20 10 Shandong language answer

I. (15, 3 points for each small question)

1. The words with dots in the following words are all pronounced correctly.

Don't (jiàn) obscure (hu) iron fence (zhà) do everything possible (xiè).

B pickpocket (pá) reply (zρ) and mud (hé) stumble (pán)

C raising livestock (xī) shivering (ī n) giving clues (ī u) asking questions and answering questions (ī n).

D. Sucking (suí) assorted (shí) distilled water (liú) without bleeding (xuè)

Reference answer a

Question analysis item B, Hu Ni, C, ask men to ask themselves, D, be tactful. Note that the reply (Z: and) of item B is a dialect word, and the exposure (Lü u) of item C is also a word that is easy to pronounce wrongly.

Learn the pronunciation of common words in modern Chinese Putonghua in college entrance examination.

Error-prone reminder that "chewing the tongue" is easily influenced by dialects and cannot be wrong. The three polyphonic words in item C are also a little confusing. The test questions are moderately difficult.

The test center remembers the pronunciation of modern Chinese Putonghua, and the ability level is memory A.

2. Among the following words, the group without typos is

Steaming Xia Wei with Vaguely Expanding Gobi Desert Cloud

B cover haze, mystery, moon.

C delays ballroom dancing in the corridor as little as the morning star.

D Shouting Introduction: Edge Ball Famous Wang Zu

Reference answer c

"Expansion" refers to the increase of the volume of an object, generally referring to the expansion or growth of things, which has nothing to do with water. "Hide-and-seek" is a kind of blindfolded game to catch or find hidden people. It's a metaphor. Words and deeds are deliberately unpredictable. This is not a riddle, but the point is to let people find it. "Noble family" refers to noble, prominent or privileged families, and "hope" refers to prestige, not wealth.

In the following statement, the correct punctuation is

A the national day is coming, and there is a "Tiananmen model" in the square. The flowers in front of Tiananmen Square add a strong festive atmosphere. Pedestrians stopped to watch and rushed to take photos with Tiananmen Square.

B. If people want to live in the world, they must deal with three relationships: the relationship between man and nature; Interpersonal relationships, including family relationships; The relationship between personal ideological and emotional contradictions and balance. If you handle it well, you can live happily.

C. At the age of 49, Zhu Shangshang suggested that the court rebuild Bailudong Academy, and personally formulated the study rules, and put forward the research methods of "erudition, interrogation, deliberation, discernment and loyalty".

During the D Art Festival, the county will hold various forms of cultural performances, scientific and technological activities to the countryside, cultural relics with unique contents, customs, fine arts, photography exhibitions and large-scale economic and trade activities.

Reference answer b

Error-prone reminds that item A of this question is confusing, and examines the basic usage of quotation marks; B. examine colons and sentence levels; Item c is relatively simple to examine the scope of colon; Item D examines the difference between pauses and commas at the internal level of a sentence, focusing on the juxtaposition of "diverse forms" and "unique content".

4. In the following statements, it is most appropriate to use additional words.

A. There is such a service model in the border inspection hall of Pudong International Airport. No matter where she appears, there is always a smile on her face, sincere, sweet and relative, which is hard to let go.

B These six old people, the youngest being 82 years old, are all veterans who participated in the Anti-Japanese War. Now, although they are over 70 years old, they are still full of energy, clear-headed and full of emotions when they recall that year.

C. Although there are many difficulties and unfavorable factors, as the initiator of this reform experiment, we have the confidence and ability to carry on this work and do it better and better.

D. The first batch of "farmhouse music" in the earthquake resettlement area was opened, the reconstruction of houses in the disaster area was basically completed, and students moved into the new campus ahead of schedule ... The good news of reconstruction followed, reporting the rebirth of the disaster area.

