Research on the Relationship between Literature and Tourism

Literature and travel have made great contributions in the history of world literature. April 8, 2009 16:00 boutique shopping guide

For us, the most useful meaning of travel is to enjoy the body and mind, while for writers, the more "practical" function of travel is to swim out of the source of literary thoughts and make great achievements in the history of world literature.

In 2008, Nobel Prize in Literature was won by Le Clezio, a 68-year-old French writer who once said that "writing is a journey". His footprints are all over the world, making his works full of multicultural colors. Writers seem to love to "write while walking" on the trip: Hemingway was inspired by fishing in the Bahamas and wrote the immortal masterpiece The Old Man and the Sea; Peter Mailer escaped from urban life and lived in Provence in seclusion, and unveiled the mystery of Provence with his light and elegant words. Haruki Murakami met the rainy season in the Aegean Sea, rewriting the ending of his masterpiece Norwegian Forest. ...

Literature and travel, the masters tell the relationship between them with their own footprints. Words are an attitude, and travel is a way of life. We can walk in words and read while walking, all the time.

On the road, every moment is brand new!

Gorgeous Utopia Journey of Words

Le Clezio is the winner of this year's Nobel Prize in Literature. The jury commented on the 68-year-old French writer: "His works are poetic innovation, emotional obsession and pursuit of human nature under the control of civilization." After reading Le Clezio's works, we can follow in his footsteps to taste all kinds of civilizations around the world and start a colorful journey in different places.

Le Cleziole Clezio (1940~? )

Le Clezio is one of the representative writers of the French New Fable School in the second half of the 20th century. Representative works include Proceedings, The Gold Miner, Travel Notes of Rodrigo Island, etc. His early works, such as Proceedings and Lovely Land, pursued emptiness and blurred boundaries between people and things. The later work "Urana" pays more attention to psychological space and explores two "universes" of man and nature at the same time.

Master handwriting

Representative works: Urana.

Since the publication of the first novel Proceedings by 1963, more than 30 works by Le Clezio have reflected his concern for primitive tribes and lost ancient culture, and the wandering marginal people are often the protagonists of his works. He traveled all over the world and lived in Nice, Albuquerque and Mauritius for many years, which made his works full of exotic customs. Urana is a masterpiece of Le Clezio in his middle age, inspired by his life experience in Michoacá n, Mexico, and his obsession with Mexican indigenous civilization. There, he found an Indian autonomous village based on 1540, which established their ideal society with a utopian model. This made Le Clezio yearn for it, so he invented a "modern utopia" in his novel. Raphael, the hero of the story, fled the city, crossed the desert and wandered freely like a star, eventually creating an ideal paradise in a valley in Mexico. At the end of the story, this over-ideal utopia failed in the face of today's material civilization, but what Le Clezio wants to tell the world is that human beings can't live without dreams. What he did was to express this dream artistically.

Literary journey

Tourist destination: Mexico

Keywords: Maya ancient civilization

The United States today can be said to be dominated by European civilization. Before Europeans landed on the American continent, America had its own civilization, that is, Indian civilization. Maya civilization in Central America is an important part of Indian civilization. When American explorers first discovered the remains of Mayan civilization, this great nation that created splendid culture had long since disappeared collectively, leaving many unsolved mysteries, attracting tourists from all over the world to Maya. It has always been a place where writers and artists stop. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Garcí a Má rquez and the representative work Sunstone by Tawiah Ude Paz, the first Mexican Nobel Prize in Literature winner, were written here.

The most famous Mayan ruins in Mexico are located in Yucatan Peninsula in southern Mexico, namely Barents Sea, Asilan, Toulon and Itza, Chen Chi. It belongs to the tropical Caribbean, and the island is covered with dense tropical rain forests. All kinds of giant buildings built by Maya with stones are scattered in the dense forests. Among them, the pyramid is the symbol of Mayan ruins, which is magnificent in scale and beautifully built, and can completely rival the Egyptian pyramids. Climb the Kukulkun Pyramid in the center of Ithaca site in Chen Chi, overlooking the giant stone statues of "Thousand Pillars" and "Chakmore" around it. There are many stone buildings in the old town of Ithaca, Chen Chi, which are just the corners of the ancient Mayan architecture, making people even more amazed at the superb architectural skills of the Maya.

