Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What are the tourist attractions in Dali?
What are the tourist attractions in Dali?
the main tourist attractions in Dali are: \xd\1, Dali Ancient City \xd\ Yucheng for short, which is located at the foot of Cangshan Mountain and 13km away from Dali City (Xiaguan Town, where Dali Prefecture and Dali Municipal Government are located). Dali ancient city was built in the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), and it is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in China. \xd\ The ancient city of Dali faces Erhai Lake in the east and Cangshan Mountain in the west, with magnificent towers and beautiful scenery. The scale of Dali city is magnificent, with a square circumference of 12 miles. The original wall is 7.5 meters high and 6 meters thick. There are four original gates in the east, west, north and south, with towers on it. If Shimonoseki, the capital of the autonomous prefecture, gives people a prosperous and noisy impression, then the ancient city of Dali is simple and quiet. \xd\ There is a street in the city, Fuxing Road, which runs through the north and south. Fuxing Road has various shops specializing in marble products, tie-dyeing, straw weaving and other famous products, as well as Bai restaurants with full flavor. \xd\ There are clear streams flowing in the city, and simple and elegant Bai traditional houses can be seen everywhere. Residents here, whether rich or poor, have the habit of planting flowers and grass in the courtyard. The ancient city of Dali also has the saying that "every household has flowing water and every household raises flowers". \xd\ The ancient city of Dali is very close to Shimonoseki, which can be reached by bus for half an hour. There are buses in front of bus stations and major hotels in the city. \xd\ xd \ 2, Cangshan \ xd \ Cangshan is also known as Diancang Mountain, which is the main peak at the southern end of Yunling Mountain, with Erhai Lake in the east and Heihuijiang River in the west. * * * There are 19 craggy peaks, the altitude is generally above 3,5m, and the highest one is 4,122m, with snow all year round on the top. \xd\ The most wonderful thing is that there is a stream between every two peaks, which flows from west to east from top to bottom and flows into Erhai Lake. These 19 peaks and 18 streams constitute the unique and colorful landscape of Cangshan Mountain. \xd\ Many landscapes full of Bai cultural characteristics are located at the foot of Cangshan Mountain, such as the famous Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, Fotu Pagoda, Wuwei Temple, Zhonghe Temple, Jiulong Women's Pool, Qingtan Temple and Gantong Temple. Among the four famous scenic spots in Dali, "snow" refers to the snow scene on Cangshan Mountain. \xd\ \xd\3. Three Pagodas in Dali \xd\ Three Pagodas in Dali, located about one kilometer away from Dali City. It is one of the scenic spots in Dali. Known as the symbol of Dali ancient culture. \xd\ The main tower of the Three Pagodas is called Chihiro Pagoda, which is 69.13 meters high and is a square 16-story tower with dense eaves. It is a typical building in the Tang Dynasty, just like the Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi 'an. Looking up under the tower, I saw the tower sitting in the clouds, and the clouds moved to the tower, which seemed to be dumping. The base of the tower is square, divided into three layers, the lower layer is 33.5 meters long, surrounded by stone fences, and the four corners of the fence are carved with stone lions; The upper floor is 21 meters long, and there is a stone wall in the middle of the east, with the four characters of "Yongzhen Mountains and Rivers" on it, which is solemn and magnificent, and quite ambitious. \xd\ Next to the Three Pagodas, the original Chongsheng Temple has a huge scale. According to historical records such as Nanzhao unofficial history (Hu Ben, Wang Ben) and Baigutongji, in the base of the temple, the sage Li Chengmei built three pagodas, with 89 houses, 11,4 buddhas and 4,59 Jin of bronze, which were built from the tenth year of Fengbaohe in Nanzhao to the first year of the Apocalypse (AD 834-84) and cost 78, yuan. \xd\ 1925 earthquake, the top of the tower earthquake, the top of the tower fell, broken and heavy. