Appreciation of Deng Kuaige's Poems

Appreciation: Deng Kuaige was written by Huang Tingjian at the age of 38 when he was a magistrate in Taihe (now Taihe, Jiangxi) in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082). I wrote two sentences for the first couplet, and went to the pavilion in my spare time. The word "leaning" is very novel, which not only describes the posture of leaning against the pavilion, but also depicts the expression of watching the sunset. Couplets are written on a pavilion overlooking the night view of Jiangshan. When it began to rain, the air was clean; The leaves of the trees on the mountain are gone, and the sky looks higher and bigger; In the dissolved moonlight, the Yin Hui Waterfall and the clear Ganjiang River are particularly distinct. Here, mountains, sky, rivers and the moon form an open weather map. Neck couplet, lyrical with allusion. Zhu Xian uses the stories of Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Zhong Ziqi listens to Boya Guqin, and he knows best. After Zhong Ziqi's death, "Boya broke the piano and never played it for life." ("Lu Chunqiu, the end of the book") The author lamented that he was ambitious and had no confidant in the world, just like Boya stopped playing the guqin and entertained himself with wine. The word "horizontal" is plain and unfamiliar, which reflects the helplessness of paying the bill with wine. Tail couplet means that it is better to sit on the boat and play the flute, and make friends with those carefree Bai Ou from now on, showing a mentality of abandoning officials and retiring. Returning to the Ship, The Flute and Bai Ou constitute a kind of indifferent state of mind. The poet's mind and natural spirit have reached a perfect and simple fusion. The poem begins with "idiot", which runs through the whole article. It expresses wayward journey with "green eyes" and freedom with "Bai Ou", and expresses the poet's relaxed and happy feelings in the face of physical and mental exhaustion of natural landscape in official business, and the resulting desire to resign and retire. The words "falling wood" describe the scenery, which is strong, transparent, clear and clear. It is not only what poets who call themselves "idiots" see, but also the internal reflection and projection externalization of the poet's pure feelings. Wang Guowei once said: "Everyone's works will be full of emotion, the scenery will be eye-catching, and the words will be blurted out without affectation." What you see is true, and what you know is deep. "Knowing each other better" is his recognition of his "stupid" nature. The whole poem is exquisite and novel, with true feelings and vivid artistic images.