The greatness of the mysterious Mayan civilization goes far beyond the broken walls and columns it shows tourists. The Mayans have a highly accurate calendar, advanced hieroglyphics, complicated astronomical and mathematical theories, and the famous Mayan prophecy that "the earth is not human, but human beings belong to the earth". Many details make many scientists still unable to completely crack it, only the once glorious ruins blink at tourists. ...

Keywords two Mexican beaches

The beaches in Mexico are very famous. Some people say that Mexican beaches are a paradise for Americans. Due to geographical advantages, many Americans will go to the coastal cities of Mexico for their holidays. In the recent hit film version of Sex and the City, the beautiful beach where the four heroines spend their holidays is Acapulco, a famous seaside tourist city in Mexico. There are more than 20 golden beaches with beautiful scenery and mild climate, as well as more than 300 hotels, golf courses and nightclubs. Built by mountains and rivers, tourists are woven all the year round.

Cancun, a city in northern Mexico, is another famous seaside resort. The city is surrounded by the sea on three sides and has beautiful scenery. Cancun has developed into a world-class tourist destination for two main reasons. First of all, the world-famous Mayan cultural monuments were discovered in the virgin forest of Cancun; Secondly, Cancun Beach, close to Mayan monuments, is a "zero pollution" resort. Every year, 6.5438+0.2 million tourists come here. In addition to enjoying the sunny beach, they will also visit the Mayan monuments on the nearby Yucatan Peninsula with Cancun as the center. Toulon, Mexico's best-preserved Mayan and Tortek ancient city, is 0/30 km away from Cancun/Kloc, and is the only Mayan relic found by the sea so far. Blue Caribbean waters, tall palm trees and white Mayan ancient buildings are intertwined into a beautiful picture with outstanding effects. After visiting the ruins park, you can put on your swimsuit and play in the blue sea and fine sand of the Caribbean for a while. I'm glad you came.

Keywords Sanjiao culture

It is said that pepper was planted by the ancient Mayans in Mexico and later spread to other parts of the world by the Spanish. Mexicans' love for peppers is world-famous. In Mexico, whether in the city or the countryside, ordinary people or luxury hotels, peppers are indispensable on the table. There are many kinds of peppers in Mexico, big ones, small ones, red ones and yellow ones. Mexicans eat peppers in a variety of ways. Molay is another famous sauce in Mexico. It is made of Chili with chocolate, corn and nuts, which is indispensable for local people to cook meat dishes. Mali turkey and Mali beef are the most common Mexican dishes. Salsa sauce is a sauce made of pepper, and Mexicans can't live without it for three meals a day. There is a seasoning dish made of Chili called "Mexican Chili sauce", which is made of green pepper, tomato, a local onion, coriander and so on. Very spicy, suitable for table. If you ask Mexicans the origin of the name "Mexican salsa", they will tell you proudly, because this cold salad is green, white and red, just like the color of the Mexican flag. It can be seen that enthusiastic Mexicans also have ardent feelings for the country.

Look at the peerless scenery in a hundred years

We are familiar with a classic work that has been circulated for more than half a century, a literary master who is best at portraying the image of a tough guy. I'm afraid not many people know the peerless scenery hidden behind the story.

The brave and enthusiastic pirates of the Caribbean are one step ahead of us, and so is the charming 007. What are you waiting for? Let's follow the unforgettable footsteps of word masters and Hollywood blockbusters and enter the beautiful Caribbean island country-Bahamas.

Hemingway (1899 ~ 196 1)

American novelist. 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature winner. I participated in World War I as a driver of the Red Cross team and in World War II and the Spanish Civil War as a reporter. Suffering from various diseases in his later years, he finally committed suicide with a shotgun after many times of ineffective medical treatment. Main works: The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and For Whom the Bell Tolls. The most successful work is the novella The Old Man and the Sea.

Master handwriting

Masterpiece: The Old Man and the Sea

It is said that The Old Man and the Sea is the most widely read Nobel Prize in Literature Prize-winning work in China, and its author Hemingway's name has long been familiar to us. The Old Man and the Sea tells a very simple story. An old Cuban fisherman named Santiago struggled at sea for two days and two nights before catching a big fish, and finally dragged back only a bare fish bone. People can fail, but they can't be defeated, which is the argument expressed in this work. Under the heavy pressure, they still maintained an elegant demeanor and were invincible in spirit, which is also the confession of Hemingway's life. Hemingway likes hunting and fishing. He has been to the battlefields of World War I and World War II and suffered two plane crashes in Africa. This is Hemingway, and his experience gave birth to his tough character. The Old Man and the Sea is a theme based on his life experience.