Reference answer d

Analysis of test questions This question comprehensively examines content words and idioms. "Relieve": ① Express feelings. Rest assured, no worries. The word "forget" is used in this paper. "Old but rare" refers to a 70-year-old man, from the poem "Life is seventy years old" written by Du Fu in Qujiang. The youngest is 82 years old, so it should be "very old" or changed to "over 70 years old" Full of air, it describes pretending to be superior and great. Originator: the figurines, wooden or pottery figurines used for martyrdom in ancient times. Someone who started making figurines. Metaphor is the person who does bad things first. Come in droves: numerous, messy; Stack, many, repeat. Describe a continuous arrival.

5. In the following statement, one is not wrong.

A. It was still sunny at noon, but around 5 pm, the sky suddenly changed face, and the city was raging and dark. According to the monitoring of meteorological department, the instantaneous wind force reached 1 1 and the ground visibility was 0 meters.

B the reporter went to Wolong Giant Panda Museum in China, south of Wolong Town People's Government, and saw that this so-called "the only giant panda museum in China" was located at the foot of a beautiful mountain, surrounded by flowing water and trees.

C. Since the opening of the Expo Park, tourists have been pouring in, rain or shine. As of 9 May 17: 30, the cumulative number of people who have entered the park has reached 195900.

D. Yesterday morning, an old man suddenly fainted in the shopping center. After the rescue of 120 emergency center medical staff, mall security guards and the people present, the old man was rescued in time and finally got out of danger.

Reference answer a

Part b of the test analysis is incomplete, and "museum" or "building" is added before "located"; Part C is incomplete (improper collocation) and should be changed to "as of May 9 17: 30" or "as of May 917: 30"; D improper collocation, change "Jing" to "Zhong" or remove "Xia"; Ambiguity, whether it is "quick arrival" under the jurisdiction of "medical staff" or "medical staff and mall security", is unknown. Both understandings are acceptable, which can be changed to "mall security guards who arrived quickly and 120 emergency center medical staff", or "school" can be mentioned before "many".

2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following text and complete questions 6~8.

(Excerpted from Guangming Daily on February 3, 20091,with deletion)

6. About the understanding of "the realm of life", one that conforms to the original intention is

A. He exists in the process of people's self-development and embodies the level of realizing life value and spiritual freedom.

B: It includes four levels, which people will experience in every period from childhood to adulthood.

C In real life, it is a whole, and four realms are intertwined from low to high.

D everyone's life realm is complex, and different levels of life realm dominate different stages of life respectively.

Reference answer a

The life realm of item B is divided according to the process of self-development, the realization of life value and spiritual freedom, not by age. "People go through these four levels from childhood to adulthood" is wrong; The article said: "In real life, these four fields are intricately intertwined." Therefore, "it is intertwined by four realms", right? The mistake of "from low to high" is that the appearance of "moral realm" and "knowledge realm" almost happened at the same time, perhaps a little later. In this regard, it is only of relative significance to list the moral field after the knowledge field. "D." Different levels of life dominate different stages of life "is wrong, and" different levels of life "and" different stages of life "are not necessarily related.

The college entrance examination website screens and integrates the information in the text.

Error-prone reminder this question is relatively simple, and the mistakes of B and C can't be distinguished.

Tips for preparing for the exam should clarify the structure of the article, find out the content areas corresponding to the options, and filter them in turn. The original content is consistent with the choice, and the choice and the stem should be able to form a causal relationship. Skip unimportant information, such as examples and descriptions, and grasp the essential features.

7. For the expression of the relationship between "knowledge realm" and "moral realm", there is one thing that does not conform to the original intention.

A just because the author lists "moral realm" after "knowledge realm" does not mean that the former must appear later than the latter.

B. Having reached the "knowledge realm", people have acquired knowledge and mastered the law, creating conditions for the emergence of "moral realm".

C sense of responsibility and obligation makes "moral realm" different from "knowledge realm" and higher than "knowledge realm". D Although the "realm of knowledge" is also dominated by "self", this "self" is different from the "self" in the "realm of morality".

