Eight photographic skills that must be learned to improve the level of photography

Eight photographic skills that must be learned to improve the level of photography

Pat people

1. shooting mode: still portrait: aperture priority (AV file); Dynamic portrait: shutter priority (TV file).

2. Parameter setting: portrait, small scene portrait with large aperture, large scene portrait with small aperture. Sensitivity should be as low as possible.

3. Composition: centered composition, three-point composition, and nine-square composition.

4. Precautions: Try to focus on the eyes of the characters and pay attention to the exposure of the faces of the characters.

Night portrait

1. Shooting modes: aperture priority mode (AV file) and full manual mode (M file).

2. Parameter setting: The biggest test of night shooting for the camera is that the shutter speed slows down because of the small amount of light. There are three ways to solve this problem: opening the illumination map to increase the brightness, manually increasing the amount of light and increasing the sensitivity is the simplest way, but high sensitivity will increase the noise of the photo and reduce the picture effect. It is recommended to open the night scene shooting to ISO400~800. Generally, it is not recommended to open it to ISO2000 or above, and then shoot with a large aperture.

3. Composition: composition in the center, composition in nine squares and composition in the foreground.

4. Note: You can manually increase the amount of light when shooting portraits at night. The general method is to use flash and hand-held LED, and use external lighting.

Shoot still life flowers, fish and insects

1. Shooting mode: aperture priority, full manual mode (M file).

2. Parameter setting: use aperture above f/5.6, focal length above 50mm, and low sensitivity.

3. Composition: composition in the center and composition in nine squares.

4. Note: You can get as close as possible to the subject, which can show the details of the object and effectively blur the background. Exposure compensation can be appropriately selected according to the shooting situation.

Look at the night scene

1. shooting mode: full manual mode (m file).

2. Parameter setting: If a tripod is used, use a small aperture with low sensitivity; Generally, the sensitivity is reduced to ensure the image quality. The optical network is set to f8-f 1 1, and the long exposure shutter speed is set to 5- 15 seconds. Take one first and adjust it according to the situation.

3. Composition: triangular composition and symmetrical composition.

4. Note: If you don't use a tripod, pay attention to the safety shutter. Stepping on the spot in advance is more conducive to shooting.

Shooting in rainy days

1. Shooting modes: shutter priority mode (TV file) and full manual mode (M file).

2. Parameter setting: Using Daguangsi, the shutter speed is about1/60s, and you can shoot rain strips that have not landed yet. When the shutter speed is1100 second, the shot rain bar will be very short; Shutter speed 1/20 seconds, the rain belt will be very long.

3. Composition: vertical composition and horizontal composition.

4. Note: If you want to shoot raindrops and want them to solidify during falling, you should use a high-speed shutter to shoot them. Personally, I suggest you use a 200mm long telephoto lens and shoot with a high-speed shutter.

Pat the stars

1. shooting mode: full manual mode (m file).

2. Parameter setting: use wide-angle shooting, the wider the better; Focus manually, and then turn the focus ring of the lens to infinity; Shutter speed varies from tens of seconds to two hours; The iso values of optical network F 1.4 to F5.6ISO range from 100 to 10000 (sometimes high sensitivity is selected because of exposure requirements).

3. Composition: Central composition.

4. Precautions: Tripod and pay-off are necessary things, and it is impossible to shoot with a hand-held camera.

Take a silhouette

1. shooting mode: full manual shift (m-range).

2. Parameter setting: Set a smaller aperture, such as f/8, f/ 10, etc. It is recommended that you use spot metering mode, and then aim the center of the camera at the brightest part of the background for metering.

3. Composition: Jiugongge composition, centered composition.

4. Precautions: Silhouettes must be shot in a backlight environment, and there must be no reflective objects in front of the subject. If there is a reflective object in front of the subject, it will reflect the light to the subject, thus destroying the outline.

Night portrait

1. Shooting modes: aperture priority mode (AV file) and full manual mode (M file).

2. Parameter setting: When shooting sunrise/sunset, generally shoot with a small light factor, and the aperture is adjusted between f/8 and f/ 16. And the sensitivity is as low as possible.

Sensitivity is 50-200. Shutter speed is uncertain and needs to be adjusted according to the change of light.

3. Composition: Three-way composition.

4. Note: In order to prevent glare, it is recommended that you use a hood.

If you can use a tripod, try to shoot with it.

When metering, you can measure the light above sunset, and increase the exposure compensation of 1- 1.5EV, and the shooting effect will be better.