In 1930s, Hemingway lived in the Bahamas in the eastern Caribbean for three years, and often set out from the island to look for marlin, stickleback and swordfish in the nearby waters. It is said that the writing inspiration of The Old Man and the Sea comes from his fishing experience. Half a century later, Hemingway's legendary story is still circulating on the island. Hemingway's former residence is still preserved on Bimini Island, where he finished The Old Man and the Sea. Visitors to the island must visit Hemingway's former residence, which has become a famous tourist attraction.

Keywords: Pirates of the Caribbean, 007' s "Promised Land"

Remember the beautiful tropical island scenery in the Hollywood blockbuster Pirates of the Caribbean 3, which swept the world last year? In the Bahamas, a Caribbean island country, you may find a scene in a movie where you can step on the fine sand that handsome Johnny Depp walked through. Isn't it cool?

The Bahamas is one of the three islands in the West Indies, consisting of more than 700 islands, about 30 of which are inhabited. 149210 June 12, Columbus first arrived in San Salvador Island, Bahamas. In his diary, he described it as "the Garden of Eden on Earth". Bahamas is a popular holiday destination for Americans and Europeans. The most popular tourist attractions here are Nassau, the capital of New Providence Island, Paradise Island adjacent to Nassau, Bimini Island famous for Hemingway, Bay Island with pink beaches and Grand Bahama Island with the world's largest underwater amusement park.

Top scenery with top blockbusters is a win-win beauty, and what is even more wonderful is that we visit it ourselves and enjoy it with big stars. In the famous 007 movie After Sunset, pierce brosnan is going to wash his hands and enjoy a romantic holiday in a paradise on earth, and his "paradise" is either Paradise Island in the Bahamas.

Keywords 2 Pink Beach

I'm afraid you haven't seen yellow beach, white beach and pink beach! The pink beach stretching for miles on the south side of Gulf Island was once rated as the "sexiest" beach in the world. Here, the fine sand that was originally shining with white light was magically turned pink after being soaked in seawater. Residents on the island explained that the fine sand here contains special minerals, which will turn pale pink when dissolved in seawater, which is difficult to see in other places.

Gulf Island is endowed with fine pink sand symbolizing romance by nature, making it the first choice for many couples to spend their holidays. Here, you can often see couples walking hand in hand on the pink beach, which is like a dream. This is also the place where the couple got married. There is a "Pink Beach Hotel" on the pink beach. This pocket hotel has only 28 rooms, but it is the first choice for newlyweds. After taking a solemn oath in a nearby chapel, they will come back here hand in hand and say their vows of love again facing the pink beach. This situation will never be forgotten.

Keywords three seas fishing

Many European and American tourists come to the Bahamas with a clear goal, which is to go fishing in Bimini Island. This is due to Hemingway and his immortal work The Old Man and the Sea, and of course to the rich deep-sea fish bred by the vast sea water in the Bahamas. With reverence for this literary master, people went deep into the beautiful waters around Bimini Island along his route to sea. This is a paradise for famous fishing lovers all over the world, and huge marlin, swordfish and barracuda can be seen everywhere. After a day's swimming, tourists will definitely return home in a good mood! According to Guinness World Records, many "world's first" deep-sea fish were fished out from here.

It is fascinating to say that there is a magical pond on Bimini Island-"yuechi county". It is said that the water in the pond has the magic of rejuvenation and treatment of diseases. Another legendary magical place is the "memory reef" on the island. Some people say that if you lie on that stone, you will go back to the past. These legends make the beautiful Bimini Island even more charming. No wonder Hemingway, a fearless tough guy, is also fascinated by it. He is willing to fish, drink, watch the sunrise and sunset here, enjoy himself and grow old leisurely.

Keywords: Four Vital Capitals

The average island holiday is to stay away from the city and not eat fireworks. In the Bahamas, you can "be born" or "join the WTO". It sounds different!