Reference answer b

It is wrong to analyze the emergence of "moral realm" and "knowledge realm", so it is wrong for "knowledge realm" to create conditions for the emergence of "moral realm", and there is no corresponding statement in this paper.

College entrance examination sites understand the meaning of important concepts in the text.

Error-prone reminder is a simple question. When investigating the conceptual relationship of several words, we must pay attention to the comparison between the original text and the title.

Tips for preparing for the exam should determine the search interval and the corresponding sentences. Feel in context and you will die. The interpretation of words should grasp the essence. Put the meaning of the explanation in the text to see if the context is coherent and appropriate. Find the connection between pronouns and substitute pronouns into the original text for understanding. Check whether the explanation is consistent with the full text according to the tendency of the full text.

8. The following statement is consistent with the original intention.

A. "Desire realm" is the lowest realm of life, and anyone with a higher realm strongly rejects it.

B the "self" in the "knowledge field" is no longer only satisfied with the minimum desire necessary for personal survival, but has a cognitive requirement for law and order.

C. People in the "moral realm" no longer pay attention to themselves, but have consciously taken "we" as the center of self-choice and decision.

D. "Aesthetic realm" is the highest spiritual realm in life. When you reach this realm, you can freely transcend and abandon the other three realms.

Reference answer b

Problem analysis A: "This realm is strongly rejected by anyone with advanced realm", and the article says that "in real life, these four realms are intertwined". C "People in moral realm no longer pay attention to themselves" is wrong. The article says that this realm "regards itself as the master of fate, not as a pawn at the mercy of fate", which means paying attention to itself. When D reaches this realm, he can freely transcend and abandon the other three realms. "In real life, these four realms are intertwined", "It's just that realistic people often take one realm as the dominant position, and others follow closely".

The college entrance examination website screens and integrates the information in the text.

Error-prone reminder is a simple question. When investigating the conceptual relationship of several words, we must pay attention to the comparison between the original text and the title.

Tips for preparing for exams: Find out the corresponding sentences in the article. The contents of the report should correspond to the original contents one by one. Concepts cannot be expanded or reduced at will, and causality and contextual relations cannot be reversed. Pay attention to the comparison of limb selection. If there are conflicting options in the options, there must be a mistake.

Three. (12, 3 points for each small question)

Shenfuchuan Wangwan

Shen Fu, a native of Yunnan, has a mouth in Ren Xia. When I was a child, I often tied my mouse to 1. It has been said by Taoists that teaching is just a play. He ordered to pick up the tiles on the roadside, spread them on the ground and throw them at the mouse, but the mouse couldn't get out. I seduced raccoons. Raccoons tried to take the mice, but they couldn't get in. The raccoon refused for a long time. The Taoist priest said in a low voice, "Is this so-called eight-array diagram also what this boy wants to learn?" If you are young and don't understand the language, you should say, "I don't want to." The Taoist priest went.

At the beginning of tomorrow, the compound will be a pagoda, traveling between Henan and Shandong, with no income. When I entered Songshan Mountain and met old boys again, I met a Taoist priest, asked him for advice and learned from him. When the Taoist priest left, he threw a book, but he didn't go and didn't know what to do. Shi Kai's books are all ancient art of war, and they all say that car fighting is very fierce. I just stayed in the mountains for more than a year and stopped studying pagodas.

