What are the three elements of portrait shooting in photography?

The three elements of portrait shooting in photography are color matching, composition and light angle.

1, color matching-the role of advanced gray in portrait shooting

High grade ash refers to a color system or a group of colors. The color purity after mixing is usually low, giving people a feeling of harmony, not a single color. Because the key of color application lies in collocation, no color exists independently.

Advanced gray is soft, calm, steady, harmonious and unified, not strong, not dazzling and not conflicting, and the elements contained in color are complex rather than simple. This is a color that exists in real life.

Step 2 write a composition

Triangular synthesis

Triangular composition is the most common and basic composition method. Divide the picture into nine small squares with four lines, and put the main body at one of the intersections or one line, the picture will appear more dynamic.

Golden section composition

The golden section refers to dividing the whole into two parts, and the ratio of the larger part to the whole is equal to the ratio of the smaller part to the larger part, and the ratio is about 0.6 18. This ratio is recognized as the most aesthetic ratio, so it is called the golden section.

Foreground fuzzy synthesis

Try to find some foreground when shooting, and form a "frame" in the photo after blurring, which can also be called foreground. This is a very simple way to add depth and creativity to photos, which is very helpful to emphasize the subject. Foreground blur is widely used to shoot flowers-related themes, reflecting the sense of space, and can also shoot dreamy prospects.

3. Angle of light use

Smooth lighting that clearly presents details.

Front light, also called front light, the main light source is in front of the subject. When the light irradiation direction is consistent with the shooting direction, it is smoother, and the subject will not easily produce shadows, and the color tone will be softer. At the same time, the color will be bright and the details will be clear, which can hide the bumps and wrinkles on the surface of the subject.

Backlight with strong artistic appeal

When the light is opposite to the shooting direction, it will form a backlight effect. At this time, the light will not illuminate the subject, but will form a silhouette effect on the character because of the contrast between the light and the surrounding environment, which is simple and vivid.

Front side lamp highlighting stereoscopic effect

When the light, camera and subject become triangles, it is the front light. The characters illuminated by the front light are full of vitality and three-dimensional sense, and are usually used as the main light. The front light is the effect of the main light, and the picture light is relatively large and has a strong three-dimensional effect.

Extended data:

Mastering the golden section composition method

The basic theory of golden section composition method comes from the golden ratio-1:1.618, which is widely used in the nature where we live. The golden ratio is intended to express "harmony", such as investment market, fashion design, architecture, painting and other fields. The application of golden ratio in photography can make photos more natural, comfortable and attractive.

The golden spiral uses Fibonacci numbers as the length to form a square. The diagonal points on the square will form a path, so that people who look at photos can appreciate the picture in the frame in the most natural way.

The golden nine-square grid looks like a three-point composition method, but there are also differences. The three-point composition method divides the picture into three equal parts, namely1:1,while the golden nine-square grid is 1:0.6 18: 1, which makes the dividing line in the middle of the picture closer.