Nassau, the capital of the Bahamas, is located on New Providence Island, adjacent to Paradise Island. It perfectly combines the charm of an international metropolis with the charming tropical scenery. Visitors who come here for vacation can enjoy the authentic island life and indulge in the beautiful scenery. They can also walk into the bustling downtown, shopping, playing golf, clubbing and visiting museums. Harbor Street is one of the most historic streets here. During the period of King George of England, there were light-colored buildings and strangely shaped wooden office buildings and shops scattered here. You can take a tour carriage and enjoy the exquisite carvings on the oldest castles and historical sites in the Bahamas. Nassau is also a paradise for shoppers. There are many famous brand shops selling all kinds of duty-free goods. The flea market can find the most exciting ancient commodities and bargain with the sellers.

As night falls, the bars on the streets of Nassau begin to be brightly lit, the seafood restaurants by the sea are full of smiles, and the lights on the roadside are on, which makes people jealous and heartbeat-it belongs to you, and the nightlife in Nassau Island begins!

Provence of various customs

Provence is located in the south of France. Since its birth, it has carefully kept her secret. It was not until the arrival of the Englishman Peter Mailer that the veil of Provence's long-standing unique lifestyle was gradually unveiled. In Mel's works, "Provence" is no longer a simple geographical name, but represents a simple and carefree, relaxed and lazy lifestyle, a kind of "do not disgrace the mission, watch the flowers bloom before the court; Go or not, look up at the sky, the clouds are rolling and the clouds are comfortable. If you travel to get rid of the shackles of life, Provence will make you forget everything.

Peter mayle peter mayle (195 1~? )

Four books by British advertiser peter mayle have brought a breeze to the China Book Fair. "About Taste" and "Views on a Dog's Life" are mostly set in Provence, France, and are scattered stories about "people in the depths of white clouds". In the tense plot, he did not forget to praise the cheerful senses, the leisurely life in Provence and even humorous jokes. This is a strange combination of passion, wisdom and strange experience.

Master handwriting

Masterpiece: Eternal Provence

Peter Mailer described the joy and temptation of life in Provence with his witty and delicate brushwork and charming prose writing style.

"Since January, the roaring northwest wind has cracked their water pipes, and they began to deal with local masons and plumbers. Month after month, they were fed up with the delay of craftsmen. They came up with various ways to make us laugh.

During this year, they made friends with farmers who hunted wild boar, villagers who collected truffles and other rural neighbors, learned the secret of manipulating goat races, and stayed away from tourists who disturbed their quiet life. "

Literary journey

Tourist destination: Provence, France

Keywords: lavender

The purple sea of flowers has always been the representative scenery of Provence in many people's dreams, and this sea of flowers is woven by thousands of lavender flowers as small as rice grains. The best time of the year in Provence is summer, and lavender everywhere makes people ecstatic. The locals put purple and light blue bouquets in all the places they feel beautiful: bicycle handlebars, cow heads, eaves, girls' skirts ... The whole valley is filled with mature and thick grass fragrance, and the perfect combination of sunshine and lavender-purple and gold.

There are many activities in this area, and even more dazzling. From February's Monton Lemon Festival to July's avignon Art Festival, from Ou Hongji's Opera Festival to August's Puwangsi Lavender Festival, the four seasons echo the unrestrained years of Fanan town. The content of the Lavender Festival is that the men, women and children in the town wear the cloth and silk clothes of farmers, bellmen, ladies and squires in the last century, ride bicycles and wagons a hundred years ago, lead their cattle, sheep, chickens and ducks, bring their soaps and perfumes made of lavender, put medicinal pillows stuffed with lavender seeds, and set up stalls in the Woods outside the village. Young men, women and children danced provence in a circle. Most of the women are housewives in the town, with red faces, high breasts and heavy hips. Several men are tall and thick, but they dance briskly.

Keywords 2 Wine

Although there is no lavender in Provence in autumn, strings of crystal clear grapes are all over the hillside, seaside and forest, and the whole Provence is dyed the color of lavender in the Mediterranean sunshine. Aix is a famous wine producing area in Provence. Van Gogh not only left many immortal works here, but also left a sentence that has been cited as a classic by Provence people so far: "Lavender is the beautiful clothes of Provence, and wine is the blood of Provence."