At the foot of Songshan Mountain, his books traveled to Yingzhou, where they were passed down by Hakka Liu Wengting. Therefore, Liu Weng is also a hero of Yingzhou. There are hundreds of diners under his door, all of whom are eloquent, but none of them are like him. Liu Weng was the capital at that time. Only a few people have done all the officials by their ability, but they often don't listen. Jade acceded to the throne, the northern soldiers entered from the mouth, the capital was thin, and all nine doors were closed by day. So I was too defensive and impatient, so I said that I was only in North Korea. The jade emperor called him to the toilet hall to warm his heart. He just cried and kowtowed to the temple, shouting, "I have no talent, and I am willing to die." Gong Liu was appointed as the right assistant minister of the military department, and Gong Jin joined the army at the suggestion, just the deputy general of Beijing camp. However, there are no soldiers for him to recruit. After three days, the soldiers collected a little and led the people into the city. The son of man does not know soldiers, and he is good at using cars, but soldiers cannot walk. The party chose a day to deploy troops, and it had no time to fight. At that time, powerful people did not have military training, which was different from Gong Liu and Gong Jin. They also avoided using white clothes, made enemies first, and played military tactics day and night to promote war, but they were defeated by stability. People all over Guangxi are therefore under the command of General Datong. In the past, famous people also went to aid the capital, and the emperor relied on it. Both sides lost, and Shi Jing was shocked and frightened. As a last resort, he wept bitterly and led his troops out of the city overnight. Before they reached the Lugou Bridge, all the people fled and died. Just close to fight, dozens of arrows, then see to kill. So the rich and powerful people scrambled to blame, but laughed at Gong Liu and Gong Jin for being unkind. And the northern soldiers led them back, but they died for no reason. A few days after his death, Liu Gongfu took the No.8 route to Zunhua. He camped in Niangniang Mountain when he was alone. When you meet Fufa, you will supervise the soldiers to fight to the death. After more than a day and a night, all roads failed to help, and he died.

(Selected from Volume 34 of Yao Feng Wen Chao, with deletion)

[Note] ①(x): Play. ②: Bury ③ (j ǔ): Poverty.

9. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect.

A. the Taoist priest is on the edge: near.

B. Hakka Liu Wengting Chuanke: sojourning.

C. Thin: approaching

D. he is good at using cars, but he can't: infantry

Reference answer d

The analysis of the test questions is sudden and hasty.

This question examines the meaning of the content words in classical Chinese that are common in the text.

Error-prone reminders to investigate the passage and departure of the key notional word "pawn" must be understood in the original text.

Tips for preparing for the exam should analyze the shape and infer the meaning. Infer interchangeable words from the same pronunciation. Inferring part of speech through grammatical features. Explain the words before and after with intertextuality. Compare and infer the meaning of words with idioms. Contact the context, give consideration to both before and after, and be consistent. We should bring the explanation of notional words into the original sentence to see if it conforms to the language environment of the original sentence.

10. In the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of additional words is

A. boys want to learn, too, and what they learn later is not as good as what they learn later.

B.i said I was very happy when I met him.

C Gong Jin joined the army with advice and courage.

D. listen to what he says and confess for it.

Reference answer b

The pronoun a of test analysis refers to "eight-array diagram"; Auxiliary words, used between subject and predicate, cancel the independence of sentences; B are all prepositions, indicating the object and translated into "Xiang, dui"; Preposition c, by virtue of its identity ...; Preposition, because the D pronoun, He, refers to Shen Fu; Probably an adverb of mood.

College entrance examination center understands the meaning and usage of common function words in classical Chinese in texts.

The meaning of error-prone reminder c is slightly different in translation, but it belongs to the same meaning.

It is suggested that the function words in classical Chinese should be translated into modern Chinese for comparison to see if they can be translated into the same word. Connect the overall meaning of the sentence with the meaning of the context, and pay attention to distinguish the relationship between the contexts. With the help of sentence structure, we can see whether the parts of speech and function words in the two sentences are the same. Preparing for the exam needs to consolidate the meaning of the key real function words in the basic content of the textbook.

1 1. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which are the reasons for Shen Fu's failure.

He who has just become the deputy battalion commander of Beijing battalion, but has no soldiers, does not know that there are soldiers in the city.

(3) just teaching, and longer than the car, the pawn can't do it (4) the powerful people don't practice.

(5) under military orders, day and night to promote the war. No reinforcements will come.

