Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - Why are the aperture coefficient markings on photographic lenses arranged in a square root 2x series?

Why are the aperture coefficient markings on photographic lenses arranged in a square root 2x series?

The f value is equal to the focal length/the diameter of the entrance pupil. That is to say, every time the diameter of the entrance pupil increases by about 2 times, the cross-sectional area of ??the incident light increases by about 2 times, and the f value shrinks by 2 times. 2 times,. The amount of incident light is increased by approximately 2 times. The so-called "full aperture" refers to twice the amount of light passing through.