The "Ding Mao Ding Mao" old-fashioned train slowly moved forward in a large lavender field that should have been purple. Fly from Paris to Marseille, and then you can transfer to this old-fashioned train that lasted from the 1930s, and go to Provence wine regions and those famous wineries. Singer Ai Weita's famous song "My hometown is on the blue coast" is playing in the old train 50 years ago. Two sentences in the lyrics: "When the grapes in my hometown are ripe, hurry to squeeze and brew new wine." -It was quoted by Charles de Gaulle in his inaugural speech, which means that France has begun a new era.

Keyword three gourmet

Perhaps it is the abundant sunshine and warm human feelings in Provence that make the dishes have so many bright and changeable colors, which are direct, natural and full of local characteristics. It is no accident that Provencal cuisine is becoming more and more popular in many food trends in the world, because the so-called "Provencal Flavor" conveys not only delicious food, but also a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere and the beautiful scenery of Provencal land, making it easy for people to get close to it freely.

The changing terrain and environment naturally change the "accent" of the traditional diet. Provence, which is near the mountains, is famous for its stew. Stewed beef and mutton in Provence are the most typical famous dishes. Meat is marinated in red wine with various herbs and stewed with vegetables, which is the main course with rich flavor in winter. The food in the plain area is more colorful. Garlic, olive oil and vegetables are the main ingredients, the cooking method is simple, and the original flavor of the food is preserved. Most of them are fresh vegetables with summer feeling, full of flavor, but not greasy at all. In addition, all kinds of vegetables stuffed with meat are also the simplest and most homely food in the local area.

Keywords Si Xiaozhen

Almost every small village in Provence has a traditional market once or twice a week. Vendors and farmers in neighboring towns will come to solicit business. It is big enough to occupy the whole town center, and the whole quiet town will suddenly wake up and be filled with some unspeakable festive atmosphere.

Peter Mailer said in his book that Gaud is the most beautiful village in Provence. French Gauld originally meant "a village hanging high". The stone house with red tiles and yellow walls piled up on this mountain looks like a castle hanging in the air from a distance. Peter mayle's advice is: slow down your journey, wander aimlessly around the city and admire an ancient wooden door in relief, a geranium with a window, an old Provence gentleman with a flat hat, or a small fountain in the corner. You will understand why this is one of the most beautiful villages in France. The only drawback of this city is that people regret that they are not painters.

The forests of Greece

"Can you come over?"

"Here-Greece?"

"yes. Race against time. "

"Do I really want to fly to the Greek island by jet? The answer is yes, there is no other choice. " -"Putnik Fans"

Haruki Murakami (1949 ~? )

Japanese novelist. I study in the drama department of the literature department of Waseda University. 1979, his first novel, Listening to the Wind, was put on the screen. Subsequently, his excellent works "The Adventure of Looking for Sheep" and "Norwegian Forest" were published one after another. His creation is not limited by tradition, and provides a life mode or life experience for people living in the city.

Master handwriting

Masterpieces: Norwegian Forest, Rare Birds, Rainy Days and Sunny Days.

1987 In the spring, a Japanese named Haruki Murakami came to Mykonos Island in Greece. He lived on the island for a year and wrote Norwegian Woods. This book was written in Greece1986 65438+February 1 1 and completed in the apartment hotel outside Rome on February 27th, 987. When he returned to Japan, he never imagined that the book originally intended to be written as a novella sold like crazy. He is so popular that this book has sold 7.6 million copies in Japan (1996 statistics), which is a miracle in Japan with a population of only 1 100 million.

Greece gave Haruki Murakami more than just a novel. In fact, this is an important turning point in his life. From 1983, Murakami traveled overseas for the first time. After arriving in Greece, he entered a brand-new period, a new period completely different from his youth trilogy. What he saw, heard and thought during his trip to Greece was not only written in his travel notes, but also began to explore the spiritual origin of human beings, which was integrated into his later masterpiece "Travel Notes of Strange Birds". It can be said that travel not only produced travel notes, but also indirectly gave birth to his novels. Murakami in the novel is the shadow village inside the door, and Murakami in the journey is the real village outside the door.

After returning home, Murakami discovered the wonderful connection between travel and writing. Every time a work comes out, he always goes on his way. Even while he was waiting to get his driver's license, he went to Greece to participate in the Athens Marathon, and wrote "Light from October Light" and "Rome, We Must Prepare for Winter" by the way. Since then, many of his works have been deeply branded with travel. As can be seen from the name, The Adventures of Corsica, the factory where Japan went abroad, has been to Greece anyway. ...