A.①②⑥ B.①③⑤

C.②④⑤ D.③④⑥

Reference answer b

Test analysis ② ④ refers to people with strength. 6. After Shen Fu's death.

The college entrance examination website screens the information in the text.

Error-prone reminder 4 is a profile. If you don't see the stem clearly, it's easy to make mistakes.

Tips for preparing for the exam should see the requirements of the topic clearly and ponder word by word. Choose one or two sentences that don't match, and exclude some options. Be careful to exclude from the farthest center. It must be noted that the center and stem of each sentence should form a causal or explanatory relationship. Considering the context, the critical discourse of the general author cannot be used as an option, and the praise of others can be considered. Pay attention to the words such as stem, hero, keyword, "front" and "side".

12. The following understanding and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.

A. Shen Fu met a Taoist priest in Ceng Lu when he was a child. Taoist priest showed Shen Fu the Eight Arrays through the game of raccoon and mouse, intending to teach them. But because of his youth and ignorance, Shen Fu didn't want to study.

B. Shen Fu failed to learn Buddhism, and changed to learn the art books handed down by Taoist priests. Although hundreds of guests of Yingzhou hero Liu Tingchuan liked to talk about the art of war, they couldn't catch up with Shen Fu, so Shen Fu was appreciated by Liu Tingchuan.

C Shen Fu suffered many setbacks after arriving in Beijing, and was recommended by Liu Zhilun, Jin Sheng and others. After being summoned by the emperor, he was awarded the position of deputy general of Beijing battalion. Shen Fu was very moved and vowed to serve the country to the death.

D. When Manchuria was defeated and the imperial court was in danger, Shen Fu personally led troops into battle to kill the enemy. He was hit by dozens of arrows and died for his country. It is regrettable that it was not treated fairly by the court in the end.

Reference answer c

The analysis of the test questions should be that after being summoned by the emperor, Shen Fu was very moved and vowed to serve the country to the death. The emperor immediately awarded Shen Fujing the position of deputy commander of the battalion.

Summarize the main points and central meaning of the college entrance examination sites.

Error-prone reminder carefully compare the topic limb with the original text and pay attention to the time sequence.

Tips for preparing for the exam: find out the sentences corresponding to the options in the article, one by one. A statement that focuses on analysis and discussion. Grasp the meaning of the text roughly. Errors in narration or analysis are only at a certain point, mainly in reverse order, out of thin air and so on. Pay attention to whether the deeds of the characters are arrogant, whether the time of the incident is accurate, and whether the statements of the characters are appropriate. Be sure to find the sentences related to the options in the original text, compare them carefully and find out the differences. Some options are incorrect translations of a word in the original sentence.

Volume II (*** 1 14 points)

Four. (24 points)

13. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Entering Songshan, I met a Taoist priest when I met old boys again, and asked him for advice and learn from him. (4 points)

(2) Only a few people become officials by virtue of their abilities, but they often don't listen. (3 points)

(3) So the rich and powerful people scrambled to blame, but Gong Liu and Gong Jin didn't know anyone. (3 points)

Reference answer (1) Shen Fu entered (lived in seclusion) Songshan Mountain and met the Taoist priest he had seen when he was a child. He asked (learned) the skill to serve him as a teacher. (2) Shen Fu paid tribute to your official many times by virtue of his skill, but he was never trusted. (3) At this time, the dignitaries as their agents rushed to accuse Shen Fu, criticizing Gong Liu and Gong Jin for denying people.

Test analysis (1) Pay attention to the nouns "Fu", "Gu" and "Begging" as verbs and "Shi" as adverbials. Pay attention to the meaning of the whole sentence. (2) Pay attention to the passivity of "number", "direction" and "seeing". (3) Pay attention to the different meanings of "then", "blame" and "ridicule".

The college entrance examination center understands and translates the sentences in the text.

Error-prone reminder "so it is", as it used to be. "Look" table is passive. "So" at this time.