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the three pagodas were listed as national cultural relics protection units and carefully maintained. \xd\ xd \ 4, butterfly spring \ xd \ butterfly spring is located at the foot of Cangshan Yunnong Peak, and the spring water is as clear as a mirror. Every year when we go to the butterfly club, thousands of butterflies fly from all directions and fly around the spring. Butterflies are as big as the palm of your hand and as small as copper coins. Countless butterflies are still hooked and hooked, and they are hanging from the acacia tree to the water in strings. Colorful and spectacular. \xd\ Legend of butterfly spring-Long, long ago, butterfly spring was called bottomless pool, and there lived two fathers and daughters by the pool. The daughter was called Wengu, smart and beautiful as a golden flower. When Wengu grew up, she made a lifelong commitment with Xia Lang, a hunter. Later, Wengu was taken away by the landlord, and Xia Lang rescued her desperately when she came back from hunting. Unexpectedly, the officers and men chased them, and they were cornered. They both jumped into the bottomless pool. Suddenly, there was lightning and thunder, and there was a storm. After the rain clears, a pair of beautiful butterflies fly out of the pool, followed by countless small butterflies. That day is April 15th of the lunar calendar. From then on, on this day every year, countless beautiful butterflies will gather here to tell this touching love story. This is the famous "Butterfly Club". \xd\ butterfly spring is close to Zhoucheng, the largest Bai village in Dali, with a population of nearly 9,. It was once the royal garden of the king of Dali. There is an ancient stage in the village, as well as the main temple, Wenchang Palace and other ancient buildings. Now it has been turned into a Bai folk tourism village. \xd\ \xd\5, Zhoucheng \xd\ Zhoucheng is located 23km north of the ancient city of Dali, with more than 1,5 Bai residents living in the village, which is the largest Bai village in Dali. \xd\ Here you can see the typical Bai folk houses built in the form of a closed courtyard with "three rooms and one wall" and "four in five patios". There is a single hospital and a number of hospitals, and the plane is square. Shaped as a herringbone roof with two floors and double eaves; The main landlord faces south, with three or five rooms, civil masonry structure, wooden frame combined with tenons and mortises, one courtyard or several courtyards connected into a whole, and the outer wall is mostly painted with white (lime) and gray (fine mud). \xd\ Bai folk houses pay special attention to the decoration of zhaobi, doors and windows, gables and gatehouses. Zhaobi is a necessary building with one main courtyard, two compartments and three main courtyards, which is mostly a wall with one high and two low overhangs and flying horns. In front of the main house, it connects the gable of the hatchback, so that the three parties form a closed courtyard. The center of the wall is painted with lime, the book is inscribed with four eyes, or the marble screen is embedded; Patterns such as fan, rectangle and circle are set around, and the paintings are made with water mill or pastel. Doors and windows, especially the lattice doors of the main room, are mostly precious wood such as spruce, Toona sinensis, catalpa bungeana and Yunshan, and are carved with auspicious patterns such as golden rooster, beaming, unicorn and auspicious appearance. The gate seat is made of a wooden gatehouse with carved sesame flower spots, angular pedestals, rigorous shelf structure, fine carving, protruding arches and upturned cornices. \xd\ In Zhoucheng, you can also see a wealth of ethnic tie-dyed products. Tie-dyeing is a traditional folk craft of the Bai people in Zhoucheng since the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty. Tie-dyeing handicraft integrates culture and art. Tie-dyed cloth is made by hand stitching and repeated cold dyeing, which is green in color and green in color, dignified and elegant. Crafts made of tie-dyed cloth are full of strong national flavor and modern charm. \xd\ \xd\6, romantic and snowy \xd\ Dali has picturesque scenery all year round. Among many scenic spots, the wind, flowers, snow and the moon are the most famous and fascinating. Regarding the four scenic spots of wind, flowers, snow and moon, the local Bai people have a riddle poem that has been told from generation to generation. The poem says: When insects enter the phoenix nest, there is no bird (wind), and grass (flowers) grows on seven heads; On the Hengshan Mountain (snow) under drizzle, half a friend disappeared (month) \ xd \ In January 1962, after the famous writer Cao Jinghua swam through Dali, he was deeply moved by the wind, flowers, snow and the moon in Dali, and left a couplet on the wind, flowers, snow and moon: Xiaguan wind, Shangguan flower, Xiaguan wind blowing on Guanhua; Cangshan snow, Erhai moon, Erhai moon shines on Cangshan snow. \xd\ Xiaguan wind, Xiaguan has strong winds all year round, and sometimes the wind reaches more than eight. There is also a beautiful legend about the wind in Shimonoseki. According to legend, there lived a white fox on the sunset peak of Cangshan Mountain. She fell in love with a