Literary journey

Tourist destination: Greece

Keywords: Aegean Island

Towards the end of that spring, Haruki Murakami came to Mykonos and santorini. He wanted to relax, but he caught up with the rainy season in the Aegean Sea. He had to stay in the hotel to write-"When writing an article on a rainy morning, no matter how hard you try to revise it afterwards, you can't get rid of the smell of rain in the morning ..." It should be said that Haruki Murakami is a melancholy writer, and he is easily influenced by the surrounding environment. The light rain in the morning in santorini is very important to him. He even revised the ending of Norwegian Forest: "The green son was silent for a long time on the other end of the phone, just like the drizzle all over the world falling on the grass all over the world."

Mykonos is one of the most famous islands in Greece, and it is called "the island closest to heaven". There are beautiful white stone paths, charming and exotic windmills, decorative window lattice doors, unique and quiet shops and tolerant residents who advocate nature. Mykonos Island is regarded as "close to heaven", perhaps because of its natural frankness. "Little Venice" is the best place to be in a daze. There are many restaurants and bars here, and many Venetian restaurants and lounges are built on the scenic seaside. Haruki Murakami once gazed at the sunset here for a long time and wrote his masterpiece Norwegian Forest.

Santorini Island-When you take the clipper to santorini Island, the first thing you see is a brown rock, which used to be a volcano in the sea. A volcanic eruption in BC 1500 buried the once highly developed Minoan civilization. Today, in santorini Island, dazzling white houses are scattered in the mountains, and the blue roofs, doors and windows are as pure as the Aegean Sea. Every terrace quietly faces the bay, where there is the most beautiful sunset in the whole Aegean Sea.

Keywords 2: Tourism and Marathon

1988, 39-year-old Haruki Murakami and photographer Shozo Matsumura went on an interview trip to Greece and Turkey. First, I went to Mount Athos, a Greek Orthodox monastery built on Athos Peninsula in northeast Greece. Then drive from Istanbul to Turkey, travel around Turkey along the border in 2 1 day, pass through the Black Sea, the Soviet Union, Iran, Iraq, the Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, and finally return to Rome. These travel notes were later revised into the famous Rainy Day. This marathon trip not only satisfied Haruki Murakami's enthusiasm for traveling, but also firmly linked the marathon with his later life. He came to Greece again and again to participate in the most famous "Athens Marathon".

Athens Marathon-Athens Marathon, also known as "Athens Classic Marathon", runs along the route of 1896 marathon of the first Olympic Games, which is also the route run by Ferdinand Peters, an ancient Greek hero. The total distance between the marathon and Athens is 40 kilometers. Every year, the Athens Marathon attracts athletes and ordinary people from all over the world. As a marathon enthusiast, Haruki Murakami has participated in this event many times and experienced the feeling of "returning to the classic origin".

Mount Athos-Mount Athos is located in Athos Peninsula, which is remote and rugged, so it still preserves the best natural ecological environment in Greece. The history of monasteries on the mountain can be traced back to the Byzantine Empire more than 1000 years ago. There are shops and inns run by monks on the peninsula, which provide free accommodation, but tourists should make appropriate gifts as usual. Every village entrance has a police station to verify the release, and women are not allowed to enter the village. Here is also rich in Greece's famous "Holy Mountain Edition Wine", which has a rich and mellow taste and is very delicious.

Keywords 3: Far away Greece

This writer, determined to stay away from Japan's fascination with Greece, continued to teach at Princeton University in the United States in 199 1. Before that, Haruki Murakami had traveled all over the neighboring European countries with Greece as the center, and all this was included in Drums in the Distance, which was written as a "resident traveler" of Greece and Italy with a photo of Mrs. Yoko as the best gift to this land.

Haruki Murakami is a typical "borderless" writer, constantly changing his posture to find his place around the world. In the essay "A Sad Foreign Language after All", he said: "No matter where we are, some of us are strangers". The first turning point of Haruki Murakami's life was in the Jingu Gymnasium. Looking back on his youth, he decided to write a novel. The second turning point occurred in Greece. He hoped that "there should be one or two places in the world that are outside the secular world".

Only lucky people can meet such a place.