It is suggested that the translation of classical Chinese should have a general understanding of the full text and grasp the tendency of the article. Understand the meaning of translation context in detail. Investigate the characteristics of sentences, translate them word for word, change, leave, delete, supplement and adjust them well. Grasping the translation of key words in sentences should correspond to the context, and these words are the scoring points. Deduce the meaning of words in the text from modern words and idioms. Pay attention to the flexible use of parts of speech, inverted sentences, general function words and compound words with partial meanings. Complex sentences should be analyzed from sentence components, grasp the trunk and pay attention to the relationship between sentences. Free translation is derived from the context, not limited to the original structure, from reality to emptiness. Combine into sentences, which are smooth before and after.

14. Read the following ancient poem and answer this question. (8 points)

On 82 Poems by Ruan Ji (79 in all)

There are strange birds in the forest. Call yourself a phoenix. In the Qing Dynasty, people drank Liquan and lived in the mountains at night. Clever to cut Kyushu, stretch your neck and look at eight shortages. It coincides with the business style (1), and its wings are self-destructive. I'll pay back the item when I go to Kunlun West. But hate is not in place, very sad.

Note ① Business wind: autumn wind. ② liàng: sadness.

In the poem, "Drink Liquan, and live on the hill every day. What is the "phoenix" character embodied in the four sentences "Gao Ming beheads Kyushu and looks forward to eight shortages"? (3 points)

Tip: Only with noble conduct and lofty aspirations can you stand out.

(2) What expressive techniques are used in this poem as a whole, and what emotions are expressed? Please analyze it briefly. (5 points)

Tip: Hold something to express ambition and symbol. The sadness of talent failure.

15. Fill in the blanks in the following famous articles and sentences. (Choose 2 small questions) (6 points)

(1) In the sharp wind from the vast sky, apes are sobbing and birds are flying home on the clear lake and white sand beach. (Du Fu's Ascending the Mountain)

A close relative who has never worked hard outside, has no answer in his heart, stands alone and hangs together like a shadow. (Shimi "Chen Qingbiao")

(2) bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius. (Su Shi, "Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Michigan ")

Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers. (Han Yu, Shi Shuo)

(3) The higher you climb, the harder you drill; Look ahead, suddenly how come back. ("The Analects? Zi Han ")

The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. (Xin Qiji, "Yong Yule? Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia ")

4 run away and burn it. The girl is going to get married and be happy at her husband's house. (The Book of Songs? Yao Tao ")

We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ! (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)

V. (12)

16. The following is the introduction of chrysanthemum. Please summarize its main contents and write a paragraph starting with "Chrysanthemum", no more than 50 words. (4 points)

Chrysanthemum is an ornamental flower cultivated by long-term artificial selection, which has been cultivated in China for more than 3000 years. According to the size and shape of inflorescence, chrysanthemum can be divided into single petal, double petal, flat shape, spherical shape and so on. It can be divided into early chrysanthemum, autumn chrysanthemum and late chrysanthemum according to flowering time. According to the flower diameter, it can be divided into chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum and Xiao Ju. According to the different types of valves, it can be divided into three types: flat valve, pipe valve and spoon valve. All kinds of flowers and colorful colors make chrysanthemums have unique ornamental value. Not only that, some chrysanthemums can also be eaten, drunk and used as medicine, which has a good health care function. In autumn and winter, flowers wither and chrysanthemums bloom in Ao Shuang, which is regarded as a symbol of elegance and unyielding, and has become an important theme of artistic creation of literati in past dynasties.

Chrysanthemum is an artificial ornamental flower with a long cultivation history. According to inflorescence, flowering period and petals, it can be divided into many types. It is edible and medicinal, and it is a symbol of elegance and unyielding.

17. Please write another sentence according to the given sentence. It requires semantic coherence and consistent sentence patterns. (4 points)

In loneliness, books are friends, and reading enriches a dull life.

When frustrated, books are good teachers, and reading makes decadent life increasingly high. When you are proud, books are your friends, and reading makes your impetuous mind as plain as water.