Bai scholar in Shimonoseki, so she became a human figure to associate with the scholar. Their love affair was discovered by Luo Quan, a mage of Luo Quan Temple in Erhai Lake. He refused to let them be together, so he cast a spell to drive the scholar into Erhai Lake. In order to save the scholar, the fox woman went to the South China Sea to ask Guanyin for help. Guanyin gave her six bottles of wind and asked her to blow dry the Erhai water with the wind in the bottle to save the scholar. When the fox woman returned to Tiansheng Bridge in Shimonoseki with six bottles of wind, she was ambushed by Master Luo Quan, fell to the ground and broke five bottles of wind, so all the winds gathered on Tiansheng Bridge, so the wind in Shimonoseki was particularly strong. According to the scientific explanation, it is because the 19th peak of Cangshan Mountain is too high, which blocks the air convection on the east and west sides, and the Tianshengqiao Canyon in Shimonoseki between Cangshan Mountain's setting sun peak and Zhemo Mountain in Ailao Mountain range is only the outlet of air convection in Shimonoseki, so the wind in Shimonoseki is particularly strong, especially in winter and spring, when people walk on the street opposite to Tianshengqiao Canyon, people blown by strong wind can't stand. \xd\ Shangguanhua, located at the foot of Yunnong Peak in Cangshan, Dali, is a fortress that has been formed since the Tang Dynasty to defend Dali. There is a flower tree named "Shilixiang" in Huashu Village outside Guanwai, which is said to have been planted by immortal Lv Dongbin. The flower is as big as a lotus, with 12 petals per year and 13 petals in Runnian. It is yellow and white, beautiful and attractive. After the flower, the fruit shell is black and hard, which can be used as a pearl, so it is also called a pearl flower. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, because there were too many tourists, especially the dignitaries of the government, they had to be entertained by the local Bai people. The people couldn't stand the burden of free food, so they cut down the flowers in Shangguan. According to textual research, the flower of Shangguan is Manglietia, which can be seen everywhere in Dali. \xd\ Cangshan Snow, why the snow on Cangshan will last for thousands of years, there is a beautiful legend circulating among Dali people. According to legend, in ancient times, a group of athel loren rampaged through Dali bazi, making people "ten people get sick and nine people die". In order to save the suffering people, two brothers and sisters of the Bai nationality returned from studying Buddhism under the guidance of Guanyin, and drove the plague gods to the top of Cangshan Mountain, where they were frozen to death by heavy snow. In order to make the god of plague never come back to life, my sister turned into a snow god, forever restraining the god of plague on Cangshan, so the snowman peak in Cangshan had a thousand-year-old snow. In fact, it is because Cangshan is too high above sea level and the temperature at the top of the mountain is low. \xd\ Erhai Moon, every Mid-Autumn Festival night on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, Bai people who live near Erhai Lake in Dali will row their wooden boats into Erhai Lake to enjoy the golden moon reflected in the sea, and the sky, clouds, moon and sea water will be correspondingly combined to form a beautiful picture. The most popular story about Erhai Moon is the story of Princess Tiangong's descent to earth. Legend has it that a princess in the Heavenly Palace envied the happy life on earth and went down to a fishing village near Erhai Lake to marry a fisherman. In order to help the fishermen live a well-fed life, the princess sank her precious mirror to the bottom of the sea, so that the fishermen could catch more fish. Since then, Baojing has become a golden moon in Haiti, shining and shining on fishermen from generation to generation, so it has become the "Erhai Moon" for people to watch. \xd\ \xd\7. Clouds in Dali \xd\ Cangshan in Dali rises in the west and Erhai lies in the east. There are many wonders of clouds between Canger and Erhai, which is fascinating. Among them, the most wonderful and fascinating are Cangshan Buddha's Light, Wangfu Cloud, Jade Belt Cloud and Torch Cloud. \xd\ Cangshan Buddha's light has the following conditions: it will clear up after the rain, it will be filled with mist, and it will be refracted by the sun. As long as the conditions are met, people can see it when traveling at Cangshan Peak. \xd\ Wangfu Cloud is generally generated around 11: -13: , which is an indicative climate cloud in Dali. Once it appears, it indicates that there will be strong winds in Erhai area. \xd\ Jade belt clouds often appear in Chu Qing after the rain at the turn of