What are the basic elements of photographic composition?

The basic elements of photographic composition include: line, shape, color, texture, space, repetition, contrast and proportion. The following is a detailed description:

1. Line: Line is one of the most basic elements of an image, which can guide the audience's eyes and play a role in emphasizing the subject and creating a sense of hierarchy in composition.

2. shape: shape refers to the shape of an object, and its expression can be changed by choosing different shooting angles and lenses. Shapes that highlight the theme and clear patterns are more likely to attract the attention of the audience.

3. Yan: Color can convey feelings and emotions, and it is also a very important element for composition. Dark or light, bright or soft colors will affect the audience's emotions.

4. Texture: Texture refers to the appearance characteristics of an object surface, such as smoothness, roughness, organic or inorganic, which can add more details and visual effects to the picture.

5. Space: Space is a three-dimensional space that constitutes a picture, which is divided into foreground, middle scene and background. Rational use of space can shape the atmosphere and visual experience of the picture.

6. Repetition: Repetition refers to the repetition of obvious and implied elements in the composition, which can form a rhythmic picture with a very strong visual effect.

7. Contrast: Contrast is the obvious contrast of color, weight, shape, texture and darkness in the picture. Reasonable use of contrast can enhance the effect of the picture.

8. Proportion: Proportion refers to the relationship between the size of an object or a picture. Reasonable proportion can adjust the layering of the picture, control the size of the subject and achieve good visual effects.

refers to a meaningful object with a certain area or volume composed of pixels. Such as mountains and rivers, a tree in the forest, a seagull in the vast ocean, pedestrians far away, kites flying in the sky. The individual points in the composition picture, although the proportion of a single point is small, often give people a "heavy" visual experience.

The above is an introduction to the basic elements of photographic composition, and each element can be used in composition in different ways, which makes the picture produce different visual effects.