk about everything (1-2 episodes, essays) 1969, Satellite Press; 1-3 collection, 1974, Wu

To be fair, Gao E (Prose Collection) 1966, Satellite Press.

Yutang 1978 portfolio, Wu.

Lin Yutang's Classic Works (Volume 1-35) 1986, Taiwan Province Jin Lan Culture Publishing House.

Literati Sketch (Prose Collection) and Characters Collection, 1986, Chongqing People's Publishing House.

China people (essay) 1988, Zhejiang people.

Lai (novel) 1988, Hunan literature and art

The Feast of Life (Prose Collection) 1988, Hunan Literature and Art.