summer and autumn. \xd\ Torch cloud generally appears around June 25th of the lunar calendar, and is named after the traditional torch festival of Bai people during this period. \xd\ \xd\8. Cangshan Yudai Yunyou Road \xd\ Cangshan Yudai Yunyou Road is located at an altitude of 2,6 meters halfway up Cangshan Mountain, starting from Xiaocenfeng in the north and ending at Shengying Peak in the south, with a total length of 16.2 kilometers (excluding the length of the scenic fork), passing through 6 peaks and 5 streams. The width of the whole traveling roadbed is 2-2.5 meters, the effective pavement in the middle is 1.5 meters, the middle of the road is paved with bluestone slabs, and there are bouncing stones on both sides. Stone strips are used as kerbs on the roadside, and drainage ditches are provided. A special parking lot with an area of 116.81 square meters has been set up in Shengyingfeng. \xd\ Cangshan Jade Belt Yunyou Road Project started reconnaissance in early August 1991, and was completed by the end of 1992. It was officially put into use after the rainy season test in 1993. The whole project lasted for 3 years, with a total investment of 2.4 million yuan. Cangshan Jade Belt Yunyou Road is like a silver line, which connects the highest Cangshan TV relay station in Yunnan with Taoxi, Zhonghe Temple, Fengyan Cave, Longyan Cave, Qilongnvchi, Qingbixi and Gantong Temple in the Mid-levels. \xd\ xd \ 9, Xiao Putuo \ xd \ On an island in the eastern part of Erhai Lake, it is said that when Guanyin opened Dali Dam, he left a seal of Zhenhai on the sea here, which is an island to calm the storm and protect fishermen. Therefore, fishermen built Guanyin Pavilion on the island to commemorate Guanyin, and named a fishing village in the eastern part of the island Hai Yin Village. \xd\ Xiaoputuo was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1982. It is a pavilion-style two-story building. The first floor is dedicated to Buddha, and the second floor is dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva. \xd\ Xiaoputuo is located on the sea tourism line from Shimonoseki to Shuanglang and butterfly spring. When cruise ships arrive here, they must stop at the island to let tourists board Xiaoputuo and enjoy the scenery of Erhai Lake. \xd\ \xd\1. Huadian Dam \xd\ Huadian Dam consists of large and small flowers, and is located between Yunnong and Canglang, the northernmost of the 19 peaks in Cangshan Mountain. Dahuadian is 29 meters above sea level, more than 1 kilometers long from north to south and about 1 kilometer wide from east to west. The peak of the mountain to the west of the dam is covered with snow all year round. After summer, 4 streams, large and small, converge into Wanxi, which is the main water source in the dam. In the east, the peak of Xiaohuadian Group is reported, with an altitude of 3,2 meters, which is a grassy platform. \xd\ The whole Huadian is flat and fertile. Strange flowers and different grasses compete for beauty. Every spring and summer, there are cherry blossoms all over the mountains and plains, which are more than 2 miles across, merging into a sea of flowers and becoming a world of flowers. Among the flowers, there are white bean curd, peony flowers and other herbal flowers, which are colorful and magnificent. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, scholars such as Li Yuanyang and Yang Shiyun have visited Huadian Dam, and all of them have chanted poems handed down from generation to generation. \xd\ \xd\11. Nanzhao Style Island \xd\ If the scenery of Canger is likened to a crown, then Nanzhao Style Island is a pearl embedded in this crown. The island is located opposite Shuanglang Village in the northeast of Erhai Lake, with convenient transportation and comfortable accommodation. The island is rich in cultural and natural landscapes. \xd\ In order to show the profoundness of Nanzhao's culture and art, Yunnan's creation myth was presented to the world for the first time with the unique artistic language of sculpture. The island consists of eight landscapes, including Shayimu Group Carving Pier, Seaview Villa, Yunnan Fuxing-Ayiye Guanyin Square, Nanzhao Summer Palace, Bai People's Culture and Art Square, Beach Comprehensive Amusement Park, Taihu Stone Landscape Community and Fishermen's Proud View. Make people find back the original truth and complementary beauty in the process of getting close to nature. \xd\ boarded the island, and as soon as you saw it, there was a group of huge stone carvings called Shayimu Group Sculptures. This is carved according to a myth about Dali recorded in Biography of Southwest Yi in the Later Han Dynasty. \xd\ According to legend, the ancestor of Nanzhao was a woman named "Shayi", who was arrested by her.
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