18. There are two improper language expressions in the underlined part of the following draft. Please find and correct it. (4 points)

This magazine is the core Chinese periodical in China, which mainly publishes papers on literature, history and philosophy. In order to enrich the content and improve the quality, we specially solicit contributions from the majority of authors. Requirements: _ Clear point of view, no more than 8000 words, clear logic and correct format.

①

An adoption is just a small reward. All submissions will not be returned. If you don't receive the notice of using the manuscript within three months, please handle it yourself. Please be broad.

②

The author contributed.

③

Please send the manuscript to the editorial department at ××××× Road, XX City, with the zip code of ×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××

× ④

Xxxx editorial department

* * * * Year * * Month * Day

Reference answer 2 "thin remuneration" is changed to "remuneration"; (4) The word "sincere" should be changed to "received" (in addition, the word order is inappropriate, and it is best to have a clear point of view, clear logic and correct format, not exceeding 8,000 words. )

Six, (18 points)

This question is multiple choice. Candidates must choose one of the two questions given in (1) and (2), but not all of them.

Read the following text and complete the question 19-22.

(Excerpted from the fourth chapter of Lao She's Camel Xiangzi, with deletion)

19. What are the outstanding language features of the underlined part in the first paragraph? Please give an example to analyze. (4 points)

Answer the questions in a colloquial way, make good use of short sentences and compare them. Give an example to analyze.

20. What role does the portrait description of Si Liu in the second paragraph play in the structure and content of this article? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)

Tip: Write Si Liu's tiger face according to his age, physical condition, appearance and body shape, and take care of the description of Si Liu's character above, which leads to "Tigress" and Xiangzi, paving the way for Si Liu's attitude towards Xiangzi and Xiangzi's becoming a son-in-law.

2 1. Briefly summarize Xiangzi's personality characteristics. (4 points)

The answer suggests that there are pursuits and ideals; Diligent and conscientious; Keep true colors, sincere and natural; Pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene; Good temper, being talked about.

22. Who do you think is my protagonist? Please explain the reason in words. (6 points)

Answer the prompt Xiangzi. Si Liu wrote it to attract Xiangzi, and his character was described in detail.

(2) Read the following text and complete questions 19~22.

"She only has seven hours to live" [note] [America] Paul? Schoenstein

Note that this report was published in August during World War II, 1943, and won the Pulitzer Prize for Journalism.

19. This report is written in chronological order. What are the advantages of highlighting the time? (4 points)

The answer prompt (1) indicates that the little girl's life is in danger and time is short, (2) clearly shows the progress of rescue; (3) It shows that people's rescue action is quick, showing people's kind love; (3) Give readers the feeling that time is pressing.

20. Why did Dr. Coleti say, "Today, you have done something that all doctors in the world can't do"? (4 points) The answer prompt "You" refers to doctors, journalists and policemen who help to obtain penicillin, make phone calls, coordinate various departments, find penicillin quickly and transport it to the hospital quickly, which doctors can't do.

2 1. The news language is generally objective and plain, but this report is different. Please make a brief analysis of the underlined part of the text. (4 points)

The answer prompts that penicillin is a "kind thing" because it can save the little girl's life; The car is called "the kind car" because of its fast delivery speed, which embodies the author's joy that the little girl is about to be saved and praises people's love.

22. This report has high social value. Please talk about your understanding in combination with the text and news background. (6 points)

The answer suggests (1) respect for life, (2) great love among human beings, and (3) concern and yearning for humanity and love in wartime. Pay attention to the role of comments.

Seven (60 points)

23. Read the following text and write as required.

All the changes, charm and beauty in life are made up of light and shadow.

Leo? tolstoy

Please write an article of not less than 800 words according to your thoughts and associations.

Requirements: ① Independent decision; 2 self-made titles; (3) Style is not limited, except poetry; (4) distinctive stylistic features.